牛津八上Unit6Reading

1、Readingnaturewetlandprovidecoverwildlifeperfectroundn. 大自然，自然界大自然，自然界n. (尤指為野生動物保存的尤指為野生動物保存的) 濕地濕地vt. 提供提供n. 庇護所庇護所n. 野生動物野生動物adj. 極好的，完美的極好的，完美的adv. 周圍，繞一整圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來周圍，繞一整圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來Words reviewall year roundwhilestayeasilycentper centin order tospace一年到頭一年到頭conj. 然而然而n. 停留，逗留停留，逗留adv. 容易地，不費力地容易地，不費力地n. 分；分

2、幣分；分幣n. 百分之百分之 = percent以便，為的是以便，為的是n. 空間空間Words and expressions reviewleadlead toless and lessmoreoverfishermanfishgovernmentpreventvi. & vt. 領(lǐng)導，帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導，帶領(lǐng)導致導致越來越少越來越少adv. 此外此外n. (pl. fishermen) 漁民，釣魚的人漁民，釣魚的人v. 捕魚；釣魚捕魚；釣魚n. 政府政府vt. 防止，預防防止，預防Words and expressions reviewsocietyrecordchangetouristc

3、ountdescribeunderstandimportancen. 協(xié)會；社會協(xié)會；社會vt. 記錄記錄n. 改變，變化改變，變化n. 旅行者，觀光者旅行者，觀光者vt. & vi. 計算計算(或清點或清點)總數(shù)；總數(shù)； 數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)數(shù)vt. 描述描述vt. & vi. 理解，明白理解，明白 n. 重要性重要性Words review扎龍自然保護區(qū)扎龍自然保護區(qū)Read to learn Zhalong Nature Reserve.To learn the new words and expressionsObjectivesWords:nature provide cover

4、perfect round while stay easily cent space lead society record change tourist count describe understand fisherman fish government Phrases:in North-east China all year round one of the worlds most important wetlandsprovide food and cover for .have more place for lead to less and less space for wildli

5、fe make laws to prevent in order toPatterns:Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.We are now inviting them to help us. Kekexili 青藏可可西里青藏可可西里Wolong四川臥龍四川臥龍 Tianmushan 浙江天目山浙江天目山D

6、afeng江蘇大豐江蘇大豐麋鹿麋鹿ZhalongChangbaishan吉林長白山吉林長白山扎龍自然保護區(qū)位于黑龍江省西部扎龍自然保護區(qū)位于黑龍江省西部, 齊齊齊齊哈爾東南哈爾東南, 嫩江的烏裕爾河下游。那里有嫩江的烏裕爾河下游。那里有一片廣闊的沼澤濕地一片廣闊的沼澤濕地, 葦草叢生葦草叢生, 魚類豐富魚類豐富, 適于丹頂鶴和其他水禽棲息。適于丹頂鶴和其他水禽棲息。1979年年, 我我國在此建立了面積達國在此建立了面積達21萬公頃的自然保護萬公頃的自然保護區(qū)。區(qū)內(nèi)有鳥類區(qū)。區(qū)內(nèi)有鳥類248種種, 其中屬國家重點保其中屬國家重點保護的野生動物護的野生動物20多種多種, 尤以鶴的種類繁多尤以鶴的種

7、類繁多令人矚目。扎龍在鶴類保護和研究方面取令人矚目。扎龍在鶴類保護和研究方面取得的成果得的成果, 得到國內(nèi)外著名鳥類學家的高得到國內(nèi)外著名鳥類學家的高度評價。度評價。Red-crowned cranes (丹頂鶴丹頂鶴)Zhalong Nature ReserveEnjoy the pictures: Where is Zhalong Nature Reserve? 2. What do tourists go to Zhalong to do? 3. Do the birds have enough food to eat? Why? 4. What percent of the world

8、s cranes live in Zhalong?It is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.They go there to watch the birds. No. Because fishermen keep fishing there. Forty percent of the worlds cranes live in Zhalong.Zhalong a special placeListen to the article and answer the questions.1. What kind of land is the

9、re in Zhalong?There are wetlands in Zhalong.2. Why are the wetlands important for the wildlife?Because they provide food and cover for the wildlife.3. Whats Zhalong famous for?Its famous for many kinds of birds. Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.Read and answer.Match the

10、 words on the left with the meanings on the right. (P 71)provideperfectlead topreventtouristunderstandstop sth. from happeningknowa person who is travelling or visiting a placegive sth. to someone or sth. elsethe besthave sth. as a resultB1B1Match. (P 71)Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4P

