2020年安徽省中考英語試卷及答案解析

1、2020年安徽省中考英語試卷I. 短對(duì)話理解（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.1. （1 分）What did Bill's uncle give him ?2. （1 分） Where does the man usually listen to the radio ?3. （1 分）What will the man do this evening ?A . Go to the cinema .B . Go shopping .C. Stay at home.4. （1 分）

2、 What is the probable relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ?A . Doctor and patient.B . Teacher and stude nt.C . Driver and passe nger .5. （1 分） How will the man help the woman ?A . By carrying the bag .B . By looking for the key .C . By opening the door .n.長對(duì)話理解（共 2小題；每小題2分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有

3、幾個(gè)小題.請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話讀兩遍.6. （ 2分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題.（1）What time is it now ?A . 6:30 p .m .B . 7：00 p .m .C . 7：30 p .m .（2）Where will the man sit in the restaura nt ?A Far from the door B By the window C In the corner 7（3 分）聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答下列小題（ 1 ） What will the weather be like tomorrow ？A Ra

4、iny B CloudyC Sunny（ 2 ） Where did the woman go last week ？A To the countrysideB To the wildlife parkC To the library（ 3 ） Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West ？A Because she has watched the TV playB Because the book is full of imagination C Because she is interested in Chinese cultur

5、e川短文理（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文， 短文后有五個(gè)小題.請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A 、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)短文讀兩遍8（ 5 分）（ 1 ） What is the speaker's dream？A To hold a football match B To be a good football coach C To join the school football team （ 2 ） Who teaches the speaker to play football ？A His brother B His father C His

6、 mother （ 3 ） When does the speaker practise playing football ？A On WednesdaysB On SaturdaysC On Sundays(4) How many students did the football team choose this year ?A . Three.B . Eleven.C. Twenty - three.(5) How did the speaker feel when he saw the list ?A . Cold .B. Excited .C. Sad.IV 信息轉(zhuǎn)換(共1小題；每小

7、題5分，滿分5分)你將聽到一篇短文. 寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞短文讀兩遍.9. ( 5 分)How to deal with my used (1) thingsTextbooksPicture booksUsed paperNotebooksV.單項(xiàng)填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從每小題所給的 項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng).10 . (1 分)- Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks ?-. Here you are .()A .Of course notB .Yes, I'd

8、lovetoC .I don't agreeD .That's all right11 . (1 分)There is more space in the high - speed trainandmore()A .seriousB .boring請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,Give n to myyounger (2) _Sold at a ( 3) _price(4)tothe waste cen terKept for ( 5) _A、B、C、D四個(gè)選the journey becomesC .dan gerousD .comfortable第3頁（共 34頁）12. （1 分）-

9、What do you think of your new house built by the local government ?-Pretty good . I have a of happ in ess now .（）A . warningB . traditionC. feelingD. question13. （1 分）- China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world .-That's true. We are working together in many fields .（）A .

10、 closelyB . nervouslyC . terriblyD . humorously14 . （1 分）- Hi, Jill . rd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma-Really ? Make sure the news is true before you it .（）A . receiveB . spreadC . can celD . hear15 . （1 分）- This time , we must depend on ourselves to solve the

11、 problem .-I agree . but we ourselves can find a way out .（）A . EverybodyB . NobodyC . SomebodyD . Anybody16 . （1 分）- The air here is much fresher than before .-Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years .（）A . plantedB . were plantingC . have pla ntedD . will pla nt17 . （1 分） Our English teac

12、her is nice and patient she is very strict with us .（）A . ifB . asC . unlessD . though18 . （1 分）- Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner ?-Talking about weather is a good choice .（）A . howB . whyC . whereD . when19 . （1 分） We are supposed tosmart phones and take more exercise

13、 in stead .（）A . take upB . put awayC . look intoD . give outW 完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng).20 . （10 分） When I was 12 years old , my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California . I（1）spending my Saturdays in a three - hour Chinese class . I thought it was difficul

14、tand boring .However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve （提高） my Chinese （2） skills . I seemed to know it would do me good in future , but at that time I could n't realize the第4頁（共34頁）(3) of learning a second Ianguage.Many years later, I had a ( 4) to work in Asia . I chose China m

15、ainly becauseI learned Chinese when I was (5) . However, I still wondered if I could (6)street sig ns, buy food and talk to people there .Shortly after I arrived in China , my Chinese Ianguage ( 7) came back soon andimproved (8).A long time ago ,I wan ted to give up (9)Chin ese. Luckily , my mumenco

16、uraged me and stopped that from happening. rm (10)that the Chinese Ianguagehas helped me a lot in different ways . My life is getting more and more colourful .(1)A.hatedB .advisedC .enjoyedD.forgot(2)A.bus in essB .musicC .Ian guageD.cook ing(3)A .mistakesB .excusesC .fearsD.adva ntages(4)A .habitB

