必修二英語話題7體育運(yùn)動(dòng).

1、必修必修基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測 一、單詞識(shí)記一、單詞識(shí)記 1. _ n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)陋?jiǎng)?wù)? 勛章勛章; 紀(jì)念章紀(jì)念章2. _ adj. 有魔力的有魔力的3. _ n.(露天露天)體育場體育場4. _ n.座右銘座右銘; 格言格言; 警句警句5. _ vt.取代取代; 替換替換; 代替代替replace medalmagicalstadiummotto6. _ vt.罰款罰款7. _ v.應(yīng)受；值得應(yīng)受；值得8. _ adj.古代的；古老的古代的；古老的9. _ adj.定期的；合格的定期的；合格的10. _ adj.迅速的；快的迅速的；快的swift finedeserveancientregula

2、r11. _ adv. 現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在12. _ vi.討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià) n. 便宜貨便宜貨13. _ n. 海報(bào)海報(bào)14. _ vt.做東；主辦做東；主辦 n.主人主人15. _ adj. 物理的；身體的物理的；身體的physical nowadaysbargainposterhost1. _vi. 比賽比賽; 競爭競爭 _ n. 競爭者競爭者 _ n. 比賽比賽; 競爭競爭 _ adj. 競爭的競爭的;競爭競爭 激烈的激烈的2. _ n. 志愿者志愿者; vi 自愿自愿 _ adj. 自愿的自愿的; 志愿的志愿的二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 voluntaryco

3、mpetecompetitorcompetition competitivevolunteer3. _ v. 以以為基礎(chǔ)為基礎(chǔ) n.基地基地 _ n. 基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ); 根據(jù)根據(jù) (復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) _ adj. 基本的基本的; 基礎(chǔ)的基礎(chǔ)的basebasis (pl. bases)basic4. _ v. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納 _ n. 承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)承認(rèn)；入場費(fèi)admission admit5. _ v. 做廣告做廣告; 登廣告登廣告 _ n. 廣告廣告 _ n. 廣告商廣告商advertisead (advertisement)advertiser6. _ n. 疼痛；痛苦疼痛；痛苦 _

4、adj. 疼痛的；痛苦的疼痛的；痛苦的 _ adj. 無痛的無痛的painlesspainpainful1. As a good _ (compete), he wins the _ (compete) in most cases.第一空由前面的第一空由前面的good和后面的主語和后面的主語he可知可知; 第二空由前面的第二空由前面的win的搭配可知。的搭配可知。(B) 靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用competitorcompetitions 3. A month after her _ (admit) into the university, she fell ill.2. Food, clothing

5、 and housing are all _ (base) necessities of life.由空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名由空前的形容詞性物主代詞可知應(yīng)填名詞形式。詞形式。basic由空后的由空后的necessities可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式, 作定語。作定語。admission5. It was a _ (pain) experience to teach him Japanese, because his ability in language learning was poor. 由空后的由空后的experience可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式可知應(yīng)填形容詞形式, 作定語

6、作定語。4. Good _ (advertise) help sell goods. 由空前的由空前的good可知此空應(yīng)填名詞形式可知此空應(yīng)填名詞形式。advertisementspainful 1. _ 參加；參與參加；參與2. _ 主管；負(fù)責(zé)主管；負(fù)責(zé)3. _也；又；還也；又；還4. _代表代表; 象征象征; 表示表示三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯stand for take part inin charge ofas well5. _陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地接一個(gè)地6. _ 在在起作用起作用7. _ 改變主意改變主意8. _ 手拉手；聯(lián)合手拉手；聯(lián)合hand in hand one a

7、fter anotherplay a part inchange ones mind9. _ 找出；查明找出；查明10. _ 過去常做過去常做11. _不但不但而且而且12. _ 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上as a matter of factfind outused to donot onlybut also I first became 1 _(interest) in football 2 _I was nine. Now I play in my school team and join my friends for 3 _ game every week on a regular basis. I

