初中英語閱讀理解答案人教版(共15頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上閱讀理解 音樂與椅子    Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may

2、use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.    Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.    The game is easy. When the

3、music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.    The person playing music cannot see the people in th

4、e game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.    At last， there will be two player

5、s and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.    根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。    1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _.    A. nine chairs        

6、60;     B. ten chairs    C. eleven chairs            D. one chair    2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _.    A. A piano    &

7、#160;             B. A radio    C. A tape recorder          D. A telephone    3. The chairs should be put _.    A. with the desks   

8、60;       B. before the winner    C. all over the room        D. in a line    4. When the music starts， the players must _.    A. run about the room       B. ge

9、t down    C. walk around the chairs   D. sit on the chairs    5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？    A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.    B. The last one can sit on the last chair.  &#

10、160; C. The winner can sit on the chair.    D. If the person plays music， he cannot be the winner.    答案與解析    1. 選A.因?yàn)樵诘?段有這樣一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人數(shù)少1，這樣才會有人沒得坐，故選A.    2. 選D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三種可以播放

11、音樂的器具，而D項(xiàng)沒有，因?yàn)橐话銇碚f電話是不能播放音樂的，所以選D.    3. 選D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”這意。選D.    4. 選C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案為C.5. 選B.本題可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A項(xiàng)正確；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music st

12、ops is the winner.可知C項(xiàng)是正確的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D項(xiàng)也是正確的。故答案選B.閱讀理解 不一樣的平安夜    Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends， a candlelight dinner， or perhaps a celebration at a pub（酒館） for students. But， for Cai Yingjie， the night h

13、as a different meaning： helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people without homes）。    Cai， who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua， could be found at Beijings Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar， she took the cold， rough hands of the wom

14、an with her warm， clean hands， and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves（手套）。    The woman was surprised for a few seconds， then burst into tears， saying “for the first time I feel respected（尊重）”。    Cai said， “A beggars life is very

15、hard. Thats why I want to help them.”    Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday， visiting 15 beggars in Beijings Haidian District.    They brought bread and glove

16、s with them， and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise.    “I know the activity cant help much， but its meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long，” said

17、Sun， head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”    根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。    1. What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students？    A. Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua.    B. Getting together with friends. 

18、;   C. Showing care to the beggars and the homeless.    D. Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.    2. What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”？    A. The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.  &

19、#160; B. The beggar hasnt been shown care for so long.    C. The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.    D. This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.    3. What did each beggar feel when they received greetings？  &

20、#160; A. Sad.                          B. Amazed.    C. Frightened.               

21、60;   D. Proud.    4. The word “neglected” in the last passage means _.    A. protected                     B. found    C. taken care of 

22、60;               D. given no enough care    答案與解析    1. 選C.第1段的最后一句helping beggars（乞丐） and the homeless（people without homes）。 就是他們的決定，即去幫助那些乞丐和無家可歸的人，給他們以關(guān)愛。答案選C.    2. 選B.根據(jù)第3段中的 wom

23、an所說的話：for the first time I feel respected（尊重）。 我們可以推斷出：乞丐們有太長的時間沒人關(guān)心了。故答案為B.    3. 選B. 在第6段中有這樣一句Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. 而B選項(xiàng)中Amazed 的同義表達(dá)就是surprised，所以答案為B.    4. 選D.本文講述了14個清華學(xué)子在平安夜幫助流浪漢和乞丐們的故事。這些流浪漢和乞丐們都感到十分的意外和溫暖，我們由此可推斷他們應(yīng)該是長期given no eno

24、ugh care（被忽視的）原因。這樣我們就可以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，最后正確答案為D.閱讀理解 火中自救小知識    What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage.    Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during

25、 a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family， such as stairways and fire escapes， but not lifts.    From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows

26、 with the least chance of serious injury.    The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average（平均高度的） person， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jum

27、p a short way than to stay in a burning building.    Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲）

28、 into the room.    On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢） and grass can help to break a fall.    根據(jù)以上短文

29、內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。    1. It is important to _.    A. put out the fire in the burning house          B. know the ways to escape the fire    C. jump off a burning house      

30、60;                D. keep the door closed    2. It is possible to escape through the windows _.    A. if there are some bushes on the ground         B. if

31、 you are strong enough    C. if you live on a lower floor                   D. If you have a long rope    3. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.   