17、.chaneeC .skillD.suggesti on(5)A .busyB .youngC .successfulD.experie need(6)A .readB .touchC .affordD.move(7)A .toolB .abilityC .poi ntD.difficulty(8)A .safelyB .politelyC .quicklyD.privately(9)A .cha ngingB .shari ngC .lear ningD.protecti ng(10)A .sorryB .worriedC .an gryD.glad21.( 10 分) In recent

18、years, with more and more cars on the road , flying robots are used to deliver(遞送) mails. Flying robots can (1)mails to people's houses without having to dealwith heavy (2) . But they will spend too much time in returning . A research centeris trying to improve its flying robots with the (3) of

19、homing pigeons (信鴿).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are ( 4) trained to fly home from somewhereelse. In tests, researchers (5) that homing pigeons were (6) efficient (高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home . So the research center is trying to use a flying robot , together with a (7), to

20、 deliver mails . After the robot finishes its tasks ,it can (8) the pigeon back in the shortest possible time .Although it will cost more money to (9) pigeons, the research center says thatit can (10)time . And the time it saves will make up for the cost(1)A.inviteB .carryC .blowD .kick(2)A.trafficB

21、 .rainC .fireD .pollutio n(3)A.helpB .luckC .treatD .in terest(4)A.poorlyB .carelesslyC .speciallyD .musically(5)A.promisedB .jokedC .pla nnedD .found(6)A .lessB .moreC .littleD .much(7)A .homing pige onB .big houseC .leadi ng pers onD .heavy car(8)A .trainB .kn ockC .followD .steal(9)A .dressB .pai

22、 ntC .clea nD .raise(10)A .expectB .showC .killD .save第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng).22. (5 分)Linda : Good morning .Moonlight Middle School .Susan： This is Susan Lee. (1) Linda : rm sorry , but he isn't in the office now .Susan： (2) Linda : No ,

23、he won't. He is away for the rest of the day .Susan： (3) Linda : rm afraid not . (4) Can I take a message?Susa n： OK , tha nks. I have a meeti ng with him next Mon day , but I can't make it .Linda : I see. (5) Susan： Thank you very much .A. Will he be back soon ?B. Who is calling , please?C.

24、 I'd like to speak to Mr . Thomas.D. ni tell him when he comes back .E. When will Mr . Thomas come back?F. Is there any other way I can reach him ?G. He has gone out of the tow n on bus in ess.vrn .閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題6分,滿分34分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)23.（ 6 分）What Will You Do with A Dollar ?

25、 I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find , and then create a map to the dollar. I hope some one will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on.Philip Stockton I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her sec

26、ret of success.Patrick Marti ne A single dollar gets me almost nothing , so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar . We will give an open air concert in our town . I hope the show car brighten the day of the town .David An drew In my travels , I find people need clean d

27、rinking water most . I once saw in Africa 40to 50 people travel 25 miles for water . So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need .Ben Harris onFollow us on https : justforfun . com/art of living for more .（1）What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar ? A . To create a

28、tourist map.B . To go on a magic trip .C. To ask for the secret of success.D . To give an open air concert.（2）Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water ? A .Philip Stockton .B .Patrick Martine .C . David An drew .D . Ben Harris on .（3）Where does the text probably come from ? A . A film

29、 magazine .B . A scie nee report .C . A website .D . A travel guide .24 . （8 分） Darrius was born with three fin gers on his right hand and one on his left hand . He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others . Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, "Tha nks , but I

30、can do it myself . " He learned to use the four fin gers to do different things .When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano （鋼琴） music very much . "It's too bad you can't play，” his father said . But the boy took that as a challenge （挑 戰(zhàn)）."I will show people t

31、hat I can , " he said to himself.Mon ths later , a n eighbour gave him an old pia no whe n she moved away . He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day .Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma , a Korean musician . It took Darrius a year to lear

32、n it . "I have to come up with my own way with only 4 fin gers , " he said . When he succeeded he felt so proud . Later he was lucky eno ugh to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma en couraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music , Darrius ha

33、s made it . And his music is popular today ."I may have a disability , " he says, "but I don't let it hold me back from anything ."(1) What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10 ? A . Writing his music .B . Playing the piano .C. Givi ng a concert .D . Visiting a ha

34、ll .(2) How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in Your ? A . A year .B . A mon th .C. A day .D . An hour.(3) Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream ? A . His classmate .B . His father.C . A neighbour .D . A musician .(4) What can we learn about Darrius from the text ? A . He h

35、as a strong will .B . He bought himself a piano .C . He gave up his dream .D . He only plays others' music .25 . (6 分) In the past, I thought I was terrible at many things , such as math, French andscie nee . Although I was good at draw ing , I was n't the best in my art class . I wan ted to

36、 findout who I was , what I liked and how I could do it better . So, that win ter, I took a no tebookand kept my diary . When I filled that notebook . I started another one, and then another.Keeping a diary helps a lot . Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep andfeel better . It helps

37、 people remember what once happe ned such as dreams, frien dships and第11頁（共 34頁）happ in ess.Writ ing about bad feeli ngs can also help brains get over them and moveon. Pers on ally , I lear n better about myself and my relatio nships with others by keep ing a diary. For example , when I am fighting