8、ts fun. My favourite footballer is David Beckham 4 _ I also like Ronaldo. 四、語篇填空四、語篇填空 interested when a although They are 5 _ excellent and have great skills too. Apart from 6 _(play) at school, I 7 _ (go) to sports school every weekend. I learn many 8 _ (skill) there, such as passing the ball and

9、scoring. I 9 _ (especial) like playing on the wing like Beckham but 10 _ (be) a striker is good as well.both playing go skills especially being 1. interested 表示人對(duì)某事表示人對(duì)某事“感興趣的感興趣的”，用用interested。2. when 前后都是句子，此處必定填連詞；前后都是句子，此處必定填連詞；由句意可知，填表示由句意可知，填表示“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”的的when。3. a 泛指的比賽。泛指的比賽。4. although 由兩句之

10、間的邏輯關(guān)系可知。由兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知。5. both 作作they的同位語，指的同位語，指David Beckham和和Ronaldo兩個(gè)人兩個(gè)人“都都”很優(yōu)秀。很優(yōu)秀。6. playing 在復(fù)合介詞在復(fù)合介詞apart from后，動(dòng)后，動(dòng)詞要用詞要用-ing形式。形式。7. go 在主格后作謂語，全文用的是一般在主格后作謂語，全文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填go。8. skills 有有many修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)。修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)。9. especially 修飾謂語動(dòng)詞修飾謂語動(dòng)詞like，用副詞。，用副詞。10. being 作主語，用動(dòng)名詞短語。作主語，用動(dòng)名詞短語。 In

11、1968 a Kenyan athlete Kip Keino had competed in the 1,500 metres running race. At that time he was very ill and under great pain. Although he had reached the standard for the final of the race, but he decided at first not to take part. 五、語段改錯(cuò)五、語段改錯(cuò) competedinHowever, just before the race was going t

12、o start he changed the mind. He ran from his room and arrived the race track a few minutes after the race was about to begin. Surprise, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what truly courage and perseverance can achieve. change his mindatbefore the racesurprisinglytrue

13、 It was no wonder that Kip Keino becamethe only Kenyan sportsmen ever appearing on the cover of the world famous sports magazine “Sports Illustrated”.sportsmanto appear 1. had competed competed 時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語in 1968 與一般過去式連用。與一般過去式連用。2. under in 因因in great pain 表示表示“處處于極度痛苦之中于極度痛苦之中”。3. 刪除刪除but 因因although

14、 不與不與but 連用。連用。4. change the mind change his mind 因因change ones mind是固定詞組。是固定詞組。5. arrive后增加后增加at 因因arrive at才可接地點(diǎn)才可接地點(diǎn)名詞，表示名詞，表示“到達(dá)到達(dá)”某地。某地。6. after the race before the race 在比賽在比賽前跑來才可以參加比賽并獲勝。前跑來才可以參加比賽并獲勝。7. surprise surprisingly 用副詞修飾句用副詞修飾句子，意思是子，意思是“令人驚訝的是令人驚訝的是”。8. truly true 用形容詞修飾名詞。用形容詞修飾

15、名詞。9. sportsmen sportsman 唯一一個(gè)，應(yīng)唯一一個(gè)，應(yīng)當(dāng)是單數(shù)。當(dāng)是單數(shù)。10. appearing to appear 名詞前有名詞前有 the only或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，通常用不定式作定或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，通常用不定式作定語。語。重點(diǎn)詞匯講練重點(diǎn)詞匯講練 1. compete vi. 比賽；競爭比賽；競爭例句例句 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少國家參加古代奧有多少國家參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)運(yùn)會(huì)?compete_ sb. 同某人競爭同某人競爭compete_ sth. 為得到某物而競爭為得到某

16、物而競爭compete _sth. 在某項(xiàng)目中競爭在某項(xiàng)目中競爭搭配搭配 inagainst/withfor運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 The two players are competing _each other _ the first place in the 100-metre hurdles(跨欄跨欄).for against/ with Shall we compete _ swimming race? in2.admit vi.& vt. 容許；承認(rèn)；接納容許；承認(rèn)；接納例句例句 He was admitted as a member of the

