內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期第一次月考試卷

1、2017-2018 學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次月考高二年級英語試題I閱讀理解（共 40 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeople tend to become more pers onal and hide less of themselves whe n using email.Researchers from Open Universityin Britain have found in a recent study thatthere are good reas ons for this.*The team of researchers asked

2、 83 pairs of students,all strangers to each other,to solve a problem. They had to discuss this question: If only five people in the world could be savedfrom a world disaster, who should they be? The pairs of students had to talk over the problem eitherface to face or by computers. Dr. Johnson said,“

3、They told their partners four times as much about themselves when they talked over the Internet aswhe n they talked face to face. When the computers were fitted with cameras so that stude nts couldsee each other, this limited the pers onal side of”the con versati on. ”Gen erally the in formati on wa

4、s not extremely pers on al. It was mainly about things such aswhere they went to school, or where they used to live.But some studentsdiscussed their love stories, and pers onal childhood experie nces.Dr Joh nson believes that emaili ng en courages people to focus on themselves. And whe nthey do this

5、, they become more ope n, especially if there are no cameras.“ If you cannot see the other person, it becomes easier to talk about yourself. This is because youare not thinking what the other person is thinking of you. So emailing has become the modern way oftalking,” said Dr. Johnson. However, this

6、 style oftalk ing is not en tirelyn ew. “ In the 19th cen tury people started to use the telegraph to com muni cate. Now the same kind of thing has happe ned and people”en ded up speak ing more freely.Dr. Johnson thinks that emailers need to know about these effects of emailing, especiallywhen they

7、start work in a company. “ If you don t know about them, you could find yourself say ingmore about yourself tha n you wan ted to.”1. The subject discussed in this passage is_.A. how people do research studies B. how people ope n up whe n emaili ngC. how to com muni cate at workD. how to discuss and

8、solvea problem2. The reason that some couples talked freely about themselves is that_ .A. they didn t talk about very personal thingsB. they couldn tsee each otherC. the cameras on the computers were turned onD. they had to discussa questi on23. In the writer s opinion, one should_3A. focus on on es

9、elf whe n emaili ngemails tha n usualC. con sider how one uses email at work D. discuss any subject that one wants toA new study of 8,000 young people in the journal of Health and Social Behaviorshows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily thing for youngpeople. Puppy love （早戀

10、）may bring stress for young people and can lead todepression. The study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and youn ger girls are theworst of all.The possible reas on for the connection betwee n love and higher risk of depression for girls is“ loss of self ” . According to the study,

11、would say “ lose themselves in aroma ntic relati on ship ” , this “ loss of self ” is much more likely to lead todepressi on whe n it happe ns to girls. Young girls who have roma ntic relati on ships usually like hid ingtheir feeli ngs and opinions. They won t tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm K

12、aufman, an expert on young people problems, says 15%to 20%young people willhave depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kidsnot to jump into romance too early. During growing up, it is importa nt for young people to build strongfrien dships and a stro

13、ng sense of self. She also suggests the pare nts should en courage their kids tokeep close to their frien ds, atte nd more in terest ing school activities and spe nd eno ugh time withfamily.Parents should watch for sig ns of depression eating or mood changes and if they see sig nsfrom their daughter

14、s or sons, they n eed to give help. The good n ewsis that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with age.、亠L(fēng)ove will always make us feel young, but only maturity（成熟）gives us a cha nce to avoidits bad side effects.4. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may b

15、ring young people depressi on.B. Parents should forbid their children s love.C. Romance is a two-edged sword for adults.D. Roma nce is good for young people.5. Which of the follow ing is more likely to have depressi on?A. Young people who have a strong sense of self.B. Young boys whose pare nts watc

16、h for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feeli ngs and opinions.D. Careless pare nts whose childre n are deep in love.6. What can be in ferred from the passage?A. Lack ing love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Early love makes young people keep close to their friends

17、 and pare nts.C. Pare nts should help their childre n to be aware of the sig ns of depressi on.D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.B. talk more freely in,it is a badeven though boys47. What s the author s attitude towards puppy love?A. Con fusedB. Disapprovi

18、 ngC. Disin terestedD.ScaredCDevon, 17, is used to pay ing her own cell phone and car expe nses. But latelyits been harder. The family she baby- sits for hasn t been calling as much as usual and she could ntfind a job over the summer. Devons dad said its a sig n of the tough economy. He told her hes

