人教版新課標(biāo)高中英語必修四第三單元GrammarVing做定語.表語和補(bǔ)語配套練習(xí)含答案詳解

1、Unit 3 A taste of English humour Grammar Ving做定語.表語和補(bǔ)語 i用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. The villagers saw the fire brightly in the distance. When they hurried there,they found some houses to the ground already. (burn)2. I was on my way to my parents on my motorcycle and saw a middle-aged man (carry) a heavy sack on h

2、is shoulders and walking with great struggle.3. Dont reply to any e-mails(request) personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.1.1 looked up and noticed a snake(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 5. She told her boy not to stamp on the floor so as not to disturb

3、 the(sleep) baby.6. He was very funny and had us(laugh) all the way.7. When we returned to the dormitory, we found a stranger (stand) there.8. The car(run) at high speed is Jims.9. By the time my friend got there, his son had died on the(operate) table.10. We should hold that seeing is(believe).11.

4、Is there anything you want from town? No, thank you. But I would like to get those letters(mail).12. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them.13. We still cant put our minds at ease. There are many problems(remain) to be solved.14. Give me the blue r

5、aincoat, please, the one (hang) behind the door.15. When the customer caught the shop owner(cheat) her, she stopped(buy) things there and started dealing with another shop.n句型訓(xùn)練1 .當(dāng)她回到家時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子躺在地上。（find）When she got home, she2 .瑪麗得去開會，所以她把孩子們留在家里玩。（leave）Mary had to go to a meeting, so she at home

6、.3 .那位女士對工作很專注，以至于沒有聽到一位客戶的敲門聲。（knock）The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didnt hear a customer.4 .那個導(dǎo)游再次問我們是否去過那座歷史可以追溯到明朝的寺廟。（date）The guide asked us again if we had ever been to the temple the Ming Dynasty.5 .正在被醫(yī)生檢查的那個患者是李明的媽媽。（examine）The patient by the doctor is Li Mings mother.m閱讀理解A

7、I am a working woman with a secret life: I keep house. An off-and-on lawyer and professor in public, in private I launder the clothes, clean, cook and devote serious time and energy to a domestic（家務(wù)的）routine, not so different from my grandmothers did as “ housewives ” .When I want a good read, I rea

8、ch for my collection of old housekeeping handbooks. I enjoy housekeeping and the comforts it provides.I have almost entirely hidden this passion for housekeeping though I am writing a long story about it. No one meeting me for the first time would doubt that I spend my time knitting or remembering h

9、ousehold facts. I knew I would not want this information about me to get around. After all, I belong to the first generation of the women who worked more than they stayed home. Being viewed as over-domestic can get you socially ostracized. When I made hand-rolled pasta（大禾J面食）for a dinner, I learned

10、the hard way that some guests would find annoying, as they didnt feel comfortable eating a meal that they regarded as the product of too much trouble. When my son was in nursery school, I made the mistake of spending a few hours sewing for him for Halloween dressing, receiving hard stares of many fe

11、llow parents who had bought a Batman or Esmeralda costume. Many times my courage in writing the story failed me when painful silence followed my confession（坦白）about the long book, “ NOnot a history of housework, an explanation of ita practical book on how you make the bed and make a comfortable home

12、.managed to hold on partly because not everyone responded with that stare; there was support as well. And I was struck that no one responded with coldness. The topic was clearly hottoo hot for some people to handle, but heart-warming to others.1 .What makes the author enjoy housekeeping?A.The joy an

13、d comfort from housekeeping.B.Her wish to be different from others.C.The influence of her grandmothers.D.Her love to her family.2 .Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 3?A.Interested. B.Rejected.C.Accepted. D.Concerned.3 .We can learn that the author.A.gave up writing her

14、story in the endB.does housekeeping as her full jobC.received some unfair treatmentD.thought her book useful to allBWho could have imagined that a treadmill跑步機(jī)）on wheels would one day become a thing?The Lopifit is an unusual means of transportation that allows you to power an electric bicycle by wal

15、king on a treadmill.Lopifit founder Bruin Bergmeester says it all started when he asked himself the question” Howcan I use a treadmill outdoors? ” He finally came up with a new design, adding an electric motor, and the Lopifit was born. Its similar to an electric bicycle in that the motor only works

16、 when the rider puts power in as well. The Lopifit senses when you walk on the treadmill and uses the motor to turn a drive chain at the back of the treadmill, helping you reach a top speed of 17 miles per hour.To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery（電池）and use your feet to slide the treadmil