17、party last year.他去年被接受他去年被接受入黨。入黨。be admitted to/into 接受某人接受某人進(jìn)入進(jìn)入admit +n./doing/that 承認(rèn)承認(rèn)搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 He has admitted _(tell) a lie at the court. He _ (被錄取被錄取) Harvard University.was admitted to/into telling 3. replace vt.替代；取代替代；取代 (= substitute, take the place of)；放回原處放回原處(= put back)

18、例句例句 George replaced Edward as monitor.喬治接任愛德華當(dāng)班長。喬治接任愛德華當(dāng)班長。replace with/by 用用代代替替replace sb. as 接任某人當(dāng)上接任某人當(dāng)上(某職位某職位)搭配搭配運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用用replace翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。 我們用一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)更換了那臺(tái)舊的。我們用一臺(tái)新電視機(jī)更換了那臺(tái)舊的。We replaced the old television set with a newer one. 請(qǐng)?jiān)陂喿x后將雜志放回原處。請(qǐng)?jiān)陂喿x后將雜志放回原處。_after reading.Please replace the ma

19、gazines4. charge vt. & vi. 收費(fèi)收費(fèi); 控訴控訴 n. 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用; 主管主管例句例句 Mr. Smith is in charge of this class. 史密斯老師負(fù)責(zé)該班。史密斯老師負(fù)責(zé)該班。搭配搭配charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪 charge (sb.) for sth. 為某事收為某事收 (某人的某人的) 費(fèi)用費(fèi)用 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)負(fù)責(zé) in the charge of 由由負(fù)責(zé)或看護(hù)負(fù)責(zé)或看護(hù) free of charge免費(fèi)免費(fèi)charge因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而因犯較大錯(cuò)誤或重大罪行而進(jìn)

20、行正式法律控訴。進(jìn)行正式法律控訴。accuse當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé)當(dāng)面指控或指責(zé), 不一定訴諸不一定訴諸法庭。法庭。辨析辨析運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 He was charged _ murder. =He was accused _ murder. You can see the film free_ charge. withofof How much do you charge_ mending shoes? He was left_ charge of the shop while the manager was away. The patients are in the

21、 charge _ the nurse.for in of 例句例句 Her father forced her to marry a rich mans son, so she made a bargain with him. 她父親硬要她跟一個(gè)富家子結(jié)她父親硬要她跟一個(gè)富家子結(jié)婚婚, 于是她就和她父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。于是她就和她父親達(dá)成了一個(gè)協(xié)議。5. marry vt. & vi. 結(jié)婚；嫁；娶結(jié)婚；嫁；娶 bargain n. 協(xié)議協(xié)議; 廉價(jià)物廉價(jià)物 v.(與某人與某人)討價(jià)還價(jià)討價(jià)還價(jià); 談判談判聯(lián)想聯(lián)想marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚與某人結(jié)婚 be married to

22、sb. 和某人結(jié)婚和某人結(jié)婚(表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài))get married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚和某人結(jié)婚(表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作)make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 Finally she made up her mind _ (嫁給他嫁給他)._ _ (這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚至今有這對(duì)夫婦結(jié)婚至今有50年了年了) so far.to marry himThe couple has been marriedfor 50 years6. deserve vi. & vt. 應(yīng)受應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰報(bào)答或懲罰); 值得值得原句原句 Do you think Hippomen

23、es deserved to win the race? 你認(rèn)為你認(rèn)為Hippomenes 該贏該贏得比賽嗎？得比賽嗎？(B2P15)例句例句 The athlete had practiced a lot before the race, so he deserved to win it. 那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽前已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很久那個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員賽前已經(jīng)練習(xí)了很久, 所以他所以他應(yīng)該贏得比賽。應(yīng)該贏得比賽。說明說明deserve其后通常接名詞、代詞或不其后通常接名詞、代詞或不定式，偶爾接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，如：定式，偶爾接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，如：He deserved to be punished. =He deserv

24、ed punishing. 他應(yīng)受處罰。他應(yīng)受處罰。 The old man is always ready to help others and he _ _ (值得人們的尊敬值得人們的尊敬).運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。respect deserves peoples This popular book written by the young writer _ _ (值得一讀值得一讀).deserves to be read/reading原句原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?

