2019年高考英語一輪鞏固達標練題Unit1Culturalrelics(含解析)新人教版必

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才* 閱讀理解A guide to Beijing museums during Spring FestivalThe Capital MuseumThe Beijing Capital Museum is presenting a special monkey-themed exhibition thatdecodes the cultural roots of the monkey in traditional Chinese culture. The exhibit shows more than 40 antiquecollections

2、, including paintings, calligraphy, stamps, and 12 classic Monkey King pictures based on the great Chinesenovel, Journey to the West. The museumalso prepared a series of cultural activities for children, such as makingpaper-cuts for window decoration and painting monkeys.The National Museum of China

3、Pasting Spring Festival couplets too doors is a traditional custom in Chinese culture.An exhibition Calligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of the Money is ongoing, with more than 30 calligraphers coupletpieces on display. A major exhibition, Treasures of Romania, showcasing Romania s history from

4、the pre-historical period to the endof the 18thcentury, is still underway.National Art Museum of ChinaThe 2016 NewYear show, National Art Exhibition of the Great Unity of China is a visual feast that will last until March 7.The works reflect the reality that people of all nationalities in China unit

5、e as one and jointly construct a moderatelyprosperous society. The works also highlight their positive mental attitude and present their picturesque and colorfulnational customs.Zhoukoudian Relies MuseumA Spring Festival folk custom culture exhibition will introduce traditional SpringFestival custom

6、s in detail. Visitors can enjoy nearly 100 precious exhibits from the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)andMinguo Era(1912-1949), including NewYear paintings and musical instruments. Children can also take part in thetreasure hunt games organized by the museum, watch 4D movies and experience the primitiv

7、e way of huntingfishing and chipping stone tools in the science experience pavilion.1. In which column of the newspaper may this article appear?A. TravelB. Busin essC. LifestyleD. Culture2. Which of the follow ing stateme nt is True accord ing to the article?A. The 40 an tique collect ionsin the Cap

8、ital Museumare based on Jour ney to the West.B. All four museums provide exhibits of traditional Spring Festival customsC. Children can be involved in some activities about the primitive life inZhoukoudia n Relics MuseumD. Visitors can appreciate exhibits of Minguo Era in National Art Museum of Chin

9、a3. Which one is the best choice among the four museums for visitors who d like toenjoy history of both Chi na and foreig n coun tries?A. The National Museum of ChinaB. Zhoukoudia n Relics MuseumC. The Capital MuseumD. National Art Museum of China【文章大意】 春節(jié)期間北京博物館指南。 本文共介紹了北京的四個博物館，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的文化，中外歷史等內容。1

10、. D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文題目 A guide to Beijing museumsduring Spring Festival春節(jié)期間北京博物館指南。本文共介紹了北京的四個博物館，介紹了傳統(tǒng)的文化，中外歷史等，可知文章應該出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化專欄，故選D。2.C【解析】 細節(jié)理解題o tBS Zhoukoudkn Relies Museutn中Children can also lake part in the treasure huntgames argiuizod by the museum, watch 4D movies andthe priinitive way of hun

11、ting fishiiig andchipping tone tools in the science expericnoe pavilion_可知孩子們可以彗與一些關于周店紀念博物館 的原始生活的活動。故選C.3. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) The National Museumof China 中的 Pasting Spring Festivalcouplets too doors is a traditi onal custom in Chin ese culture. An exhibiti onCalligraphy Art of Couplets for the Year of

12、 the Money is ongoing, with more than30 calligraphers couplet pieces on display. A major exhibition. Treasures ofRomania, showcasing Romania s history from the pre -historical period to the endof the 18thcen tury, is still un derway.可知，欣賞中外歷史的最佳博物館應該是TheNational Museum of China，故選 A。*語法填空World Read

13、Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wedn esday of March.It _1_ (start) by the LitW website in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to en couragepeople worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the ben efits ofa book. The website asks every one _2_(celebrate) the day by tak i

14、ng a book, finding an audienee, and reading outaloud. It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _3_(belong) to all people.The website asks _4_(visit) to join in the moveme nt to reduce _5_nu mberof illiterate (不識字的)people in the world. It is _6_ (absolute)necessary