19、 feeli ngthe pinch too and that he had to use her college fund to pay the loa n（貨款）.This kind of money troubles isnt strange to commonfamilies these days. In fact, its hard to avoid news about the economy on the scree n of the TV or the computers recently. It can seem a bit worry andsome families ar

20、e hit really hard.For most people, the big problem is that things cost more at a time whe n theyhave less money to spe nd. But higher prices arent the only problem. Many people are havi ng a toughtime making payme nts on some types of home loa ns.Therefore, some families are cutting back on what the

21、y spend. For example,eating out less, staying homeinstead of going on vacation, moving to a less expensive house and so on.However, as discouraging as things may seem now, the good news is that the economy always getsback on track after a while. Jobs may be hard to find, but the slow economy can ope

22、 n up new opport unities. The couple Devon babysat for might cut back on evenin gs out, but they could be in terested in hiring her for after-school care.Perhaps its time to sell her old toys and baby gear （設(shè)備）in the baseme nt（ 地下室）or help others sell these items on li ne if she is good at it. She c

23、ould charge them a fee to sell theirold stuff（東西）.8. What does the un derli ned phrase in the first paragraph refer to?A. Gett ing hurt.B. Receivi ng less calls.C. Out of work.D. Short of money9. Accord ing to the passage, what con sta ntly appears on the scree n no wadays?A. News on the tough econo

24、my.B. Devons family troubles.C. Advertiseme nts for babysitters.D. I nformatio n on yard sales.10. What do people do to overcome the tough economy?A. To strike for high pay.B. To ope n a new store to sell toys.C. To cut dow n their expe nse.D. To move to other places for vocati ons.11. The passage i

25、s mainly about_A Devon s own family money troubles B. family troubles made by tough economyC. ways of solvi ng the slow economy D. the in creas ing prices and expe nses5The evidenee for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seemsthat four out of five young people now get on well with t

26、heir parents, which is theen dless family quarrels.selfish but actually they have other things on their min ds: they want a car and material goods, and theyworry about whether school is serving them well. There s more n egotiati on（ 商議）and discussi onbetwee n pare nts and childre n, and childre n ex

27、pect to take part in the family decision- makingprocess. They don t want to rock the boat. ”So it seems that this generationof parents is much more likelythan parentsof 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.“ My parents are happy to discussthings with meand willing to listen to me,”says 17

28、-year-old Daniel Lazall. “Ialways tell them when I m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I m doing, they re finewith me. ” Susan Crome, who is now 21, agrees.Looking back onthe last 10 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I d doneall my homewor

29、k, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my gran dpare nts were a lot stricterwith my pare nts tha n that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be un expected. It is possible that the idea oftee nage rebelli on（反抗）is not rooted in real facts. Aresearcher comme nts,“ Our surpr

30、ise that tee nagers say they get along well with their pare ntscomes because of a brief period in our social history whe n tee nagerswere regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from z XVtheir pare nts reallyonly happe ned duri ng that one time in the 1960s whe n e

31、very onerebelled. The no rmal situati on throughout history has bee n a smooth cha nge from help ing out withthe family bus in ess to tak ing it over.”12. Accord ing to the author, tee nage rebellion_JFA. may be a false belief B. is com mon no wadaysC. existed only in the 1960s D. resulted from chan

32、ges in families.13. The study shows that tee nagers don t want to_ .A. share family resp on sibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisi ons14. Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today s parents_A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are

33、 much stricter with their childre nC. care less about their children s lifeD. give their childre n more freedom15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Negotiation in family. B. Education in family.opposite of the popularly-heldimage of unhappy teenagers locked in theirroom afterAn importa ntnew stud

34、y into teenage attitudessurpris inglyfamily lifeis more harmonious than ithad ever been in the past.by just how positivetoday s young people seem to be about theirshows that theirWewere surprisedfamilies, ” saidone mentoer of the research team.They re expected to be rebellious（叛逆的）and6C. Harmony in

35、family. D. Teen age trouble in family.The Farmers Fresh MarketThis morning , I went to the Farmers Market in Burlington , Vermont. I didn tknow what the Farmers Market is or how to get there. 16are many more products in large supermarkets.20Also , all the things sold there were very novel. In additi

36、on to fresh food,there was homemade food and many other things such as woolen blankets, quilts ,and woode n products.I wan ted to buy some of them, but I did n t n eed them, so I just looked at them. It was a veryexcit ing experie nee.A. I visited a flower sta nd at the market.B. Any way , I was abl

37、e to find the Farmers Market.C. So, to me, this American town was very impressive.D. I decided to go early because the market is held in the morning.E. I knew that it would take a long time to walk , but I wan ted to see an America n tow n.F. I was attracted by the comfortable houses where they live

