2018年福建省中考真題A卷英語及答案解析

1、.2018年福建省中考真題A卷英語.聽力（略）.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. I will give a T-shirt_ my brother as a birthday present.A. byB. toC. from解析：give sth. to sb. 是固定詞組，給某人某物。結(jié)合句意：我將送給我弟弟一件T恤衫作為生日禮物。答案：B22.Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs?Yes, the folk songs _ nice.A. soundB. smellC. lo

2、ok解析：選項A意為：聽起來，選項B意為：聞起來，選項C意為：看起來。結(jié)合句意：你喜歡中國民歌嗎？是的，民歌聽起來不錯。故選：A。答案：A23.Must I hand in the survey on the use of bicycle-sharing right now?No, you _.A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt解析：選項A意為：不需要，選項B意為：不能，選項C意為：不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意：我現(xiàn)在必須交一份關(guān)于自行車共享的調(diào)查報告嗎？不，你不需要。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答應(yīng)該是needn't。故選：A。答案：A24. Tony is the be

3、st student in the class because he works_ than the others.A. hardB. harderC. hardest解析：從than判斷句子使用比較級形式。故選：B。答案：B25.I tried many ways to solve the problem, but_ of them worked.Never give up. Youll surely make it.A. allB. noneC. neither解析：選項A意為：all三個或三個以上的都，選項B意為：三個或三個以上的都不，選項C意為：neither兩者都不。結(jié)合句意：我試過

4、許多方法來解決這個問題，但沒有一個奏效永遠不要放棄，你一定會成功的。故選：B。答案：B26. _ does Liu Chuanjian do?He's a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He's a hero!A. WhatB. WhereC. When解析：考查疑問詞。A什么B哪C什么時候結(jié)合語境“”劉傳建是做_的？他是四川航空公司的飛行員，他是個英雄。，可知，對職業(yè)提問用what什么。故選：A。答案：A27. Blue whales are_. We should try to protect them.A. in timeB. in publicC

5、. in danger解析：選項A意為：及時，選項B意為：在公共場合，選項C意為：處于危險之中。根據(jù)句意：藍鯨處于危險之中，我們應(yīng)該保護它們的。故選：C。答案：C28.How_! There are no workers in the bank.It's the first self-service bank in China.A. strangeB. scaryC. boring解析：選項A意為奇怪的：，選項B意為：可怕的，選項C意為：無聊的。結(jié)合句意：真奇怪！銀行里沒有工人這是中國第一家自助銀行。故選：A。答案：A29. You can surf the Internet_ you

6、 want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.A. untilB. afterC. if解析：選項A意為：直到，選項B意為：在之后，選項C意為：如果。結(jié)合句意：如果你想知道2020年世界中學(xué)生運動會，你可以上網(wǎng)。故選：C。答案：C30. China_ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.A. makesB. madeC. has made解析：根據(jù)since 1978，可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。since 1978是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生

7、或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。本題屬于從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：助動詞have/has+過去分詞，根據(jù)主語 China是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)該用has made。故選：C。答案：C31. I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of_ in doing it.A. experienceB. troubleC. courage解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。A. experience經(jīng)驗；B. trouble麻

8、煩；C. courage勇氣。根據(jù)Ask Jimmy for help. 可知應(yīng)說他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。故選：A。答案：A32. Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Western Han dynasty(朝代).A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented解析：根據(jù)句意：造紙術(shù)是在西漢時期被中國人發(fā)明的。應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，本題考查的是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞。故選：C。答案：C33. Grandma wants to watch the progr

9、am legal Report. PleaseA. turn offB. turn onC. turn down解析：選項A：關(guān)閉，選項B：打開，選項C：聲音調(diào)低一些，結(jié)合句意：奶奶想看法律報道節(jié)目，請打開電視。故選：B。答案：B34. Yuan Longping is a Chinese rice scientist_ is leading a search to develop “sea rice”.A. whoB. whichC. whom解析：who誰，在定語從句中做主語，先行詞是人；which哪一個，在定語從句中做主語，先行詞是物；whom在定語從句中做賓語；這是一個定語從句，先行詞

10、是人，在從句中作主語。根據(jù)句意：袁龍平是一位中國水稻科學(xué)家，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著一項研究來開發(fā)“海米”。故選：A。答案：A35. Karl Marx is a great thinker. Do you know_?In 1818.A. where he was fromB. when he was bornC. how he learned foreign languages解析：根據(jù)Do you know_可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序；從In 1818判斷這里指的是時間，用when詢問。故選：B。答案：B.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三

11、個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ewan Drum has always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewan's family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped

12、pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park in Detroit, Michigan. That's 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan' s good deeds（事跡）. People donated（捐贈）money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a

13、 drive to get even more. They 41 the water to Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents' help, Ewan used social media(媒體)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, ”we handed out 64 t

14、urkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “It's not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can mak