15、 tohelp those who cannot read. The website says,“Its time to start by reading aloud to _7_might like it. Share a bookwith a child who might n eed it, share a story with some one who would treasure it, liste n patie ntly _8_some oneelses story as they share with you. ” The United Nations says,aLitera

16、cy involves a variety oflearning in enabling individualsto achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge,_9_to participate fully in society. ” In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a _10(differe nt)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._7._ 8._ 9._ 10._篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章對世界朗讀日進行了詳細的介紹。1.was started考查動詞的時

17、態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2010 ”可知，此處是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時；且主語 It 與謂語動詞 start 之間是被動關系。故填wasstarted。2.to celebrate考查非謂語動詞。ask sb. to do sth.為固定用法，意為要某人做某事”。故填 to celebrate。3.belongs 考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。 分析句子結構可知，that 引導賓語從句，賓語從句的主語是 the right to read and write，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，且本句在敘述一般性的事實。故填 belongs。4.visitors考查名詞的復數(shù)。此處是指網(wǎng)站的訪

18、問者，且表示復數(shù)概念。故填visitors。5.the 考查冠詞。the number of .“.的數(shù)量。此處指減少不識字的人數(shù)。故填 theo6.absolutely考查詞性轉換。此處用absolute 的副詞形式修飾形容詞necessary。故填 absolutely 。7.whoever 考查賓語從句的連接詞。此句中whoever引導賓語從句，且在賓語從句中作主語，意為“的那些人，的任何人”。故填whoever。& to考查介詞。listen 是不及物動詞，后接賓語時，要加介詞 to ,意為“聽”。故填 to。9. a nd 考查連詞。不定式“ to achieve their

19、 goals ”“ to develop their kno wledge”和“ to participate fully in society”是并列順承關系。故用連詞and。10.differenee考查詞性轉換。 make a differenee 為固定短語，意為“有影響，起作用”。故填 differenee。*完形填空Falling off a boxcar and landing on my head, I lost my sight when I was fouryears old.Now I am thirty-tw o.l can _1_ remember the brigh

20、t ness of sunshine.ltwould be wonderful to see again,_2_ a tragedy can do strange things to people.It _3_ to me that I might not have come to love life as I do now if I had ntbeen blind.My parents and my teachersaw something _4_ me , and they made me wantto _5_ aga inst bli ndn ess.The hardest _6_ I

21、 had to learn was to believe in myselff I had nt been able to do that , I would have _7_down for the rest of mylife.When I say _8_ in myself I am not talk ing about 9 the kind of self-c on fide nee that10 me dow n anunfamiliar staircase（ 樓梯）alone.But I mean something bigger than that : the assuranee

22、 that I am a real positive person _11_ imperfect ions.It took me years to obta in this _12_t had to start with the _13_.Once a _ man gave me an in door _14. “ I cant u se this ，” I said. “ Take it with you，”he _15_ me “ and roll it around. ” The _16_ stuck in my head. “Roll it around !” By rolli ng

23、the ball I couldhear where it wen t.This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought _17_. At the School for the Blind I 18a new kind of baseball called the “ground ball ”. All my life I have set a series of goals and then tried to reach them,one at a time .I had to lear n my _19_ would fail

24、 sometimes any waybut on the average I made _20_.1. A.randomlyB.abruptlyC. roughlyD.completely2. A.soB.butC. thusD.and3. A.occurredB.referred作主語，意為“的那些人，的任何人”。故填whoever。C. broughtD.turned4 A.ofBC toD5 A.getBCfindD6 A.methodBC lessonD7 A.brokenBC settledD8 A.courageBCbeliefD9 A.firmlyBC fairlyD10 A.s

25、topsBC findsD11 A.despiteBC without D12 A.description B Caccusation D13 A.intelligence B CtroubleDC gameD design15 A.urgedB blamedC greetedD teased16 A.goalsB wordsC imagesD ideasC impossible D18 A.discovered BC formedD19 A.limitations BC puzzles D20 A.senseBC mistakesD 但通過一件小事， “我”學會14 A.chairBbase