17、l backwards and start the motor. Then get on and enjoy the ride! If you need speed, just walk on the treadmill, and if you want to coast（慣性滑行），all you have to do is stay still and admire the view.To stop, you have two handbreaks.The Lopifit first hit the streets in 2014 and, unsurprisingly, became a

18、 hit overnight. That was actually quite challenging for the company, because it started getting calls for orders, but it was nowhere near ready for mass production. The unique treadmill bicycle could be bought again this year, and the Lopifit is struggling to keep up with demand, although the price

19、is up to $2,115.Some people consider this means of transportation stupid and unnecessary, although there is a very loyal fan-base of so-called Lopifitters. They simply believe that if youre going to walk, you might as well do it the old-fashioned way.But the Lopifit does have the special advantage o

20、f helping you“walk ” really fast wileffort, or walking at cycling speed, if you will.4 .The Lopifit is an electric bicycle which .A.can be powered by the drive chainB.can work without an electric motorC.works when you walk on the treadmillD.stops when you slide the treadmill forwards5 .What is Parag

21、raph 3 mainly about?A.The design of a Lopifit.B.The function of a Lopifit.C.The structure of a Lopifit.D.The operation of a Lopifit.6 .What is probably the authors attitude towards the Lopifit?A.Confident. B.Concerned.C.Curious. D.Doubtful.CFloods are second only to fire as the most common of all na

22、tural disasters.They occur almost everywhere in the world,resulting in widespread damage and even death.Consequently,scientists have long tried to perfect their ability to predict floods.So far,the best that scientists can do is to recognize the potential for flooding in certain conditions. There ar

23、e a number of conditions, from deep snow on the ground to human error, which cause flooding.When deep snow melts it creates a large amount of water.Although deep snow alone rarely causes floods,when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather it can lead to serious flooding.If there

24、 is fast snowmelt on top of frozen or very wet ground,flooding is morelikely to occur than when the ground is not frozen. The frozen ground or ground that is very wet cannot absorb the additional water created by the melting snow.Melting snow also contributes to high water levels in rivers and strea

25、ms.Rivers that are covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt, the surface of the ice cracks and breaks into large pieces.These pieces of ice move and float down the river. They can form a dam in the river,causing the water behind the dam to rise and flood the land upstream.If

26、the dam breaks suddenly,then the large amount of water held behind the dam can flood the areas downstream too.Broken ice dams are not the only dam problems that can cause flooding.When a large man-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it, the results can be devastating.Dams con

27、tain such huge amounts of water behind them that when sudden breaks occur,the great force of the water is like a great tidal wave.The dam waters can travel tens of kilometres,cover the ground in metres of mud and litter,and drown and crush every thing and creature in their path.Although scientists c

28、annot always predict exactly when floods will occur,they do know a great deal about when floods are probably going to occur.Deep snow,ice-covered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for potential flooding.Parag7 .Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? ( P stands forpiP

29、2 PJ P4 F5ABPlP3 P4 P5CD8 .Why does the frozen ground probably contribute to flooding when deep snow melts?A.It is likely to form an ice dam.8.1 t is too hard for water to run off.C.It cannot take in more water.D.It makes the snow melt too quickly.9 .Which of the following words has the closest mean

30、ing to the underlined word “ devastating ” in Paragraph 4?A.Positive. B.Disappointing.C.Impressive. D.Damaging.10 .What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.How floods come into being.B.Where floods usually occur.C.Why floods do huge damage.D.How to prevent floods effectively.IV讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)

31、行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Whenever you are travelling and have the good fortune to arrive at your destination in one piece, I think that you have to tell people your trip was fine.I had a fine trip last week.I went an hour north to a speaking engagement10 會）.Fifteen minutes out of town my vehicle began to sha

32、ke. The engine light began flashing wildly. Fortunately, I had several friends who lived not far from the next exit. I called one and asked if I could borrow her vehicle for the afternoon.I was behind schedule, which was why I may have broken the speed limit passing a motorcycle. I went straight to

33、my friends place and left my vehicle behind, now shaking like a mechanical bull （公牛），and then headed back.And a second dead deer. And a third. Once I had slowly driven through several miles of construction, traffic began to slow down until we came to the trucks with flashing lights blocking traffic.

34、 Workers were removing a deer that was no longer with us.After a brief moment of silence for the deer, traffic got back up to speed. Then dark and ominous （不祥的）clouds came. They were the kind of clouds that make tornadoess（卷風(fēng)）.Rain fell heavily. Traffic slowed right down and came to a complete stop.

