人教版小學(xué)英語六年級總復(fù)習(xí)(7)動詞專題(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上六年級總復(fù)習(xí)（七）動詞專題練習(xí)一、知識點(diǎn)（一）、動詞即為表示動作、狀態(tài)的詞。（二）、動詞的分類：1、行為動詞 swim dance wash go buy fly sleep等有實(shí)際意義的詞2、情態(tài)動詞 can must will shall should would等 3、助動詞 do does dont doesnt did didnt4、系動詞 be (am is are) look（看起來）sound（聽起來）taste（嘗起來）feel（感覺到）等（三）、動詞的基本形式：（必考題 ） 1、動詞的ing形式（又叫現(xiàn)在分詞）：動詞-ing形式用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，be

2、+動詞-ing形式，表示正在做某事。另外，like+動詞-ing形式表示喜歡、愛好做某事。變化規(guī)則例詞直接在詞尾加-ingreadreading、singsinging、eateating等以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去e再加-ingwritewriting、havehaving、makemaking、dancedancing、hikehiking、taketaking、comecoming、loveloving、drivedriving、rideriding、useusing、liveliving、chasechasing等雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母后，再加-ingrunrunning、swimsw

3、imming、shopshopping、sitsitting、stopstopping、getgetting、cutcutting等2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在第三人稱或者單數(shù)名詞后面的動詞需要變化。變化規(guī)則例詞直接在詞尾加s大部分單詞都直接加s以s、x、sh、ch、結(jié)尾的動詞+esteachteaches、washwashes、watchwatches、catchcatches以o結(jié)尾的單詞+esgogoes、dodoes以輔音+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把yi+esstudystudies、trytries、flyflies、worryworries（擔(dān)憂）、c

4、rycries不規(guī)則變化havehas3、動詞的過去式形式：動詞的過去式用于一般過去式。變化規(guī)則例詞直接在詞尾加ed清念/t/:清輔音結(jié)尾的單詞加ed，ed讀/t/，如washed、watched、looked等元、濁念/d/:元音、濁輔音結(jié)尾的單詞加ed，ed讀/d/，如stayed、lived等/t/d/之后念/id/：/t/d/結(jié)尾的單詞加ed，ed念/id/，如wanted等以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接+dlivelived、movemoved（搬走）、tastetasted（品嘗）、hopehoped（希望）等輔元輔的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed、stopstopp

5、ed（停止）、planplanned（計(jì)劃）等以輔音+y結(jié)尾的動詞，把yi+edstudystudied、trytried、 crycried等不規(guī)則變化課本69頁4、動詞與職業(yè)的關(guān)系變化形式例詞在動詞后+erteachteacher、cleancleaner、singsinger、playplayer在動詞后+rwritewriter、dancedancer、drivedriver在動詞后+oract（表演）actor（演員）（四）、系動詞的用法在小學(xué)階段，接觸最多的系動詞就是be動詞。be動詞分為am、is、are、過去式為was、were。be動詞的使用必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)上保持一致?？?/p>

6、訣為：我用am，你用are。is連著他、她、它。單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變疑問，往前提，句末問好莫丟棄。變否定，更容易，be后not不忘記。疑問、否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。同時(shí)，look、taste、sound等也可以當(dāng)系動詞時(shí)候，后面加形容詞。（五）、情態(tài)動詞的用法情態(tài)動詞使用時(shí)無人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞后面跟的動詞需用原形。（六）、助動詞助動詞沒有任何實(shí)際意義，用于幫助構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài)，疑問句和否定句等句子。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，第一、第二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，助動詞用do；第三人稱和單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，助動詞用does。在一般過去時(shí)中，助動詞用did。注意：在疑問句和否定句中，助動詞承擔(dān)了時(shí)態(tài)的

7、變化，后面的動詞則用原型。二、經(jīng)典題訓(xùn)練一、根據(jù)要求寫出單詞1、寫出動詞的ing形式sing _ dance _ work _ run _ read _ take _swim _ come _ drink _ cook _ stop _ clean _ do _ get _make _ go _ hike _ have _ 2、寫出動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式have _ wash _ rain _ go _ like _ take _ do _ fly _watch _ study _ get _ catch _ make _ live _ work _ swim _ eat _ play _ r

8、ide _ cry _3、寫出動詞的過去式buy _ wash _ do _ read _come _ see _ go _ live _take _ stop _ is _ like _ stay _ study _ are _have _ ride _ sleep _ eat _ hurt _ make _4、根據(jù)具體要求寫出單詞ran（動詞原型）_ clean（職業(yè)）_ come（反義詞）_ sitting（動詞原型）_dance（職業(yè)）_ wrote（動詞原形）_ I am （縮寫形式）_ cries（原型）_二、選擇be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、-Where _ you from? -

9、I _ from the USA.2、He had a cold, so he _ at home last night.3、-Where _ you yesterday? -I _ at home. 4、Dick _ a singer. 5、These boxes _ too heavy. 6、There _ a tree on the hill. 7、There _ many birds in the sky.8、There _ a small building in my old school. 9、There _ a pen and many books on the desk. 10

10、、Look！ The children _ singing in the room. A girl _ cleaning the room. Twoboys _ clean in the windows. They _ very busy.11、The mice _ bad. 12、How _ your last weekend?13、They _ worried yesterday. Because their father _ ill.14、When _ he going to the supermarket?三、根據(jù)句意，填入下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式1、He _(get) up early e

11、very day. 2、Amy likes _(play) the piano.3、The earth _(go) around the sun. 4、We usually _(eat) lunch at 12:00.5、My uncle _(buy) a house in Shanghai last mouth.6、Mike _(like) doing kung fu. 7、She _(work) eight hours a day.8.-_ Lily _(read) storybooks every day? -Yes, she _.9、Mike _(see) a film with hi

12、s father last night.10、Tom often _(go) to school on foot.But yesterday he _(go)to school by car.Because he _(hurt) his foot.11、 She _(have) a cold last weekend, so she _(stay) at home all day.12、Chen Jie _(be) going to _(visit) her grandparents. 13、My father _(come) back home at 10:00 last night.14、What _ they _(do) last Saturday?15、He should _(take) a de