32、A. You can escape though stairways.               B. You can choose fire escapes.    C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once.    4. Open the window so that

33、 _ if the building is on fire.    A. you can get fresh air                          B. you can call for help    C. you can easily jump off &

34、#160;                      D. you can be seen first    5. The best title of the passage is _.    A. Escaping from the Windows      

35、0;               B. Save Yourself in the Burning House    C. Knowledge on Fire                       

36、;       D. Waiting for Help    答案與解析    1. 選B.從句子It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family，可知，當(dāng)房子著火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire（逃生方式），故答案選B.    2. 選C.在短文的第2段說到from the lowe

37、r floors of building escaping through windows is possible.故選C.    3. 選D.在短文中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)在大火發(fā)生時，人們可以從 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生， but not lifts（但不能從電梯），因?yàn)槟鞘窍喈?dāng)危險的。    4. 選A.在短文的第5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知。    5. 選B.通讀全文后，短

38、文的大意很明顯，在著火的大樓中自救的方法應(yīng)是短文的主題，故選B. 閱讀理解 節(jié)約用水    Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana（加納）， Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning， she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough

39、 clean water for daily（日常） cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.    Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days， we must also remember it. T

40、he water we use is the most important natural resource（自然資源） on the earth.    Water covers 70% of the earths surface（表面）。 But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.    You probably feel lucky tha

41、t your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars， factories， farms and homes make our rivers， lakes， and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people

42、to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish， too. Now， 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.    How do cars and factories make our water dirty？ First， they pollute the air. Then， when it rains， the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain， called acid rain（

43、酸雨）， is also bad for plants， animals and buildings.    Scientists say that in 30 years， more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：  

44、0; Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters（升） each month.    Leaky taps（漏水的龍頭） waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！    You can easily cut your 10-minute showers（沐?。?in halfand youll be just as clean.    When

45、 you wash dishes， dont let the water run.    Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full， youre wasting water！  根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。    1. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water _.    A. before she

46、went to school                  B. after she finished school    C without going to school                  

47、60;  D. after she played with her friends    2. On the earth， _.    A. sea water is widely used than fresh water  B. there is very little water for our living    C. there is 71% of fresh water         

48、;       D. we dont need to worry about water    3. Acid rain _.    A. is only bad for living things    B. can be produced in factories    C. doesnt do harm to people， but its bad for plants，animals and building

49、s    D. doesnt just do harm to human beings but to ani-mals，plants and buildings    4. Which of the following wastes water？    A. We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.    B. We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in wash

50、ing machines.    C. You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.    D. Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.    5. Whats the main idea of the passage？    A. Something must be done to prevent wat

51、er form be-ing polluted.    B. Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.    C. Its time to take care of the water we use.    D. Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.    答案與解析   

52、1. 選C.從第1段中的句子She has no time to go to school可知，她根本沒有去上學(xué)。故選C.    2. 選B.短文第3段中介紹了全球70%被水覆蓋，但只有1%才是飲用淡水。而世界上的很多國家和地區(qū)都缺水。所以選B項(xiàng)，即我們的生活用水很少。    3. 選D.由第5段中的句子Dirty rain， called acid rain， is also bad for plants animals and buildings.可知，acid rain（酸雨）的危害很大。 故答案選D.  &

53、#160; 4. 選A.A選項(xiàng)與C選項(xiàng)相互矛盾，則必有一個為正確選項(xiàng)。而從第3點(diǎn)建議（advice）可知，你可以沐浴只須五分鐘來節(jié)約用水，若用10分鐘則是浪費(fèi)水。故選A.    5. 選C.讀完全文我們知道地球上的水資源有限，所以大家都要節(jié)約用水。故選C.閱讀理解 她用愛創(chuàng)造奇跡    An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they ha

54、d no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.    When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother， “Only a miracle can save him now，” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and coun

55、ted it carefully.    She hurried to a drugstore （藥店） with the money in her hand.    “And what do you want？” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother，” the girl answered. “Hes really， really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon？” said the salesman.  