25、 哪些人不能參哪些人不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？(B2P9)例句例句 He will take part in a chess competition next week. 他下周將參加一他下周將參加一個(gè)國際象棋比賽。個(gè)國際象棋比賽。7. take part in 參加；參與參加；參與(活動(dòng)；游活動(dòng)；游戲戲)(=join in)翻譯翻譯 我們應(yīng)積極參加課堂討論。我們應(yīng)積極參加課堂討論。We should take an active part in class discussions.原句原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stan

26、d for? 奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？環(huán)代表什么？(B2 P9)例句例句 What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? 我國國旗上的五我國國旗上的五顆星代表什么？顆星代表什么？ 8. stand for 代表代表(represent)；是是的縮寫的縮寫 UN _ (代表聯(lián)合國代表聯(lián)合國). The olive branch _ (象征和平象征和平).運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。stands for the United Nationsstands for peace寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫 原句原句

27、No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他國家其他國家都不能參加都不能參加, 奴隸和婦女也不能。奴隸和婦女也不能。(B2 P10) no/ neither/ not/ ，nor不不也不也不例句例句 He has no experience in acting, nor does the skill interest him. 他沒有他沒有表演經(jīng)驗(yàn)表演經(jīng)驗(yàn), 也對(duì)表演沒興趣。也對(duì)表演沒興趣。說明說明 nor后要部分倒裝，與一般疑后要部分倒裝，與一般疑問句語序相同。問句語序相同。 This guy has no mon

28、ey, _ _ (他也不他也不知道向誰借知道向誰借).仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。nor doeshe know whom to borrow from原句原句 Women are not only allowed, but (also) play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and . 婦女們不但被允許參加?jì)D女們不但被允許參加, 而且還在體操而且還在體操,競技競技, 團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他項(xiàng)目扮演著非常團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他項(xiàng)目扮演著非常重要的角色。重要的角色。2. not only

29、 . but also . 不但不但而且而且例句例句 People from Fujian and Taiwan not only speak the same dialect, but also share a large number of customs. 福建人和臺(tái)福建人和臺(tái)灣人不但說同樣的方言灣人不但說同樣的方言, 而且擁有而且擁有許多共同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣許多共同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。仿寫仿寫 用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Not only _ he speak English fluently, but also he did well in maths. Not on

30、ly you but also he _ (have) to leave now. hasdid原句原句 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國家與國家國家與國家之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的過程就跟爭之間爭取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的過程就跟爭奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。(B2P10)3. as +much+名詞名詞+as. 同同一樣多一樣多例句例句 For those who want to lose weight, they have to take as

31、 much exercise as they can. 對(duì)于對(duì)于那些想要減肥的人那些想要減肥的人, 他們必須盡他們必須盡可能多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。可能多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。仿寫仿寫 湯姆花在書上的錢和花在集郵湯姆花在書上的錢和花在集郵上的錢一樣多。上的錢一樣多。Tom has spent _. as much money onbooks as on stamps 4. the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí), the+比較級(jí)比較級(jí) “越越, 越越”原句原句 This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.

32、 這很重要這很重要, 因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越因?yàn)槟汩_口講得越多多, 你的英語就會(huì)越好。你的英語就會(huì)越好。(B2P16)例句例句 The more you read this writers books, the better you will like him. 你讀這你讀這位作家的書越多位作家的書越多, 你就會(huì)越喜歡他。你就會(huì)越喜歡他。仿寫仿寫 你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步你越努力學(xué)習(xí)，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。就越大。_，the greater progress you will make. The harder you work5. so+ adj. /adv. + that 如此如此 以以至于至于原句原