15、e someone feel happy.”36.A. get upB. dress upC. look up解析：考查動詞短語。A起床，B打扮，C查找。句意“我想_成一個超級英雄”可知，應(yīng)該是“打扮”，選B。答案：B37.A. givingB. playingC. showing解析：考查動名詞。A給，B玩，C展示。句意“幾個月后，Ewan的家人計劃_的一天”。根據(jù)上一句help the homeless幫助無家可歸者?？芍?，應(yīng)該是“給予”，選A。答案：A38.A. safelyB. seriouslyC. happily解析：考查副詞A安全地，B認真地，C開心地。句意“Ewan_幫饑餓的人

16、們分發(fā)了70袋午餐?！备鶕?jù)36空I want to_ dress up like a superhero and help the homeless我想打扮成一個超級英雄，幫助無家可歸者?？芍?，應(yīng)該是“開心地”，選C。答案：C39.A. whatB. whyC. how解析：考查疑問詞。A什么，B為什么，C怎么。結(jié)合語境“Super Ewan就是_誕生的”，根據(jù)上一句Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry peopleEwan開心地幫饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70袋午餐.可知，應(yīng)該是“以任何方式”，即超級Ewan是這樣誕生的，選C。答案

17、：C40.A. someoneB. everyoneC. no one解析：考查不定代詞。A一些人，B每個人，C沒人。句意“當_捐贈瓶裝水時，Ewan和他的家人開了一輛車去爭取更多的水。”可知，應(yīng)該是“一些人”，選A。答案：A41.A. soldB. tookC. lent解析：考查動詞。A出售，B帶，C借。句意“他們把水_到了密歇根州弗林特，一個有不安全飲用水的城市?！笨芍?，應(yīng)該是把別人捐的水“帶”到密歇根州，選B。答案：B42.A. FromB. WithC. In解析：考查介詞。A來自，B和，C在里。句意“在父母的幫助下，Ewan用社交媒體來要求更多火雞，再加上配菜?！?，with one

18、's help在某人的幫助下，固定搭配，選B。答案：B43.A. heroesB. listenersC. families解析：考查名詞。A英雄，B傾聽者，C家庭。句意“我們向底特律各地的_分發(fā)了六十六個火雞晚餐?！笨芍瑧?yīng)該是“家庭”，選C。答案：C44.A. difficultB. possibleC. necessary解析：考查形容詞。A困難的，B可能的，C必要的。結(jié)合語境“幫助別人并不_”，根據(jù)下一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在車里放一些襪子和零食來幫助需要

19、幫助的人?？芍?，應(yīng)該是不“難”，選A。答案：A45.A. privateB. littleC. interesting解析：考查形容詞。A私有的，B小的，C有趣的。結(jié)合語境“每一件_事都有助于讓人感到快樂?！?，根據(jù)上一句You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need你可以在車里放一些襪子和零食來幫助需要幫助的人?？芍瑧?yīng)該是“小的”事情，選B。答案：B.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。（共2

20、0小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the bigges

21、t cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食譜）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my d

22、ishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef（主廚）, I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when y

23、ou stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now_.A. a TV starB. a news reporterC. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Now as a teen chef（主廚），I have also cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for

24、 the money, but because I love cooking. 現(xiàn)在，作為一名青少年廚師，我也在全國頂級餐館里做過飯。我不是為了錢而做的，而是因為我喜歡烹飪。可知這位作家現(xiàn)在是一位好廚師。故選D。答案：D47. What made the writer begin to cook?A. His parents' wish.B. The customers' advice.C. His mother's delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段句子Once I

25、was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find. 有一次，我正在看電視上的烹飪，我想我能做到這一點，所以我去書店尋找我能找到的最大的烹飪書?？芍P(guān)于在電視上烹飪的信息，故選D。答案：D48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to_.A.

26、take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbookC. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子During a year, I had produced most of its recipes（食譜）and was ready for a bigger challenge（挑戰(zhàn)）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. 在一年的時間里

27、，我制作了大部分的食譜，并準備迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)。我想自己做菜，我開始為更多的人做飯，而不僅僅是我的家人?？芍谂腼儠写蟛糠值氖匙V之后，作者想要自己制作新的菜肴。故選C。答案：C49. The underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refers to（指代）“_”.A. the bookstoreB. a test kitchenC. a dinner clubD. the country解析：細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句To my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking t

28、o test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. 令我高興的是，我的父母允許我建造一個測試廚房我做了很多菜來測試，我的技能很快就提高了?？芍Y(jié)合選項，it指的是一個試驗廚房，故選B。答案：B50. What is important for the writer?A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money.C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子Now as a teen chef（主廚），I have also

29、cooked in topclass restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. 現(xiàn)在，作為一名青少年廚師，我也在全國頂級餐館里做過飯。我不是為了錢而做的，而是因為我喜歡烹飪。和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. 現(xiàn)在我知道，當你不再關(guān)心你是否會出名或做得好時，你的夢

30、想就會降臨到你身上?？芍鏊矚g做的事情很重要，故選C。答案：CBJackie is writing a summary（總結(jié)）and feedback about School Day to his teacher.Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group

31、 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader: Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader: Tina)Recycling bags made by students(Leader: Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got n

32、o poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback（反饋）Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster a

33、bout prizes for excellent student helpers.51. The text is written to_.A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Jackie is writing a summary（總結(jié)）and feedback about School Day to his teacher, Jackie正在寫關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的總結(jié)和反饋，可知文章是一篇報告，故選A。答案：A52.