11、aragraph 5a. About birds in Zhalongb. What the Birdwatching Society members doc. More people can help count and describe the birdsd. Birds in Zhalong are in dangere. About Zhalong Nature ReserveB2B21. Zhalong is an important wetland in the world. 2. Birds can find food and cover in Zhalong. 3. The b

12、irds in Zhalong live in large cages. 4. Most birds are active at night.5. Forty per cent of cranes live in other parts of the world. 6. The Chinese government has made laws to protect wildlife.7. Zhalong needs more people to feed the birds. 8. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlif

13、e. B3B3the wild.in the daytime.Zhalong.count and describe the birds. Daniel is asking Sandy some questions about Zhalong. Complete their conversation with the words in the article on page 70.B4B4Daniel: Wheres Zhalong Nature Reserve, Sandy?Sandy: Its in _ Province in North-east China.Daniel: Do you

14、know the importance of the reserve for wildlife?Sandy: Yes. It provides food and _ for wildlife. Its _ place for some _.Heilongjiangcoverperfectrare birdsDaniel: Do lots of birds go there?Sandy: Yes, Many birds live there _ while some go there only for a _. Daniel: Are the birds there facing any pro

15、blems?Sandy: Yes, but our governments has made _ to protect them.Daniel: What do members of the Birdwatching Society do?Sandy: They _ the birds in Zhalong once a year. Now theyre inviting some tourists to _ and _ the birds.all year roundshort staylawsstudycountdescribeFill in the blanks to retell th

16、e text.Zhalong is a _ _. It is one of the worlds most important _ because it _ food and _ for the birds.Many birds live there_ _ _. Birds are facing much _ now, people there wants to make more _ for farms and buildings. Moreover, fishermen _ fishing ,so the birds dont have _ food.nature reservewetla

17、nds providescoverall year rounddangerspacekeepenoughThe Chinese government has made laws to _ these things. _ of Birdwatching Society also study birds in Zhalong and _ their _ and changes in numbers. At the same time, A number of _ are helping us to make more people understand the _ of the wetlands.

18、preventMembersrecordtypestouristsimportanceTalk Is it good to build more and more tall buildings in the city? Is it good to have glass walls all over the tall buildings? Is it good to build factories near rivers or lakes? Can you often see birds flying in the sky / fish swimming in the river now? Wh

19、at can we do to protect the birds / fish?1. The area provides food and cover for a lot of vide vt. 提供提供provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.Sheep provide us with wool. Sheep provide wool for us. 羊供給我們羊毛。羊供給我們羊毛。 They provide us with food.They provide food for us.他們供給我們食物。他們供給我們食物。

20、 2. Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, all year round 一年到頭，全年一年到頭，全年The farmers work on the farm all year round.農(nóng)民們長年累月在地里干活。農(nóng)民們長年累月在地里干活。Pines are green all year round. 松樹四季常青。松樹四季常青。3. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings.in orde

21、r to 后接動詞原形，表示后接動詞原形，表示“為了為了”某種目的而做某事。某種目的而做某事。 in order to還可表示還可表示“以便以便”，和，和so that引導的目的狀語從句可以相互改寫。引導的目的狀語從句可以相互改寫。為了保持健康為了保持健康, 你應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的蔬菜并你應(yīng)該多吃新鮮的蔬菜并進行足夠的鍛煉。進行足夠的鍛煉。In order to keep healthy, you should eat more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. 我們提前出發(fā)以便能準時到達濕地。我們提前出發(fā)以便能準時到達濕地。We started

22、earlier so that we could get to the wetland on time. We started earlier in order to get to the wetland on time. 4. Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.prevent及物動詞，意為及物動詞，意為“防止，預防防止，預防”，后，后接名詞、代詞等作賓語。常用接名詞、代詞等作賓語。常用prevent sb (from) doing sth “防止某人做某事防止某人做某

23、事”句式。句式。醫(yī)生和護士將會幫助我們預防疾病。醫(yī)生和護士將會幫助我們預防疾病。Doctors and nurses will help us prevent diseases. 沒有什么能阻止我努力工作。沒有什么能阻止我努力工作。Nothing could prevent me (from) working hard. 【詞義辨析】【詞義辨析】prevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth 都意為都意為“阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事”，動，動詞詞prevent, stop引導的句型中，引導的句型中，from在主在主動結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中可以省略；動詞動結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中可以

24、省略；動詞keep也可也可用于這樣的句型，但是用于這樣的句型，但是from不可省略，用不可省略，用keep sb/sth from doing sth 句型表示。句型表示。大雨使得他們不能外出。大雨使得他們不能外出。The heavy rain prevented/stopped them (from) going out. = The heavy rain kept them from going out. 5. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife.lead 作動詞，意為作動詞，意為“領(lǐng)導，帶領(lǐng)領(lǐng)導，帶領(lǐng)”；lead to意為

