2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語試題(WORD版,含答案)

1、8浙江省2019年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試（溫州市）英語試題卷一、單項填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. - Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?-OK. Lets add it to weekend plan.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. - Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. co

2、mpany3. The living room becomes as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A. biggerB. cleanerC. quieterD. brighter4. Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy_ for his grandmaA. itB. oneC. thisD. that5. Betty felt so tired last night that she fell asleep in bed after lying down.A. rec

3、entlyB. suddenlyC. frequently D. immediately6. We dont allow taking magazines out, but you copy the article you need on themachine over there.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. would7. The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.A. by handB. by chanceC. in detailD. in person8. -Linda,

4、 Dad has finished his work and we to the gym to pick you up.-Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have driven D. are driving9. - Could you tell me?-You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long

5、 the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class10. -Tony, hurry up and dont forget to lock the door.-. Im getting my coat.A. Wait a minute B. No dealC. Nothing serious D. Bad luck、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、 D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, an

6、d the Queen Bee in my school.I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in 11 group.One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to _12_ sea

7、ts for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on myhomework, I didnt notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized whatthey were _13I listened silently. Shes such a loser, one girl said.Another girl added, Ashley, she 14 follows you, trying to copy you.I wish she wou

8、ld leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks were best friends. The once familiar voice sounded so 15 and strange.I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldnt help crying 16 . I felt heart-broken for the very first time. How did this happen? I 17 we were friends.I ran

9、 home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so18, and I had heard it a million times. Just be yourself and people will like you for 19 you are. This time it became so profound. Then and there I 20 to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.Over the next mont

10、h, I went through a lot of 21. I bought new clothes that I wanted towear. I no longer went to art class 22 them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own 23 and never again followed the crowd.I had an amazing school year. 24 I look back, I think it was the year when I discove

11、red the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a 25 they had given me.11. A. myB. herC. hisD. our12. A. getB. buyC. rentD. move13. A. thinking aboutB. talking aboutC. waiting forD. asking for14. A. onceB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never15. A. seriousB. specialC weakD. cold16. A.

12、sadlyB. shylyC. excitedlyD. nervously17. A. foundB. admittedC. realizedD. thought18. A. funnyB. simpleC. usefulD. different19. A. whereB. whatC. howD. who20. A. failedB. forgotC. decidedD. continued21. A. painsB. doubtsC. changesD. troubles22. A. withB. aboutC. againstD. without23. A skillsB. habits

13、C. projectsD. opinions24. A. BeforeB. UnlessC. WhenD. If25. A. giftB. choiceC. promiseD. surprise三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題。第 26 - 28小題,每小題1分:第29 -39小題，每小題分；第40小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文，第 26-39小題從所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，第 40 小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域作答。y of Hot Dog/The 1600sA German called Johann Georghehner created the dachshund sausa

14、ge. Dachshund is a German small long thin dog.HOT DOG FUN FACTSWorld record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.Hot Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.The 1860sThe very first hot dog - the da

15、chshund sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.1871Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.1893Chris V on Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks

16、, making hot dogs more popular.1901A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell dachshund, so he simply wrote Hot Dog. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.1949The first vegetarian h

17、ot dogs came out.Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon !About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010.About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.26. Americans started

18、 the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks inA 1871B.1893C.1901D.194927. Its believed that the name Hot Dog was created byA. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner28. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in

19、the world.B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.BHave you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s, researchers fo

20、und that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones * and muscles * grow and improves your balance by stimulating * the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. whi

21、ch helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive t

22、rampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edgeof it.Here are a few exercises for beginners, High Knee Lift. Raise one

23、knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels: Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms h

24、olding the legs. Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?A. It helps with bone growth.C. It helps reduce stres

25、s on musecles. 30. How can we do trampolining safely?A. Buy an expensive trampoline.C. Choose a trampoline without a net. 31. Which picture shows Tuck Jump?B. It cures illnesses in our knees.D. It prevents ears from being hurt.B. Jump in the center of a trampoline.D. Lose weight before starting tram

26、polining.AB32. This passage introducesA. an exercise to improve our fitnessC. a way to keep balance when we jumpB. an exercise to gain self-confidenceD. a way to avoid accidents when exercisingCMany objects in the universe are invisible*,but they send radio waves. The radio telescope* thus appeared,

27、 and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century. Reber built the worlds first radio telescope in 1937. Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources, and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio telescope is usua

28、lly made up of:One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect, the radio waves to the sub-reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.A receiver and amplifier to receive the radio waves from t

29、he sub-reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals. To make an amplifier sensitive enough, it is usually cooled to, very low temperatures (e. g. as low as -27 0c).A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signals. Most :radio telesco

30、pes today keep the signals to the computers memory disk for astronomers to analyze later.Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light, and the radio waves fro

