高中英語(yǔ)book3unit4復(fù)習(xí)提綱Word版

1、必修3 Unit 4 一、單詞6 / 6_ n. 天文學(xué)_ adj. 猛烈的，強(qiáng)暴的_ adj. 溫和的_ n.系統(tǒng)，制度，體系_ n. 宗教，宗教信仰_n. 理論，學(xué)說(shuō)_prep. 不像， 不同_n. 大氣層，氣氛_adj. 基本的，基礎(chǔ)的_n. 鏈子，連鎖，鎖鏈_v 乘，增加_adj. 有害的_vi. 存在，生存_n. 氣候_n. 生物學(xué)_adv. 因此，于是_n. 重力_vi. vt. 使迷惑，使為難_v. 碰撞，墜落_n. 生物學(xué)家_n. 謎，難題_v,n 拉，拖_ v浮動(dòng)，漂浮n. 漂浮物二、短語(yǔ)_以開(kāi)始；首先_ 及時(shí)；最終_ 輪到某人；接著_ 阻止做某事_擋?。ü饩€）_ 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身

2、；_ 突發(fā)；爆發(fā)_密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防_ 產(chǎn)生；分娩_ 感到高興，振奮_ 既然_ 下蛋_ 準(zhǔn)時(shí)_ 對(duì)有害_一系列的。_對(duì)。困惑_ 把某物放在一邊_ 把重點(diǎn)放在某事上_ 立刻；馬上_永不 _ 有時(shí)_提前，提早        _到的時(shí)候?yàn)橹筥 關(guān)(燈)；撲滅；生產(chǎn)_出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，結(jié)果是_ 挑出，辨認(rèn)出，分辨出_ 結(jié)果證明是_ 用完，耗盡_ 結(jié)帳離去_ 分發(fā)，散發(fā)_分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音等_脫下；起飛      _付清，還清_ 散發(fā)_ 炫耀_ 脫離（黨派）

3、；擺脫（控制）_毀掉；壞掉；(計(jì)劃/談判)失敗_打碎；拆散；(會(huì)議)結(jié)束；分裂(解體)三、重點(diǎn)句子1. 它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石。最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體，從而形成了地球的大氣層。_2. 那使生命的生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育成為一種可能。_3. 而當(dāng)我試著向前邁步的時(shí)候，我發(fā)覺(jué)我被送出去很遠(yuǎn)，步子的跨度竟是地球上的兩倍，因而我摔倒了。_4. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)不可能離開(kāi)德國(guó)去美國(guó)了。_5. 它將成為什么樣子沒(méi)人能知道，知道38-45億年前，這團(tuán)塵埃才慢慢凝聚成一個(gè)固體的球狀物。_6. 地球變得如此動(dòng)蕩激烈，以至于不知道這個(gè)固體的球狀物是否會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。_7. 更重要的是隨著地球的冷卻，其表

4、面開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了水。_8. 水對(duì)于生命的發(fā)展會(huì)起關(guān)鍵作用，這一點(diǎn)在當(dāng)時(shí)并不明顯。 _9. 當(dāng)這些植物長(zhǎng)成森林時(shí)，爬行動(dòng)物第一次出現(xiàn)了。_四、運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯補(bǔ)全短文MKII, a planet billions of kilometers away, is the oriigin of life in many religions. Physicists have proved the theory that its gentle climate and the pell of its gravity are similar to the earths. and astronomers have

5、 found that oxygen atoms and carbon dixoxide, which are fundamental to life, exist in its atmosphere through satellites. Cheered up by this news, biologists, in their turn, began to do some research to remove peoples puzzles-now that there are some suitable conditions, does life really exist on this

6、 globe? Do they multiply by laying egges or giving birth to babies?Last month, a spaceship was sent there. Its a pity that this mission failed. Unlike the earth MKII is amuch younger planet. Thus, masses of harmflu acid clouds float everywhere cusing violent chain reactions to break out. These cloud

7、s not only blocked out the pilots sight but also damaged the engine system. Luckily, the pilots wathed out carefully and prevented the spaceship from crashing in time.五、單項(xiàng)選擇1. In a room above the store, where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be held B. has been held C.

8、will be held D. is being held2. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that3. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where4. The top leaders of the t

9、wo countries are holding talks in a friendly .A. state B. situation C. atmosphere D. air5. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.A. this B. that C. one D. it6. -How long are you staying? -I dont know. .A. Thats OK B. Never mind C.

