2021年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題與答案

1、2021 年廣東省高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題與答案附聽(tīng)力材料）（考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘，試卷滿(mǎn)分 150 分） 注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。 錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后， 你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題 卡上。聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。

2、每段 對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 7.5 分）1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the man' s class. B. After today ' s class.C. Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?C. In a market.C. By subway.A. In a garden.B. In a kitchen.3. How do

3、es the woman ' s sister go to university?A. By bus.B. On foot.4. What was the weather like last Saturday?A. It was sunny.B. It was raining all day.C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He knows what ' s wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new batt

4、ery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the woman' s watch.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿(mǎn)分 22.5 分） 聽(tīng)第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7 題。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film.B. She went shopping.C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldn ' t the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The

5、 woman ' s mobile phone was stolen.B. The woman ' s mobile phone was powoefrf.C. The man had something important to do. 聽(tīng)第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10題。8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot. B. Cold.C. Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B. The western Pacific.C. T

6、he man ' s city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers' city?A. Tomorrow morning. B. Today. C. Tomorrow evening. 聽(tīng)第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13題。11. What ' s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.12. What do we lear

7、n about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesn ' t like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the man' s trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately. 聽(tīng)第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16

8、題。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park.B. In a department store.C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on t

9、he left.B. The road on the right.C. The road leading to the park.聽(tīng)第 10段材料，回答第 17 至 20題。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?5C. In 2008.A. In 2010.B. In 2009.18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and

10、the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters. 第

11、二部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 40 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2分，滿(mǎn)分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are some of the strangest aviation（航空）ideas in recent history.Double-Decker SeatingIn 2015, Airbus filed a patent for a design for a double-decker cabin seating arrangement. Passengers would sit on top of the ot

12、her, with upper-tier passengers climbing steps or a small ladder to reach their seats. While the design does have some advantages* the idea of climbing a ladder during flight seems unreliable. Separated CabinsThis patent was awarded to Airbus. Rather than waiting for a flight to arrive and be cleane

13、d,passengers could simply board a ready cabin, which would be moved into the plane's body as soon as it was ready. When the plane reached its destination, the cabin would be separated again. Different cabins with different kinds of seating or levels of comfort could be used for flights of differ

14、ent lengths or destinations.Windowless Cockpits（ 駕駛艙 For ideal design, airplane noses should be long and pointy. But there's the whole “pilots have tocockpit ”problem. Well, what if the cockpit didn 'htave to go in the nose of the plane? That's part of the thinking behind this Airbus pat

15、ent application* which suggests replacing the plane's window with a digital viewing surface. Without a window, there's no reason the cockpit needs to go in the front of the pitlanecould go in the middle of the plane, or even in the tail.Nap Straps （ 睡眠吊帶 s got its own patent, Nap StrapsAirbu

16、s is not the only company in the strange patent contest. BoeingWith this invention, passengers looking for a nap can find an”“beunperiagtht tshleierpsesayts.teInmaction, the whole thing is somewhat like a traction device for someone who's been in a terrible accident.21. Which shows the disadvant

17、age of double-decker seating?A. Crowded. B. Expensive. C. Small.D. Unsafe.22. Why were separated cabins designed?A. To improve flight speed.B. To save passengers ime.' tC. To increase comfort level.D. To ensure passengers' safety.23. Which design is intended for pilots?A. Double-Decker Seati

18、ng. B. Separated Cabins.C. Windowless Cockpits.D. Nap Straps.BSeveral months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy ， if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment I got the name of an insurance agent from a

19、friend and called the agent to get some information From the kinds of questions I put to him ， the agent would tell that I knew nothing about insurance so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail -to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering That evening he

20、 appeared at my door promptly at 7 ：30； without wasting time on amenities he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies ， and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I

21、 ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives Toward the end of the evening ( after three or four hours of talking )， he kindly helped me fill out an application for a 50 ，000 dollar policy ， and then he asked if I could go to a Dr Luther's office on Friday for a physical exa

22、mination I don't know why ， but it was not until the mention of the doctor's appointment that I realized fully what was happening I was about to sign a lifetime contract yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not As a matter of fact ， the question of

23、 the need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy However ， since he had spent so much time with me ， I didn't want to make him feel that he had wasted his time So I invented an excuse about things I h

24、ad to do on Friday ， and I assured him I would call him in a few days Actually ， I had no intention of going to see Dr Luther or of calling the agent again I wanted to forget the whole thing It's been over three months now since our meeting ， and my friendly insurance agent still calls at my off

25、ice faithfully two or three times a week My secretary knows that I don't want to talk to him ， so when he calls she tells him that I'm in a meeting or that I'm out of the office or that I'm away on a business trip I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him outright that I

26、9;m not interested ， and please not to bother me any more， all I can do is to avoid his calls and hope I don't run into him someplace 24 .The writer phoned the insurance agent because A. He wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy B. He had decided to buy a life insurance po

27、licy C. He wanted to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy D. He took great interest in the insurance company 25. According to the passage ， the agent was A. an experienced salesmanB. kind but inexperiencedC. ineffectiveD. easy to deal with26. The writer didn't tell the age

28、nt the truth because A. he was afraid of him B. he felt embarrassed to do soC. he thought it none of the agent's businessD. he didn't wish to lose the agents friendship 27. The writer realizes that A. he should have told the truth to the agent earlier B. he should buy the policy C. the agent

29、 is a real friend D. insurance is but swindle （騙局）CWhen you think of a national park ， you generally picture fresh air and wild animals ， right ？ Well ，os s- UOPUOJ Ai|M s- 110i|M - SQnc。04 UOPUOJ u-ro£ 6UOP u q 0>-05- se -ssaid ro u- pros o6e seeA x-s AloMed -euo 匸 WN ro U0PU01 01 U6rodlueo