25、意為“ 導致，引起導致，引起”昨天她帶領(lǐng)一位盲人過馬路。昨天她帶領(lǐng)一位盲人過馬路。Yesterday she led a blind man across the road.食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。食用過多的糖會引起健康問題。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.less and less “越來越少越來越少”，用的是，用的是“比比較級較級+and+比較級比較級”句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示句型結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越來越來越”。less and less 后接不可數(shù)名詞后接不可數(shù)名詞 (接可數(shù)名接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)用詞復數(shù)用fewer and fewer

26、)、形容詞、副、形容詞、副詞原形。詞原形。他做家庭作業(yè)的時間越來越少了。他做家庭作業(yè)的時間越來越少了。He has less and less time to do his homework. 淡水越來越少了。淡水越來越少了。The fresh water is becoming less and less. Translate the sentences.while while 作連詞，有兩種含義：作作連詞，有兩種含義：作“當當時候時候” 解時，引導時間狀語解時，引導時間狀語從句，且從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)從句，且從句中的謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞；作性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞；作“而，然而而，

27、然而” 解時，表前后意義上的對比。解時，表前后意義上的對比。 Millie came in while we were talking.1)我們正聊天的時候，米莉進來了。我們正聊天的時候，米莉進來了。Some people waste food while others havent enough.有人浪費食物，而有人卻食不果腹。有人浪費食物，而有人卻食不果腹。2) while 作名詞，一段時間，一會兒作名詞，一段時間，一會兒Can you wait a while or do you have to leave right now?你能不能等一會兒，還是現(xiàn)在就必須你能不能等一會兒，還是現(xiàn)在就

28、必須離開？離開？Translation 她喜歡打棒球，而我喜歡游泳。她喜歡打棒球，而我喜歡游泳。 _ _ 2. 在學生考試的時候請不要講話。在學生考試的時候請不要講話。 _ _3. 我有好一陣子沒有見到他了。我有好一陣子沒有見到他了。 _She likes playing baseball while I like swimming.Dont speak while the students are having a test.I havent seen him for quite a while.Game TimeGame TimeNow I will divide you into sev

29、eral groups. Make up sentences with your partners with while. Then speak them out to us. Lets see which group is the most productive. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 2. all year round 一年到頭，全一年到頭，全年年 3. in order to 4. prevent sb (from) doing sth 5. lead to 導致導致 6. less and less 越來越少的越來越少

30、的Now 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese nature, wetland, cover, wildlife, cent, percent, space, fisherman, government, society, tourist, change2. Chinese-English 提供；極好的；周圍；一年到頭；然而；提供；極好的；周圍；一年到頭；然而；停留；容易地；以便；領(lǐng)導；導致；越來停留；容易地；以便；領(lǐng)導；導致；越來越少；此外；捕魚；防止；記錄；計算總越少；此外；捕魚；防止；記錄；計算總數(shù)；描述；理解數(shù)；描述；理解/明白

31、；重要性明白；重要性When finished, exchange your papers to see who does the best.請點擊請點擊I. 根據(jù)句意及提示填入適當?shù)膯卧~。根據(jù)句意及提示填入適當?shù)膯卧~。1. I like to go hiking because I like to feel close to _ (自然自然).2. It rained hard but we couldnt find _ (庇護所庇護所). So we got wet through.3. The _ (社會社會) is changing very fast. We must keep le

32、arning to keep up with it.4. In summer, pears are very cheap in this area. They cost 80 _ (分分) a kilo.5. The local _ (政府政府) is doing a lot to help the poor.naturecoversocietycentsgovernment1. The movie Monster University is a _ (the best) cartoon. It is full of positive energy (正能量正能量).2. Our parent

33、s are willing to try every possible way to _ (give something to someone or something else) us with what we need. 3. A 10-year-old child may find it hard to _ (know) what the poem videperfect understandII. 根據(jù)所給英語解釋用合適單詞填空。根據(jù)所給英語解釋用合適單詞填空。4. Regular exercise can help people _ (stop something

34、from happening) heart (心臟心臟) problems.5. The birdwatchers _ (found out the number of something) the bird eggs and recorded the number.preventcounted 1. A teacher should tell his students the _ (important) of teamwork.2. It must be crazy of Jimmy to go _ (fish) on a hot afternoon like this.3. Swans can _ (easy) fly up to 2,000 miles at a time.4. During golden weeks, the number of the _ (tour) in the Palace Museum can reach 100