26、ball17 A.valuableBreasonableforinfightdropexperiencemanner put lay ambitionpowersimply slightlyhelpsgives besidesunlikeexistencerecognition incidentdeterminationunbearableequippedinvented advantagespersonalitiesprogressdecisions解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時候失去了視力，了自信，并逐漸取得進步的過程?！竞诵脑~匯】 tragedy 悲劇

27、 imperfection 缺點on the average 一般來說 roughly 粗略地1C 考查副詞?！拔摇彼臍q時失去視力，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三十二歲了。由此可推知，此處表 示“我”粗略地記得，故選C。 roughly “粗略地，大致上”。2 B 考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文之間是轉折關系，故選B。3A 考查動詞。 “我”想到如果“我”沒有失明“我”可能不會像現(xiàn)在這樣熱愛生活。It occurs to sb.that.為固定句型，意為某人想到.”。4D 考查介詞。 “我”父母以及老師看到了“我”內在的一些東西， 他們讓“我”想 要與失明作斗爭。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應選D。5. B 考查動詞。參見

28、上題解析。fight against.與.作斗爭”。6 C 考查名詞。“我”學到的最困難的一課 (lesson) 就是要相信“我”自己。7.A 考查動詞。如果“我”做不到那樣的話，“我”可能已經(jīng)精神崩潰了。breakdown “(在健康或精神等方面 ) 垮掉”。8.C 考查名詞。根據(jù)上文中的“ to believe in myself ”可知，此處應選 C 項與上文 相照應。9.B 考查副詞?！拔摇闭f的信心并不僅僅 (simply) 指幫助 (helps) “我”走下陌生樓 梯的自信。10.B 考查動詞。參見上題解析。11.A 考查介詞。 盡管“我”是一個不完美的人， 但是“我”是一個積極的人

29、。despite “盡管”，符合語境。12.D 考查名詞。 “我”花了很多年才認識到這一點。A項意為“描述”； B項意為“存 在”；C 項意為“控告”；D 項意為“認識”。13 .B 考查名詞。這從一件小事開始。A 項意為“智慧”；B 項意為“小事”； C 項意為“麻煩”；D 項意為“決心”。14 . B 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中的“ a new kind of baseball”可知， 此處指棒球。15. A 考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指他一直在敦促“我”。urge “強烈要求， 敦促”。16 . B 考查名詞。他所說的話 (words) 印在“我”的腦海中，故選B。17 . C 考查形容詞。

30、這給了“我”一個如何實現(xiàn)”我”認為不可能(impossible)的目標的想法。A 項意為“有價值的”；B 項意為“合情理的”；C 項意為“不可能的”；D 項意 為“無法容忍的”。解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。 文章主要講述了“我”在四歲的時候失去了視力，18.D 考查動詞。在盲人學?！拔摇卑l(fā)明 (invented) 了一種新的被稱之為“地滾球”的棒球。A 項意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；B 項意為“配備”；C 項意為“形成”；D 項意為“發(fā)明”。19.A 考查名詞?！拔摇辈坏貌涣私庾约旱牟蛔阒帯imitation“（某人或某物的）局 限性，不足之處”。20.B 考查名詞?！拔摇庇袝r會失敗，但一般說來“

31、我”取得了進步。make progress“取得進展”。*短文改錯Dear Miss Li ,rm one of your student in Class Six, Senior Three. Nowadays I meet a great many difficulties when studied En glish. To begi n with, it is very difficult of me to memorize a large nu mber of new words. Inadditi on, grammar is too complex to un dersta nd,

32、 that has in flue need my En glish writ ing seriously.And my performa neein readi ng and correct ing are not satisfy ing.Faced with such a dilemma, you hope that you can give mea hand. Would you provide me withsome effectively approaches? Secon dly, I believe that I will have good comma nd of what you teach, ifyou will slow dow n your speed in class. There is no doubt whether I will achieve great progress inEnglish learning with your assistanee.Thank you.Yo