31、m deep space are always weak. To catch these waves, radio telescopes usually have huge antennas. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter. The antenna of FAST in Guizhou, China, the latest and largest radio telescope in the world, is 500 metres in diameter, as

32、large as the size of 30 football fields.To avoid inteferences, and keep the telescopes sensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from the nearest t

33、own.Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light, but in radio waves. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that cant be seen, objects that we wouldnt even know without radio telescopes.33. Radio telescopes help collect from the universeA. lightB. objectsC. radio w

34、avesD. visible signals34. Most antennas of radio telescopes are made in the shape of a dish to.A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub-reflector35. The underlined word interferences in the passa

35、ge refers to.A. the noises made by villagers and animalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans 36. What have we done with the help of radio telescopes?A. We have received pictures of deep sp

36、ace.B. We have discovered unknown lives in the universe.C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe.D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light.DI live in Mentone, a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come. I met Theophile Magnan, a retired, rich, old man from L

37、yons yesterday. in the Hotel des Anglais. Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didnt talk with anybody else. which brought me back to the past.A long time ago, Francois Millet. Claude, Carl and I were young artists - very young artists - in fact.Yes, Francois Millet. the great French artist, was my

38、friend.Millet wasn t any greater than we were at that time. He didnt have any fame, even in his own village.We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted. Once a person ever offered four francs * for Millet s Angelus, which he intended to sellfor e

39、ight.It was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged* until after he was starved and dead. His pictures climbed to high prices after his death.Then we made a decision that one of us must die, to save the others and himself.Millet was elected * .elected to die.During th

40、e next three months Millet painted with all his might, enlarged his stock all he could, not pictures, no! sketches, studies, parts of studies, fragments of studies, of course, with his cipher * on them.They were the things to be sold.Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millets name.

41、Claude and I went to sell Millets small pictures and to build up his name as well.We made Millet a master. I always said to my customer, I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millets at all, for he is not going to live three months, and when he dies his pictures cant be had for love or money. Cl

42、aude and I took care to spread that little fact as far as we could.Carl made friends with the correspondents, and got Millets condition reported to England and all over the continent, and America, and everywhere.The sad end came at last, Millet died, not really. He became Theophile Magnan.The pictur

43、es went up. Theres a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures. He paid us two million francs for them. Do you still remember the Angelus? Carl sold it for twenty-two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would

44、astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.We are no longer artists and Millet dead.37. Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die?A. They wanted to be rich.B. They wanted to be famous.C. They wanted to save money.D. They wanted to be respected.38. Which of the followi

45、ng statements is TRUE about the passage?A. The writer lives a busy life in Mentone.B. Millet was finally made a famous artist.C. Millet painted best among the four friends.D. The story was written in memory of Millet.39. What made the four friends plan succeed?A. That they didnt want to be artists a

46、ny longer.B. That Millets pictures were sold at very high prices.C. Peoples attitude towards the artists who were starving.D. Peoples desire to own precious art works at low prices.40. Is Millet living or dead? Why? （請用約40 詞回答）15 小題，每小題1 分，共 15 分）A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。aboveplantchildsincerain41.

47、like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time.42. I usually play with my little sister at home on days.43. Adam has been working in the hospital he left school.44. One hundred trees along the riverside yesterday afternoon.45. Qomolangma, the world Highest mountain is about 8,848 metres sea level

48、.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called plogging, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 46 （六月）she first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 47（五）times a week and takes

49、 a daily walk with her two dogs. Sheoften wears her gloves and takes several 48（袋子）when she goes out. Sometimes shespends 49（一半，半數(shù)）an hour collecting rubbish. She says she 50（浪費）the last fewyears of her running life. Now she feels 51（更好的）to do plogging than just running bythe litter. It just takes a

50、 moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 52 （然而）,it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also 53（力口入）me, Lydia says54 （自豪地）.It doesnt matter how much rubbish I pick up. Its 。 good way to protect our 55（星球）五、書面表達(dá)（本題有l(wèi)小題，共20分）56.最近，用手機(jī)APP買菜的人多了。手機(jī)菜 場菜品豐富、洗凈配好、預(yù)約送菜上門外 國朋友

51、對此也很感興趣。請你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone 為 題，寫一篇110詞左右的英語短文介紹手機(jī)買 菜帶來的便利，讓外國朋友了解中國人民生活 中的這個新變化。重心恨叫圈3000用三* Maunars* 總廠A New Use of the Mobile Phone【小詞典】acknowledge v.承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可bone n. 骨骼chest n. 胸部cipher n. 標(biāo)記crowd n. 大眾elect v. 選舉，推選franc n. 法國法郎invisible ad. 不可見的muscle n. 肌肉profound adj. 深刻的radio telescope 射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡reflect n. 反射signal n. 信號stimulate v. 刺激toe n. 腳趾英語參考答案第