牛津譯林版高中英語模塊8 Unit 3 The world of colors and light Period 1 課件 6

1、Unit 3 The world of colors and light Period 1 課件 6Grammar and usageInversion在在疑問句疑問句中用倒裝中用倒裝Did you go to visit the Louvre?What do you know about van Gogh?ConclusionConclusionthe predicate or part of itWhen we use inversion, we put _before the subject. Part A Li Ming got to London and wrote an e-mai

2、l to his parents. Read what he wrote and under- line the inversions included in the text.1. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did I.2. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had forgotten our map in the room.3. Had you come with us, I think you would have enjoyed Europ

3、e too. 4. Is there anything special that I can bring you?倒裝句分為兩種，局部倒裝和全部倒裝倒裝句分為兩種，局部倒裝和全部倒裝局部倒裝局部倒裝將謂語的一局部提到主語之前將謂語的一局部提到主語之前全部倒裝全部倒裝將謂語的全部提到主語之前將謂語的全部提到主語之前局部倒裝局部倒裝 1. 句首狀語為否認(rèn)副詞或半否認(rèn)副詞的句子句首狀語為否認(rèn)副詞或半否認(rèn)副詞的句子這類詞或短語主要有這類詞或短語主要有: not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely

4、, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等等He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bor

5、ed. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.如果上述否認(rèn)副詞出現(xiàn)在強調(diào)句型中的前半局部，如果上述否認(rèn)副詞出現(xiàn)在強調(diào)句型中的前半局部，不用倒裝：不用倒裝： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact.如果如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是后面接的是any, ever, at all時，時，意義類似意義類似almost no/ not/ never幾乎不、從不，幾乎不、從不，那么

6、無須倒裝。那么無須倒裝。Hardly any people having been invited went there.局部倒裝局部倒裝 Practice:Practice: Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have see

7、nB. never I have seen C. never have I seenD. I have seen She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do局部倒裝局部倒裝 2. only + 狀語放在句首狀語放在句首,要局部倒裝。要局部倒裝。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介詞短語介詞短語) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短

8、語介詞短語) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞副詞) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able (從句從句)to get happily back to work. 局部倒裝局部倒裝 Practice:Practice: Only in this way _make progress in your English.A.you B.can you C.you be able to D.will you able to Only when the meeting was ov

9、er_ go back to meet his friend.A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he局部倒裝局部倒裝 3. so(也也)或或so / such.that構(gòu)造引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首構(gòu)造引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand- mother and aunt. So crowded

10、was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 局部倒裝局部倒裝 Practice:Practice: I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likesThe doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did

11、 so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could局部倒裝局部倒裝 4. “Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句句型中的前一 分句要局部倒裝。分句要局部倒裝。Not only does John love Chin

12、ese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only the mother but also the children are sick. not only.but also.連接主語時連接主語時,不倒裝。不倒裝。Practice: _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was局部倒裝局部倒裝 5. Not until放在句首放在句首,從句不倒裝從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。主句倒裝。Not u

13、ntil last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句簡單句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句)局部倒裝局部倒裝 Practice:Practice: Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A.man didC.didnt manD.did manNot until I began to work _ reali

14、ze how much time I had wasted.A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I局部倒裝局部倒裝 6. 在以在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等等 方式或頻度副詞方式或頻度副詞(短語短語)開頭的句子中開頭的句子中,要用局部倒要用局部倒 裝構(gòu)造。裝構(gòu)造。Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.Practice: Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wen

15、t B. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boyTo sum up To sum up 局部倒裝局部倒裝 1. 句首狀語為否認(rèn)副詞或半否認(rèn)詞副的句子句首狀語為否認(rèn)副詞或半否認(rèn)詞副的句子2. only + 狀語放在句首狀語放在句首3. so(也也)或或so / such.that構(gòu)造引導(dǎo)的短語放在句構(gòu)造引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首首4. “Not only + 分句分句,but also + 分句句型分句句型5. Not until放在句首放在句首6. 以以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副

16、詞等方式或頻度副詞(短語短語)開頭的句子開頭的句子More practice: (Part B on P 41)More practice: (Part B on P 41)Invert the following sentences using the structures with negative words.1 I have never seen such beautiful flowers in the city.2 I do not have time to go to the museum today and I also do not want to.3 I had hardl

17、y started to look at the paintings, when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.4 The artist is always drawing; he is seldom seen without a notebook in his hand.1 Never have I seen such beautiful flowers in the city.2 Neither do I have time to go to the museum today and nor do I want to.3