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37、 6 4。 dA- szl 6u>Qlpe qoQse llonlu ro >ell -=M U0PU01<Dse>p pue u6C. The effects of national parks on London .D. The resources of London s gree n space.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph ?A. Trying to be a n ati onal park city is tur ning new trendB. National park cities are s

38、pringing up around the world .C. It is so easy for London to become a national park city .D. National park cities are making improvements to our life .DAccording to a new study, running 50 minutes a week, at a pace between 10- and 7.5-minute mile, helped lower the risk of cancer, cardiovascular dise

39、ase and other causes. Working out more than that didn ' mean more health ben efits, say the researchers, based on a review of a nu mber of studies.Because running is a popular form of physical activity, study coauthor Zeljko Pedisic and his workmates chose to take a bird' s eye view of what

40、past studies of running and the risk of death had concluded. The teamcollected 14 papers that collectively studied 230,000 people for the effects of running on cardiovascular, cancer and other causes. Most participa nts were from the US and Europe.Pooling the results from these 14 studies showed tha

41、t running led to lowering the risk of cancer-related death by 23%, the risk of cardiovascular-related death by 30%, and the risk of death from all other causes by 27%. Those ben efits appeared even whe n people ran relatively slowly and for un der an hour a week less time tha n the World Health Orga

42、 ni zati on recen tly suggests.There are warnings to the research, though. Among other thin gs, possibly these ben efits were found because all the 14 studies of running and the cause of death only in cluded healthy people from the get-go, the authors write. Also, only two of the papers recorded how

43、 people 'running habits over the years, and how ofte n people ran was self-reported in other papers.Though the results suggest that people might n eed less of a workout tha n the WHO might suggest, that doesn ' t mean it ' s time to change these standards, Pedisic says. There are other h

44、ealth factors than need to be examined besides the risk of death, he says, and people need other ways to keep fit, too.32. What ' s the new study mainly ab?utA. Running as slowly as possible could keep you healthyB. Running led to lower risk of death tha n other diseasesC. Running more tha n 50

45、minu tes a week was bad for healthD. Running less tha n an hour a week could lower risks of death33. What does the un derl ined word“ that" refer to in the 1st paragraph?A. Running 50 minu tes a monthB. Running 10 miles a weekC. Running 50 minu tes a weekD. Running 7.5 miles a week34. It can be

46、 lear ned from the 14 studies thatA. 12 of the studies self-reported how ofte n people ranB. most of the studies recorded people' s running habitsC. only people from America and Europe were in cludedD. running lowered the risk of death from cancer by 30%35. What can be in ferred from the last pa

47、ragraph?A. People should run more tha n what the WHO suggestsB. The WHO n eeds to cha nge its sta ndards for runningC. The new study results n eed to be further provedD. Running is one of the best ways to keep fit第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emotional intelligenee h

48、elps us to better understand ourselves and others. It can help us make betterdecisions, ones that are in harmony with our true beliefs and values. But what does emotional intelligencelook like in real life? In EQ Applied: The Real-World Guide to Emotional Intelligence, the author expresseshis opinio

49、n on that.36Take a look, and see whether they describe your everyday habits.You take your time.You know that emoti ons and feeli ngs are temporary and that making sudde n decisi ons leads to regrets.37You praise.You look for the good in others. When you find it, you tell them what you appreciate and

50、 why. In doingso, you lift others up and bring out the best in them.38Nowadays, people often fail to keep an appointment from a handshake deal to weekend plans. But you'd better try to keep your word in things big and small and that helps build your reputation as both reliable and trustworthy.Yo

51、u say sorry.You're not afraid to apologize when you mess up. Sometimes, you even apologize when you're right because you value your relati on ship.You forgive and forget.39And if they refuse, you move on any way and preve nt others from holdi ng your emoti ons hostage.You lear n from mistake

52、s.No one can perfectly man age their emoti ons. But you work hard to lear n from those mistakes to study your own behavior and identify your triggers（ 起因）.40A. You show gratitude.B. You stick to your word.C. You are always willi ng to lear n from others.D. Here are some of the characteristics that a

53、ccompa ny a high EQ.E. When others apologize, you put it behind you and never bring it up again.F. Mean while you build habits that will help you han dle those situati ons better the next time.G. That's why you pause before speak ing or act ing, especially whe n you recog nize you're not cal

54、m.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。You may be surprised to see“ making sure childre n n ever sufferThe follow iagnistake._41_may help you un dersta nd how rescu ing childre n from all suffering42_weakn ess.A little boy felt sorry for a but

55、terfly_43_ to emerge from its chrysalis（ 蛹）. He decided to_44_the butterfly. So he peeled （錄q開(kāi)）the chrysalis open for the butterfly. The little boy was so_45_to watch the butterfly spread its wings and fly off into the sky. Then he was horrified_ _46_ he watched the butterfly fall to the ground and

56、die because it did not have the muscle47_to keep fly ing. In fact, the butterfly' sstruggle to48_the chrysalis helps the butterfly become stron ger.Like the little boy,49 too often want to protect their children from struggle in the50of love.They don ' t realize that their children need to s

57、trucjg, to experienee51_. To deal with disappointment,and to solve their own problems. On ly in this way can children52their emoti onal stre ngth, become_53_and develop the skills n ecessary for the even bigger struggles they will meet throughout their lives. Childre n experie ncing sufferi ngs can_54_the ups and dow ns of life.However, it isn ' t helpful either in this case when pare55s lectures（訓(xùn)斥）,blame and shame to what the child is experiencing. Mothers56to say, “ Stop crying and acting like a spoiled boy. You canalways get what you wa