38、with my dad , I'll try writing from his point and it works! If I want to compare myself with my classmates . I'll write something like , "I might not have clear skin , but I like my eyes ."Right about now , you might be thinking : it sounds great, but rm not a good writer ; or I

39、9;d love to keep a diary , but my handwriting is terrible . Don't worry! Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework - there are no rules, so do whatever feels best.（1）What was the writer good at in the past ? A . Math .B. French.C. Scie nee.D . Drawing .（2）What does the underlined word &quo

40、t;them" refer to （指的是）？A .Studies .B . Bad feelings .C . Friendships .D . Brai ns .（3）What is the second paragraph （段落） mainly about ? A .Reasons for fighting with Dad .B . Rules of comparing with others .C . Ways of having clear skin .D . Advantages of keeping a diary .26 . （6 分） Xiao Liuying

41、is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River . He used to be a fisherman . But now he is head of a voluntary （志愿的） team that cleans waste from the Yan gtze river .To protect finless porpoises （江豚）and the Yangtze River, the government has stoppedpeople from fishing on the river . In 2019

42、, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen . Today the team has more than 50 members . All of them are over 60 years第10頁（共34頁）第17頁（共 34頁）old. "We want to protect the river while we can , ” said Xiao .Every week , the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure n

43、o one is fishing on the river. Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station , while some that can be reused is sold. So far, they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste , Thanks to their hard work , the Yangtze River is getting clearer.（1）How many members were there in the team when it

44、 was formed ?A .12 .B .13 .C .50 .D .62 .（2）What does the underlined word "disposal" in Paragraph 3 mean ? A .處理.B .傳播.C .救護(hù).D .保養(yǎng).（3） What is the best title （標(biāo)題）for the text ? A . Fishing on the Yangtze River .B . Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River.C. Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze Ri

45、ver.D . A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River .27. （ 8 分） The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling （吹口哨） from far away . For face - to - face conversations, they Spanish . But when they need to speak over a distanee （距離）,they whistle .La Gomera is a small island

46、. This island is almost shaped like a circle . It is very mountainous Walki ng from one place to ano ther may be a slow and difficult job . That is whywhistl ing is so useful to the local people . A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distanee on foot mig

47、ht take an hour .A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away. His whistling can be farther away when it is windless . It is said that the record is about nine miles . Anyone who a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible .A whistle travels farther than a shout , and

48、 is easier to understand. When a person shouts, he cannot pronounce his words well . But if a whistle is heard , it will be heard clearlyWhistling is popular at La Gomera , and many methods of whistling are used (1) How do people of La Gomera speak over a distanee ? A .By shouting.B .By whistling.C.

49、By travelling.D .By recording.(2) What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2 ? A . It is very mountainous .B . It lies between two circles .C . It is easy to travel there .D . It is hard to find a job there .(3) What helps a whistle travel farther ? A . A windless day .B . A long distanee .C

50、. A useful message .D . A clear pronunciation .(4) What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph ? A .Disadvantages of whistling .B . Stories of a top whistler .C . Different methods of whistling .D . Examples of good whistlers .閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題(請(qǐng)注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求)第12頁(共34頁)28. （6 分） Long ago , Mo

51、ther Nature gave each tree a different purpose . However, she did not share her sons with the trees.Fir Tree （杉樹）had many tree friends . In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel （松鼠）ply in the field . Then autumn arrived . The leaves on other trees turned colourful . Fir Tree's leaves stayed gr

52、ee n. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wan ted his leaves to cha nge colours too."Be patient, " Mother Nature said . "You will learn your purpose ."So Fir Tree waited . The temperature dropped. Bird flew south, and Squirrel was no where around. All the trees lost their leaves

53、except Fir Tree . Soon it sno wed . Fir Tree cried , "Why don't I change like my friends ?""Be patient, " Mother Nature replied ." Soon you will get to know your purpose ."Just the n, Squirrel appeared . She was cold . She asked if she could build a warm home in bra

54、nches （樹枝）.Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees bran ches . Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep .Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in win ter . He fin ally un derstood his purpose .（1） What did

55、 Fir Tree want to do in autumn ?（不超過 10 個(gè)詞）（2） Why did other trees say no to Squirrel ?（不超過 10 個(gè)詞）（3） What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last ?（不超過 15 個(gè)詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）區(qū).單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順.29 . （1 分） When the sun goes down , the s （星星）come out .30 . （1 分）Neve

56、r c （橫穿） the street when the red light is on .31 . （1 分） We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f （快速地）.32 . （1 分） There will be a big p （聚合）for the school - leavers this evening .33 . （1 分） You'll find a nicer world if you 're k （友善的）and helpful to people around .X .書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分20分）34（ 20 分）假定你是李華某英文報(bào) "My Hometown" 專欄面向中學(xué)生招募小記者，請(qǐng)你用 英文給報(bào)社寫封自薦信要點(diǎn)如下：1 熟悉家鄉(xiāng)；2樂于交流；3擅長英語注意：1 .詞數(shù)80 - 1