18、Hardly had I started to look at the paintings when the teacher said it was time to leave the museum.4 The artist is always drawing; seldom is he seen without a notebook in his hand.全部倒裝全部倒裝1. There be構(gòu)造。另外構(gòu)造。另外,在此構(gòu)造中可以用來代替在此構(gòu)造中可以用來代替 be動詞的動詞有動詞的動詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。等。

19、There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question.Practice: _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at全部倒裝全部倒裝2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或或be等等) + 主主 語語 構(gòu)造。構(gòu)造。Here comes the old la

20、dy!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了除了then引導(dǎo)的句子常用過去式引導(dǎo)的句子常用過去式,如果表示一種如果表示一種生動的生動的 描述時那么常用一般現(xiàn)在時。其次描述時那么常用一般現(xiàn)在時。其次,如果主語是如果主語是人稱代詞人稱代詞, 就不用倒裝。如就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.全部倒裝全部倒裝Practice:Practice: There _. And here _. A. goes the phon

21、e; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she全部倒裝全部倒裝3. 表示方向的副詞表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首等置于句首,要要 用全部倒裝用全部倒裝,且且主語名詞時主語名詞時 In came Mr White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.Practice:Practice: Out _, with a stick in his

22、hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped全部倒裝全部倒裝4. 分詞分詞(代詞代詞such) + be + 主語主語構(gòu)造。構(gòu)造。Walking at the head o

23、f the line was our teacher. Such was the story he told me.Practice: _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was such B. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was so D. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going全部倒裝全部倒裝5.

24、 表示地點的介詞短語表示地點的介詞短語 (如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)放在句首時放在句首時且且主語名詞時主語名詞時,要全部倒裝。要全部倒裝。 On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.Practice:Practice: Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so ol

25、dC. was such old a D. is so an old全部倒裝全部倒裝 “Id like to come back and see Monets garden, said my aunt. “This,said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.7.當(dāng)主語較長，謂語很短時，為了使句子平衡把某當(dāng)主語較長，謂語很短時，為了使句子平衡把某 一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。一成分放在句首，主謂全部倒裝。 Gone are my friends from the cotton fields away. Pres

26、ent at the conference were General Manager, Vice-general Managers and 215directors.To sum upTo sum up1. There be (exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand)構(gòu)造構(gòu)造.2. “Here, There, Now, Then + come (be) + 主主 語語 構(gòu)造構(gòu)造.3.方向副詞方向副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首且主語名等置于句首且主語名詞時詞時4. “分詞分詞(代詞代詞such) + be + 主語構(gòu)造主語構(gòu)

27、造.5.表示地點的介詞短語表示地點的介詞短語 (如如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等等)放在句首時放在句首時,且主語名詞時且主語名詞時7. 句子平衡句子平衡全部倒裝全部倒裝局部提前主謂不倒裝局部提前主謂不倒裝 1.由由as, however (no matter how), though和和be 引起引起 的讓步狀語從句主謂不倒裝的讓步狀語從句主謂不倒裝,只須把只須把形容詞形容詞, 副詞副詞, 分詞分詞, 實義動詞提前實義動詞提前提到提到as前前,且單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提且單數(shù)可

28、數(shù)名詞提 到主語前時不帶冠詞。到主語前時不帶冠詞。 Tired as he was, he kept on running. Try as I might, I couldnt lift the box. Child as he was, he could work out the problem. However hard I try, I cant understand the question. Close though the union of small particles is, we have found ways of breaking them. Be the rain ev

29、er so heavy, I will go there now.Practice:Practice:_, hes honest.A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he2. 表示祝愿的句子中的表示祝愿的句子中的May倒裝倒裝 May our country become prosperous and strong!More practice1._come to our country as today. A.Foreign guests who have never B.Never so many for

30、eign guests have C.Never have so many foreign guests D.The foreign guests arent ever2._that he could not speak for a long time. A.So frightened was heB.So frightened he was C.Was he so frightenedD.Frightened was he 3.Many a time _good advice. A.gives me hisB.he gives me C.I give him D.does he give m

31、e4.Rarely_so difficult a choice. A.she could have faced with B.could have she faced with C.she could have been faced with D.could she have been faced with5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed, _in the composition of mater. A.nor does any change take place B.nor any change takes place C.no

32、t any change takes place D.either any change take place6.Only in a few countries_a reasonable standard of living. A.the whole of the population enjoy B.the whole of the population enjoys C.does the whole of the population enjoy D.has a whole of the population enjoy7.Seldom_to come over to have a cha

33、t with him in those days. A.have I have timeB.did I have time C.I have time D.I have got time8.Tomorrow will be Sunday._. A.So it will B.So will it C.Either it will D.Either will it9.Little _that the district was very rich in resources. A.we suspectectedB.we did suspect C.did we suspect D.do we suspect10.The teacher is not too happy with the student, and