34、What were sold in Tinas group?A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings.C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二組里Chinese paintings（Leader：Tina），可知Tina小組賣中國畫，故選B。答案：B53. How did the visitors feel about the activities?A. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Surprised.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opinions f

35、rom 100students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high.已經(jīng)收集了100名學(xué)生的意見。大多數(shù)學(xué)生認為這些活動很好。可知他們是滿意的，故選B。答案：B54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback?A. 50.B.

36、 25.C. 15.D. 10.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Opinions from 100students have been collected.可知收集了100名學(xué)生的意見。結(jié)合柱狀表表格 recycling bags 占50%，所以50名學(xué)生喜歡收集袋子，故選A。答案：A55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities?A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback.C. The postcards were che

37、ap.D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 與校長就優(yōu)秀學(xué)生助手的獎金問題舉行會議?？芍龅煤玫膶W(xué)生助手可以得到獎品，故選D。答案：DCBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or

38、 maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average（平均的）IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international or

39、ganization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely（可能的）to be doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funn

40、y, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order." last-borns are more likely to be

41、artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽視) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. They often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（寵壞的）. Though they may be ignored, middle

42、children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO?A. A first-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.解析：細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第2段 43% of

43、CEOs are firstborns 可知43%的CEO是第一個出生的，故答案A。答案：A57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey?A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be a greeable.C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的第3段If firstborns are more successful, lastborns are generally more agreeable. They

44、 are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey was the youngest of four. 如果第一批出生的人更成功，那么最后的孩子通常更容易相處。他們也更可能滑稽，可能會引起餐桌上所有更大的人的注意。Mark Twain 和Stephen Co

45、lbert 都是大家庭中最年輕的，而Jim Carrey也是四個之中最小的，可知 Jim Carrey可能是最容易相處的，故答案B。答案：B58. What does the underlined word “short-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese?A.受虧待的B.受控制的C.受寵愛的D.受歡迎的解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的后面 the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled（寵壞的）. Though they may be ignored, middle c

46、hildren are more likely to grow into easygoing adults. 最大的人得到更多的權(quán)利，最年輕的人被寵壞了。雖然他們可能被忽視，但中間的孩子更容易成長為隨和的成年人。可知shortchanged應(yīng)該是被忽視，即被虧待的，故答案A。答案：A59. We can learn from the research that birth order_A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner tableC. may decide who we areD. is a factor in mak

47、ing us powerful解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的最后一段Many factors（因素）make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important factors. 許多因素決定我們成為什么樣的人，但如果研究正確.出生順序可能是最重要的因素之一，可知出生順序可能決定我們將成為什么樣的人，故答案C。答案：C60. What would be the best title for the text?A. Where Is Your Place in the

48、 Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills?C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You grow into a big Man?解析：主旨歸納題。根據(jù)文中的第1段Birth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine? 出生順序有關(guān)系嗎？你是不是因為你是家里的第一個、第二個或第三

49、個孩子而不同呢？還是九個孩子中的最后一個？及后面文章描述可知本文主題可以用你在家中的位置符合文章大意，故答案A。答案：ADMany Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mothers Day, but not many know Mothers Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother's Day originated（起源）in America during the early 20th century. The festival sp

50、read to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（孝順的）devotion to parents. There are many stories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of“Tast

51、e Liquid（液體的）Medicine for Mother” tells us the filial virtue（美德）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His mother had been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repe

52、ated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like “Song of the Parting Son” by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the education of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to e

53、xpress love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own for mothers-the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expression. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps ju

54、st a simple expression of love from their children.61. When did Mothers Day spread to China?A. In the 1920s.B. In the 1980s.C. In the Western Han dynasty.D. In the Tang dynasty.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.可知這個節(jié)日早在20世紀80年代就傳到了中國，并被廣泛接受，故選B。答案：

55、B62. What is the poem of “Song of the Parting Son” mainly about?A. The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B. Caring for the old.C. Traditional Chinese medicine.D. A mothers love for her son.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Also， mother love is a repeated subject in Chinese ancient poems, like "Song of the Parting Son"

56、; by Meng Jiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. 同時，母愛是中國古代詩歌中的一個重復(fù)提及的主題，如唐代詩人孟郊的離別之歌。故選D。答案：D63. Mother's Day is popular in China mainly because of_.A. its wide spread in many countriesB. our ancient stories of respecting parentsC. our traditional cultural valuesD. its simple way of expressing love解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù) In fact, Chinese traditional culture has always encouraged filial（孝順的）devotion to parents. 可知事實上，中國傳統(tǒng)文化一直鼓勵孝順父母。從而推斷出本題的答案應(yīng)該是C。故選C。答案：C64. What is regarded as the Chinese o