10、It depends D. It doesnt matter7. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing8. Will you be home to see the children before they go to bed?A. on time B. in time C. at a time D. at one time9. The festival has been a great success,

11、last year when it rained nonstop.A. like B. alike C. unlike D. dislike10. Measures have been taken to prevent the river from .A. having polluted B. being polluting C. being polluted D. to polluted11. What are the differences between the American and Britain of government.A. systems B. religions C. b

12、arbers D. theories12. It is generally accepted that smoking is to our health.A. harmless B. harmful C. harm D. harmfully13. Try and a bit; life isnt that bad!A. cheer up B. come up C. look up D. put up14. he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.A. That B. Which C. What D. How15. Please th

13、ese warning signs.A. take out B. bring out C. come out D. watch out21. We are not prepared to compromise _ safety standards.A. with B. between C. on D. in22.Generaly speaking, when _ according to the directions, the medicine had no side effect.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken23. The visi

14、ting cousins expressed their satisfaction with their tour, _ that they had enjoyed their stay her.A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added24. Would you classify it _ a hard drug or a soft drug?A. into B. by C. as D. apart25. I am delighted to _ your acquaintance, Mr. Baker. A. make B. put C. tak

15、e D. have26. Our holidays were mined by the weather; have stayed at home!A. it may be as well B. it was just as well weC. we might just as well D. we might do as well as we27. Alice is visiting her mother today. In that case, you have dinner with us tonight?A. will B. can C. won't D. can't28

16、. Bob must be very wealthy. Yes, he _ more in one day than I do in a week.A. cams B. had earned C. has been earned D. has earnings29. It displeases my parents when Richard and I stay out late at night. My parents don't approve _.A. of Richard and me staying out late at night B. of me and Richard

17、 staying out late at nightC. to Richard's and my staying out late at night D. when Richard and nm stay out !ate at night30. Be what you axe, give what you can, and the rest of the timeA. you can mind your own business B. please mind your own businessC. you will mind your own business D. mind you

18、r own business31. Shall we eat here? No, I don't like to cat at this restaurant, for the waiter gave me _.A. a rare cooking steak B. a steak rarely cookedC. a steak rarely cooking D. a rare-cooked steak32. _, where we can stay for a week.A. Next is another hotel to it B. Next to it another hotel

19、 isC. Next to it is another hotel D. it is next to another hotel is33. That was not the first time he _ us. I think it's high time we _ strong actions against him.A. betrayed (背叛), take B. had betrayed, took C. has betrayed, took D. has betrayed, take34. Once _, the clock will a month and keep g

20、ood time.A. start B. started C. to start D. starting35. Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes, very much _ that he eats that almost every day.A. for B. as C. to D. so第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分) What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家). 36 speaking, there are two schoo

21、ls of linguists, both of 37 try to explain 38 a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 39 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 40 "bye-bye" at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 41 tenses. The famous American ling

22、uist Noam Chomsky 42 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 43 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 44 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 45 , hold the view that a child learns 46 of his language from the hints in the environment. 47

23、, theorists of both schools 48 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 49 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 50 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 51 their own theory, but 52

24、side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 53 why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 54 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 55 linguists of both sides to work together.36. A. Surprisingly B. Pers

25、onally C. Properly D. Roughly37. A. them B. who C. whom D. which38. A. that B. when C why D. how39. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease40. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond41. A. master B. study C. have D. get42. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes43. A. help B. t

26、eacher C. environment D. hint44. A. as B. for C. when D. though45. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore46. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most47. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now48. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize49. A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. que

27、stion50. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely51. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support52. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either53. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for54. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in55. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged

28、To begin withIn timein one s turn 輪到某人；接著4. prevent.from 使不做事；阻止做某事5. block out 擋住（光線）6. be off = set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；不用上班/學(xué)/開(kāi)張7. break out (災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)突發(fā)；爆發(fā)8. watch out 密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防Give birth toCheer upNow thatLay eggsOn timeBe harmful toA chain ofBe puzzled aboutLayasidelay emphasis / stress on sth. 把重點(diǎn)放在某事上i

29、n no time 立刻；馬上at no time永不 at times = sometimes 有時(shí)ahead of time 提前，提早by the time到的時(shí)候?yàn)橹筽ut out 關(guān)(燈)；撲滅；生產(chǎn)come out 出現(xiàn)，顯露；出版，結(jié)果是pick out挑出，辨認(rèn)出，分辨出turn out 結(jié)果證明是check out 結(jié)帳離去，辦妥手續(xù)離去hand out 分發(fā)，散發(fā)give out 分發(fā)；用完，消耗盡；發(fā)出(光、聲音等)take off 脫下；起飛pay off 付清，還清give off 散發(fā) show off 炫耀break away from 脫離（黨派）；擺脫（控制）break down毀掉；壞掉；(計(jì)劃/談判)失敗break up打碎；拆散；(會(huì)議)結(jié)束；分裂(解體)It exploded loudly with fire and rock,