一般過去時態(tài)的用法

1、學習必備歡迎下載一般過去時態(tài)的用法一、概念1 .表示在的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982 等。 如：I was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在動物園。2 .表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。1） When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我在小的時候，我經(jīng)常在街道上踢足球。2） My father often walked to work last year.去年，我爸爸經(jīng)常走路去上班。二

2、、動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則（一）一般動詞過去式變化順口溜 過去時，過去式，動詞變形要仔細。 一般實義+ed；以e結(jié)尾只+d； 重閉音節(jié)輔元輔，雙寫尾輔+ed； 詞尾輔音+y, Y變i+ed ;不規(guī)則的要注意，多寫多讀心中記。（二）規(guī)則變化1、一般情況下，在詞尾直接加 edhelp helped 幫助 look looked 看 playplayed 玩workworked 工作 listen listened 聽 wash washed 洗 clean cleaned 打掃 watch watched 看visit visited 參觀waterwatered 澆 call called 呼叫 w

3、antwanted 想要 show- showed 展示jumpjumped 跳 talk talked 說話walkwalked 步行 cookcooked 做 askasked 問touchtouched 觸摸 happen happened 發(fā)生row rowed 戈U （船）turn turned 輪至U travel traveled 旅行climb climbed 爬open opened打開 passpassed 傳遞 wait waited 等待answeranswered 回答 point pointed 指2、以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，直接在詞尾加dlive lived 居住 h

4、opehoped 希望 use used 使用phone phoned打電話skateskated 滑冰 likeliked 喜歡學習必備歡迎下載love loved 熱愛 dancedanced跳舞closeclosed 關(guān)3、以元音加輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加 edstop stopped 停 skipskipped跳繩4、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，把y變?yōu)閕 ,再加edstudy studied 學習 carrycarried搬運crycried 哭（三）不規(guī)則變化let let 讓cut cut 剪give gave 給 swim swam# 泳 write - wr

5、ote 寫put begin sing driveknowput 放 began開始sang唱歌 drove駕駛knew知道readthink thought 想, sleep slept 睡覺 cancould 能，會 take took 拿認為 teach -taught 教make fly draw made 做flew飛，放drew 畫speakspoke 說（語言）meet-met 遇見 come came 來 learn learnt 學習 feel -felt 感覺 eat ate 吃findam/is tell-tolddrinksitridebuykeepread/red/

6、讀 drank 喝sat 坐 rode騎（車、馬）bought 買kept保持have/hassaysaid 說found找到一was是（單數(shù)）告訴run get stand forgetare do/does.had有，吃ran 跑-got獲得，變得stood站gowent 去 seefall fell 落下forgot 忘記were是（復(fù)數(shù)）did 做saw看見（四）力口 “ -ed”后的讀音方法1 .ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/ 。2 .ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的，讀/d/。3 .ed加在/t/或/d/后面，讀/id/三、一般過去時的句式（一）be動詞過去式的句式。否定句是在 was/we

7、re 后面力口 not, was not （wasn't）/were not （weren't） 。一般疑問句是把was / were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫?？隙ㄊ剑篒 was at the zoo yesterday.昨天我在動物園。否定式：I was not at the zoo yesterday.昨天我不在動物園。一般疑問句： Was you at the zoo yesterday ? 昨天你在動物園嗎？學習必備歡迎下載（二）實義動詞過去式的句式?？隙ㄊ剑褐髡Z+動詞過去式+其它。如：They had a good time yesterday.否定式： 主語

8、 +did not（didn't）+動詞原形 +其它。如：They didn't watch TV last night.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：Yes,主語+did. 否定回答：No,主語+didn't.如：Did they have a picnic two days ago? Yes , they did. / No , they didn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它？ 如：What did you do yesterday?（三）在一般過去時句子中，通常與下列表示過去的時間狀語連用：yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, the day before ye