38、d and the cars that they drove.G. I think the reason is that the ones sold in the Farmers Market are fresher and cheaper.II 完型填空（共 20 小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I am a 17-year-old college stude nt. Someth ing I came across today touched me, so I decided to_21_ i

39、t.morning at college, I was_22 at the bus stati on forabout the buses and bus drivers. He had _25 noticed that I was feeling down, asFirst , I had to decide how to go there,and I chose both to walk and to takea bus. When I went, I would walk and when I came back,I would take a bus.17Walki ng to the

40、market in this citybeautiful , and they were all arranged,I was surprised because every house was in goodorder. In Korea s cities , most housesare not like that , and manyapartmentsare like boxes which often screen off beautifulviews like hills and mountains. Also,every road is not straight and narr

41、ow.1819 It was a very small marketfarmers go there to sell vegetables,but a very interesting one. I dont knowwhyor why people go there to buy them because thereAfter a long and bori ngmy bus. While standing there,I was thinkingabout how _23_ the week had been whenthisgentleman came and stoodnext to

42、me. Aftera while he _24_ talkingto me, mainly7he told me to cheer up and told a _26_. This the n tur ned into a casual_ 27_ aswe waited for the bus, which was late_ 28me what I was doing at college, and what I was pla nning to do _34_ I graduated. He wished me luck andtold me he had his fin gers cro

43、ssed for me.He then _35 _ me a piece of paper, with“Ten ideas for kindness ” on it anda link to a website. When I got off the bus, he told me that it was a _36_ to meet me and he wished megood luck.I don t_ 37_ if this very caring man will ever read this article, _38 Iwant to say that he is the only

44、 person who had talked with me _39_ for a while,一 _and noticed that I needed cheering up. He made me _40_ that life really is worth livi ng.B. share C. describe D. keepB search ing. C. wait ing D. sitt ingB. fast C. busy D. terribleB. enjoyed C. startedD. con ti nuedB. hardly C. i nsta ntlyD. obviou

45、slyB. suggesti on C. joke D. choiceB. greet ing C. con versati on D. meeti ngB. as usual C. for once D. so far29. A. pun ctualB. surpris ing C. uni ucky D. lovely30. A. started B. left C. arrived D. stopped31. A. in sisted on B. decided on C. carried on D. took on32. A. serious B. stra nge C. n egat

46、ive D. careful33. A. form B. melt C. burst D. disappear34. A. after B. whe n C. beforeD. un tilX 735. A. sent B. tore C. han dedD. spread36. A. pleasure B. pity C. duty D. cha nee37. A. expect B. imag ine C. doubt D. know38. A. for B. and C. but D. so39. A. gen erally B. quietly C. sincerely D. brie

47、fly40. A. con cludeB. realize C. convince D. remi ndIII.語法填空(共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分Howdo lear ning habits in flue nee lear ning results?to discuss lear ning habits. There is a famous 41_ (say)He in troduced himself to me andtold me itwas _29_ to meetme. Then the busfin ally_30 Weboth got on the b

48、us,and he sat in frontof me, and we_ 31_ talking.At this point all my_ 32_ thoughtsabout the week were startingto_21. A. report22. A. gatheri ng23. A. pleasa nt24. A. stopped25. A. nearly26. A. remark27. A. discussi on28. A. as wellIt s useful and necessary“ Good habits lead to8good endings ” , whic

49、h shows the importance of“ An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Also 42_ (show) a healthy everydayhabit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results, highscores and abundant knowledge 43_ (include). At first，learning habits form our ways of thinkin

50、g and 44_(attitude) to the content ofour learning. 45_ ( obvious) ， a good habit can help us to speed up to reach ourdestinations. As we can see ， developing a good habit is so important 46_ Iwould like to introduce one kind of good learning habits keep a learning diaryevery day. Wecan start the hab

51、it by 47_ (write) a learning summary and rememberto record something 48_ (impress) and meaningful. Keep it in mind, and we cangain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats 49_ ( much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 50_well. I can only concentrate on reading for a sho

52、rt time and I will conquer this problem by spending moreeffort on concentration practice in future.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by havinggood habits.IV. 短文改錯(cuò) （共 10 分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.

53、 只允許修改 10 處，多者(從第 11 處起)，不計(jì)分 .WhenI was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.NowI am living in a city , but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains aregreen. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lotsof studies have been shown that globalwarming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we brea