高考北京卷英語精校版含答案帶聽力原文

1、2015 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（考試時間 120分鐘 滿分 150分）本試卷共 16 頁，共 150 分。考試時長120 分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)， 30 分）第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的 A、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例： What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.

2、B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A 。1. What kind of music does the woman like?A. Classical music.B. Rock music.C. Country music.2. Which sweater will the man take?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The yellow one.3. How will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By traveler s cheque.4. Where are the

3、 woman s keys?A. In her pocket. B. On the floor.C. On the table.5. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Read Chapter 4.B. Study in the library.C. Watch the football match.第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15分）聽下面 4 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 A、 B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5 秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作

4、答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Travel agent and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Boss and secretary.7. When will the meetings end?A. At 3:00 pm.B. At 5:00 pm.C. At 6:30 pm.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Where is the foreign language section?A. In Row 3.B. I

5、n Row 5.C. In Row 7.9. What does the man decide to borrow?A. Novels.B. Biographies.C. Magazines.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To ask for information.B. To make an appointment.C. To send out an invitation.11. What sport is the man interested in?A. Football.B. Basketball.C. Sw

6、imming.12. On what days is the sports center closed?A. Mondays.B. Fridays.C. Sundays.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Rules of the school.B. Course requirements.C. Notices of the new term.14. Which club will meet on Wednesdays?A. Baseball.B. Dance.C. Chess.15. When wi

7、ll the parents ' evening for Year 8 be held?A. In September.B. In October.C. In November.第三節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面一段對話，完成第16至20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前，你將有 20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有 60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。Cell Phone Repair FormCustomer' s NameThomas (16)Telephone No.(17)Time of Purchase(18)1st, 2005Proble

8、mScreen went (19)Solution （解決方案）（20） it up and check the inside第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。例：It s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What's moreB. That's to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it

9、 or not答案是Do21 .the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. CatchingB. CaughtC. To catchD. Catch22 .- Did you enjoy the party?-Yes. We well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treatedD. had treated23. The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.

10、A. having enjoyed B. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. to enjoy24. Opposite is St. Paul's Church you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where25. He is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. soB. butC. orD. as26. In the last few years, China great achievements in environmental pr

11、otection.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making27. - Did you have difficulty finding Ann s house?-Not really. She us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to giveB. had givenC. was givingD. would give28. You won't find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.

12、A. even thoughB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since29. 一 Can't you stay a little longer?-It s getting late. I really go now. My daughter is home alone.A. mayB. canC. must D. dare30. Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.-All right. I him later.A. will callB. have calledC. callD. will be ca

13、lling31. If for the job, you'll be informed soon.A. to acceptB. acceptC. acceptingD. accepted32. the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although33. I truly believe beauty comes from within.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. why34. If I it with my

14、 own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.A. didn't seeB. weren't seeingC. wouldn't seeD. hadn't seen35. we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. WhereB. HowC. WhyD. When第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Welcome GiftD

15、ario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38, their happine

16、ss disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under theirdoor during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain（ 抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario ' s mother asked the building superintendent理員）if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn '

17、t imagine any of them had doafe thater that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person. " his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44. O

18、ver the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers 影帶）and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Someeven brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48

19、 Dario ' mother with a book of piano“The sounds woke） me cthao ybed. I't think I disliked the playingmusic by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,“ she said.might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you donDario ' s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert.“I thi50 m

20、aybe wn apology." she said.“I didn51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play! ” Mrs. Gilbert said." I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.to the book she had given them." These songs ai52notisusic.”aThessongs

21、 are beautiful music. "Dario 'mother said. "Wewill be 53 to play them in theevening.And we won ' t play so loud or late!Dario said. He was already lookiagJotwartheonewmusic. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother ' face. It gave him afeeling of

22、 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked37. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry38. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead39. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report40. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice41. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience42. A. blameB. in

23、structC. questionD. visit43. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play44. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action45. A. toB. withC. forD. from46. A. continuedB. arrivedC. passedD. finished47. A. orderB. sellC.shareD. advertise48. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served49. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreed

24、D. worried50. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe51. A. realizeB. rememberC. understandD. accept52. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud53. A. braveB. sorryC. happyD. afraid54. A. changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writing55. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下

25、列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。AThe Boy Made It!On Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when't h oveofbed swapeesa phonehe was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally

26、 turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnHe was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to

27、 stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn' t, his body temperaturvery low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mas

28、s of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much long

29、er he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could - he huddled （蜷縮）in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnHe followtedndisatryone.andreturned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to

30、find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs. Wild. That's where he learned the tip

31、s that saved his life. In each episode （ 期節(jié)目）ofMan vs. Wild , Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay al

32、ive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold.57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas .A. returne

33、d to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he .A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls' TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-wo

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37、at's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute 靜音）if the situation calls for a quiet environment - maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a rev

38、olutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially availableheadset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and co

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40、isten to TV without disturbing othersC. change TV channels without difficultyD. become interested in ballgame programs61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?A. It can easily set TV on muteB. Its headset volume is adjustableC. It has a new noise reduction ear tipD. It applies special wi

41、reless technology62. This advertisement is made more believable by.A. using recommendationsB. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statisticsD. showing the results of experimentsCLife in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a w

42、indow. These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet - as far as most light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Johnsen, a scientist in biology, says, “ These animals live through their life alone.

43、 They never touch anything unless they're eating it, or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass. How does an animal become see through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light. Light typically travels in a

44、 straight line. But some materials slow and scatter （ 散射）light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.But a transparent object d

45、oesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much. Light can pass through it without bending or stopping. That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water. You don't see it - you see the things behind it.To become transparent, an animal n

46、eeds to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light. Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments （色素）that absorb specific colors of light. But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is ac

47、tually easy. The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials - skin, fat, and more - and light moves through each at a different speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Transparent animals use differe

48、nt tricks to fight scattering. Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-like （果凍狀的）material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the bigges

49、t challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does. They need to look uniform. But how they' re doing itis still unknown. One thing is clear: for these larger animals, staying transparent is an active process. When they

50、die, they turn a non-transparent milky white.63. According to Paragraph 1, transparent animals.A. stay in groupsB. can be easily damagedC. appear only in deep ocean D. are beautiful creatures64. The underlined word “ dead” in Paragraph_3_m_e_a_n_s.A. silently B. graduallyC. regularlyD. completely65.

51、 One way for animal to become transparent is to .A. change the direction of light travelB. gather materials to scatter lightC. avoid the absorption of lightD. grow bigger to stop light66. The last paragraph tells us that larger transparent animals .A. move more slowly in deep waterB. stay see-throug

52、h even after deathC. produce more tissues for their survivalD. take effective action to reduce light spreadingDTechnological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in at

53、titudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys （調(diào)查） on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys al

54、so indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that today's parents are trying to manage their children's lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does

55、 not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “ adult ” children.In the context （ 背景） of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out the cause of change in the case of parents' involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to

56、 be in touch with their college-age children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasn't present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parents - today's grandparen

57、ts - would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on the

58、ir parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life, today and in the past.Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the l