35、I was thinking how to word my apology for being late when the hail （冰雹）began. It was so dark that I could hardly see. Thank goodness for the lightning. It was killer hail, the kind that blows out windshields（擋風(fēng)玻璃）.I couldnt decide whether to shield （蔽）my eyes or look to see what was happening around

36、 me.Open eyes! No, close! Open! Close! Open! Close!Stopped again. The hail ended, the windshield was still there, and the traffic started again. The clouds came back and poured all five Great Lakes on us.Maybe whoever was introducing me could do a song and dance just because I was alive.注意：1 .所續(xù)寫短文的

37、詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2 .應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3 .續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4 .續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1:Waiting for the secondrain to passParagraph 2:I arrived at mydestination late,9GrammarI.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.burning;burned 2. carrying 3. requesting4.winding5.sleeping6.laughing7.standing8.running9.operating10.b

38、elieving11. mailed get sth done意為 使某事被做”。12. following 句意:那對老夫妻常常晚飯后在公園散步,后面跟著他們的寵物狗。此處是“with賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。13. remaining 14. hanging15. cheating; buying 第一空是catch sb doing sth 結(jié)構(gòu) ,意為 “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”; 第二空是stop doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 停止做某事”。H .句型訓(xùn)練1 . found her son lying on the ground2 . left her children playing3 .

39、knocking at the door4 .dating back to 5. being examinedm .閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文講述了一位職場女性的生活秘密:做家務(wù)。她空閑時很喜歡做家務(wù)。她寫了長長的如何居家的書,但她平時幾乎會完全隱藏自己對家務(wù)的熱情,因?yàn)樗羞@樣的經(jīng)歷 : 她做意大利面食給客人時,客人會覺得制作過程過于煩瑣;萬圣節(jié)為幼兒園的兒子縫制萬圣節(jié)衣服時,其他母親則是買一件蝙蝠俠或埃斯梅拉達(dá)服裝。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“I enjoy housekeeping and the comforts it provides.知她”喜歡做家務(wù)以及它提供的舒適,故選A。

40、2.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù) “ Being viewed as overomestic can get you socially ostracized.及下文“她做意大利面食給客人時,客人會覺得制作過程過于煩瑣;在萬圣節(jié)為幼兒園的兒子縫制萬圣節(jié)衣服,而其他母親則是買一件蝙蝠俠或埃斯梅拉達(dá)服裝”可知 ,她的做法是不被接受的。故選B。3 .C推理判斷題。由最后一段 “When I made handolled pasta（大禾J面食）for a dinner,Ilearned the hard way that some guests would find annoyingMany times my

41、courage in writinthe story failed me when painful silence followed my confession（M 白）about the long book可知，她的做法不被理解,即她受到了不公平的待遇,故選C。B【語篇解讀】這篇文章主要介紹了電動自行車Lopifit 是一款與眾不同的交通工具,它上面安裝著跑步機(jī),你可以通過在跑步機(jī)上行走來為它發(fā)電。作者對這款電動自行車的構(gòu)造和操作方法進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說明,并且認(rèn)為這款電動車的前景非常好。4 .C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) “ The Lopifit is an unusual means of tran

42、sportation that oawll s you topower an electric bicycle by walking on a treadmill. 可知,電動自行車” Lopifit 是一款與眾不同的交通工具,它上面安裝著跑步機(jī),你可以通過在跑步機(jī)上行走來為它發(fā)電。所以選C。5 .D段落大意題。 根據(jù) “To use the Lopifit, simply turn on the battery（池）and use your feet toslide the treadmill backwards and start themotor. 可知”,第三段主要介紹了如何操作電動自

43、行車Lopifit 。6 .A 觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“ But the Lopifit does have the special advantage of helping youreally fast without much effort, or walking at cycling speed, if you will. 可知 ,作者對于電動自行”車 Lopifit 非常有信心。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。洪水是僅次于火災(zāi)的第二大常見的自然災(zāi)害。造成洪水的原因有很多,本文主要從三個方面闡述了造成洪水的原因:一是天氣突然變暖導(dǎo)致深雪融化 ,加之大雨便可能導(dǎo)致洪水的發(fā)生;二是由于冰封的河水融

44、化,浮冰破裂,導(dǎo)致形成破冰壩,破冰壩破裂會引發(fā)洪水; 三是人造的大壩破裂會造成洪水。雖然科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在還不能完全準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測洪水什么時候發(fā)生,但在很大程度上已經(jīng)可以預(yù)測其發(fā)生的可能性了。7 .A 文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段“ There are a number of conditions,from deep snow on the ground tohuman error,which cause flooding. 為總說”,第二、三、四段為分說,分別從三個方面闡述造成洪水的原因，最后一段 “ Deep snow,iGCOvered rivers,and weak dams are all strong conditions for poten