介詞和連詞的用法及專項練習(xí)(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 介詞和連詞的用法(一) 表示時間的介詞1. 英語里最常見的時間介詞有：at, in, on, before, after和from。2. at , in和on這三個詞都表示時間。² at主要指具體的鐘點：at half past eight 在八點半² in一般指某一段時間：in January 在一月份² on指具體在某一天：on Monday 在星期一3. before和after表示時間的先后順序。² before表示“在之前”。You should wash your hands before eating. 吃飯前你

2、應(yīng)該洗手。² after表示“在之后”。They often play basketball after dinner. 他們放學(xué)后經(jīng)常打籃球。4. from作時間介詞含有“從開始”的意思，常和to連用，組成“fromto”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“從到”的意思。We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從周一到周五上學(xué)。（二）表示方位的介詞，也就是表示位置和地點的介詞。1. 小學(xué)階段常見的方位介詞有：on, in, at, under, over, above, below, about, around, between等。2. on, over和abo

3、ve這三個詞都有“在上面”的意思，但它們所表示的方位還是有些不同。² on表示兩個物體的表面相互接觸。如：There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本書。The boy is sleeping on the desk. 那個孩子睡在地上。² over表示“在的正上方”,兩個物體表面沒有接觸。如：There is a light bulb over my head. 在我頭頂上有一個燈泡。² above表示兩個物體中一個在另一個的上方，如：The plane is flying above the clouds. 飛機(jī)上云層上飛行。There

4、 are four lights above our head. 在我們頭上有四盞燈。3. under和below都有“在的下面”的意思，但它們有區(qū)別：² under表示“在的正下方”，其反義詞是over。There is a ball under the chair. 椅子下面有一個球。They are sitting under a big tree. 他們正坐在一棵大樹下面。² below表示“在”的下面，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否在正下方。Their house is below mine. 他們家的房子在我家的下面。4. in表示位置“在里面”，也可以用來表示在一個很大的空間內(nèi)。

5、The children are playing in the room. 孩子們正在房間里玩。All my books are in my bag. 我所有的書都在我的書包里。5. around表示“在周圍”。There are lots of flowers around the house. 房子周圍有許多花。The children sat around the Christmas tree and sang happily. 孩子們圍坐在圣誕樹旁邊高興地唱歌。6. behind表示“在的后面”。Dont hide yourself behind a tree. 別躲在樹后。7. in

6、 front of表示“在的前面”。There are some trees in front of the house. 房子前面有一些樹。8. between表示“在兩者之間”。My home is between the two mountains. 我家在兩座大山之間。Guang Jie sits between Li Lei and Fang Ning. 冠杰坐在李磊和芳寧之間。（三）表示方式的介詞9. 常見的表示方式的介詞有：by, with, in等。10. by表示“靠”，“用”。11. with表示“使用”，“和一起”,“有”，“具有”“帶有”。12. in表示“用（語言）”

7、。My father goes to work by car. 我父親開車上班。I can see with eyes. 我能用眼睛看。I can speak in English. 我會用英語講。連詞and意思是“和”，表示并列和對稱。I can speak English and Chinese. 我會講英語和中文。I like apples, bananas and grapes. 我喜歡蘋果、香蕉和葡萄1. or意思是“或者”，“還是”，表示選擇。Is your friend is a boy or a girl? 你的朋友是男孩還是女孩？Do you learn English or

8、 French? 你學(xué)英語還是法語？注意：（誤）I dont like coffee and tea. （正） I dont like coffee or tea. 我不喜歡喝咖啡和茶。（正）I like coffee and tea. 我喜歡喝咖啡和茶。2. but意思是“但是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。I have a cold, but I dont take medicine. 我感冒了，但我沒吃藥。The skirt is nice, but its too expensive. 這條裙子很漂亮，但太貴了。3. so意思是“因此”，“所以”。Its dark, so I must go now.

9、天黑了，所以我得走了。You got up too late, so you missed the bus. 你起床晚了，所以錯過了公共汽車。一、 選擇填空。( ) 1. The Greens were watching TV _ I came in. A. before B. after C. when ( ) 2. Jack was sad _ he failed his math exam again. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 3. The bus arrived _7:30 a. m. A. on B. at C. in ( ) 4. Your mout

10、h is _ your nose. A. under B. below C. near ( ) 5. We dont go to school _Saturday and Sunday. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 6. Did you go to the zoo _ foot? A. by B. on C. in ( ) 7. I write _my hand. A. in B. with C. by ( ) 8. Can you sing this song _English?A. in B. with C. on ( ) 9. He learns English _ TV

11、.A. in B. on C. with ( ) 10. Tony comes _ Australia. A. from B. to C. in ( ) 11. Everyone is sitting _ the floor, but Mr Brown is sitting _ a chair _ the corner.A. over, in, on B. about, on, at C. on, on, in ( ) 12. During the weekdays, Jim gets up early _ the morning and goes to bed late _ night .B

12、ut _ weekends he sleeps until midday.A. on, at, at B. in, at, on C. in, in, at( ) 13. The mother is coming back _ an hour.A. after B. for C. in ( ) 14. Dont worry, Tom will return_.A. before long B. long before C. long ago( ) 15. Paper is often made _ wood.A. by B. in C. of 二介詞填空1. Tony is _ Canada.

13、 2. What is the name _ the factory?3. Betty is English. What _ you？4. Where do you come _?5. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？6. The meeting ended _ 6 p.m.7. Well play football _ class.8. where are you from？9. I am _ Beijing.10. Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty.11. Where shall we meet?12. Well meet _ home.13. He is good _ swimming.14. Tom gets _ at seven every morning.15. _ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.16. Whats wrong _ you?17. Its time _ breakfast.18. Can you sing a song _ English?19. Please listen _ me carefully.20. Dont be late _ thi