56、;  “My brother Andrew has something bad growing in-side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost？” “We dont sell a miracle here， child. Im sorry，” the salesman said with a smile.    “Listen， if it isnt enough， I can try and get some

57、more. Just tell me how much it costs.”    A well-dressed man heard it and asked， “What kind of a miracle does your brother need？”    “I dont know，” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an opera-tion. But my daddy cant pay for

58、it， so I have brought all my money.”    “How much do you have？” asked the man. “$ 1.11， but I can try and get some more，” she answered.    “Well， what luck，” smiled the man. “$ 1.11， the price of a miracle for little brothers.”    He took up the girls han

59、d and said， “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”    That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong， a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.&

60、#160;   How much did the miracle cost？    根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。    1. What was the trouble in the little girls family？    A. Her brother was seriously ill.             B. They h

61、ad no money.    C. Nothing could save her brother.            D. Both A and B.    2. In the eye of the little girl， a miracle might be _.    A. something interesting      

62、;                B. something beautiful    C. some wonderful medicine                    D. some good food 

63、60;  3. The little girl said again and again “I can try and get some more.” That shows _.    A. she had still kept some money              B. she hoped not to be refused    C. There was no need to wor

64、ry about money     D. she thought money was easy to get    4. What made the miracle happen？    A. The girls love for her brother.          B. The girls money.    C. The medicine from the dru

65、gstore.           D. Nobody can tell.    5. From the passage we can infer （推斷） that _.    A. The doctor didnt ask for any pay    B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on    C. The littl

66、e girl is lovely but not so clever    D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought    答案與解析    1. 選 D.根據(jù)第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。    2. 選C.由于這個小女孩的家很窮，而她的兄弟又病得那樣重，所以她的父親說Only a miracle c

67、an save him now，小女孩聽了之后便翻出她所有的“積蓄”去藥店購買miracle，由此可見，小女孩可能認(rèn)為miracle是一種什么很神奇的藥。注：miracle的實(shí)際意思是“奇跡”，Only a miracle can save him now的意思是“只有出現(xiàn)奇跡才可能救得了他”。    3. 選B.根據(jù)上下文語境，I can try and get some more 后其實(shí)省略了money一詞，句意為“我會想辦法弄更多錢來的”。因?yàn)樾∨?dān)心自己的錢不夠而買不到miracle，所以反復(fù)對藥店老板和那位穿著講究的人說這句話，其意思顯然是希望自己不遭

68、到拒絕。    4.選A.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，用排除法可知只有選項(xiàng)A最佳。即是這個小女孩對其兄弟的愛感動了著名醫(yī)生Carlton Armstrong先生，從而出現(xiàn)“奇跡”，使她的兄弟獲救。    5.選A.因?yàn)檫@個小女孩的家很窮，就是因?yàn)橹Ц恫黄鸢嘿F的醫(yī)療費(fèi)才會有奇跡一說，而最后小女孩的兄弟確實(shí)是康復(fù)了，顯然醫(yī)生并沒有要求他們家支付醫(yī)療費(fèi)。閱讀理解 浪費(fèi)可恥    Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more foo

69、d than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）， we are short of（缺乏） others， for exam

70、ple， fresh water（淡水）。 It is reported that we will have no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？ Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting

71、as soon as possible.    In our everyday life， we can do many things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little，

72、 everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our best.    根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。    1. From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.    A. eat too much         

73、;       B. dont work hard    C. waste things                D. throw rubbish everywhere    2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？    A. Fresh wate

74、r                 B. Forest.    C. Oil.                        D. Coal.   

75、3. What may happen in 100 years？    A. We may still have enough oil.        B. We may still have enough coal.    C. We may have a little oil.            D. We may have no coal or o

76、il to use.    4. Which of the following is right？    A. Waste brings problems.               B. Waste can bring no problem.    C. China is rich in fresh water.        D. Students never waste things.    5. Which is the best title of this passage？    A. Stop Wasting&