人教必修1-Unit-3-Travel-journal-Language-points

1、Language data bankLanguage data bank1. Language points for Reading I.2. Language points for Reading II.Language points for reading 1Language points1. Ever since middle school my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起從中學(xué)起, 我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一我姐姐王薇和我夢想作一次了不起的自行車旅行次了不起的自行車旅行。ev

2、er since 從那時(shí)起從那時(shí)起ever since you left me自從你離開了我自從你離開了我 Ive been try to hide the pain.我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛我一直在掩飾內(nèi)心的傷痛 用法用法,一般就是可用在句首一般就是可用在句首,自從的自從的意思意思. 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí)從句用一般過去時(shí) eg. Ever since he moved to London, I havent seen him. ever since用在句尾時(shí)用在句尾時(shí),所表達(dá)的時(shí)間應(yīng)所表達(dá)的時(shí)間應(yīng)在上文中交待出來或是聽話者知道的在上文中交待出來或是聽話者知道的那個(gè)

3、時(shí)間那個(gè)時(shí)間:就從那時(shí)起就從那時(shí)起,一直到現(xiàn)在一直到現(xiàn)在 dream about = dream of 夢見夢見, 夢想夢想My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. He always dreams about traveling around the world.注意注意dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt2then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade sb. to do sth. persuade sb. into doing sth. persuade sb. t

4、hat-clause persuade sb. out of doing sth. He persuaded her to go /into going with them.It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.I persuaded him out of smoking.persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人干了某事說服某人干了某事advise sb. to do sth.試著說服某人干了某事試著說服某人干了某事,但不一定成功但不一定成功3. Wang Wei soon got t

5、hem interested in cycling too.“get sb./sth. +形容詞或分詞形容詞或分詞” 表示表示“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”Have you got the supper ready？He didnt want to get himself involved in the matter.4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公是

6、我姐姐首先想到騎自行車沿湄公河從它的源頭行走到入?？?。河從它的源頭行走到入?？凇?這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是：強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是： It was/is+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that-/who-分句分句如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,可用可用who,也可用也可用that, 強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分與內(nèi)容都用that。注意注意e. g. It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語) 我看這部電影是在上海。我看這部電影是在上海。強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)不能用when或或where，只用只用tha

7、t。根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖根據(jù)上下文和語義意圖,說話人可以通說話人可以通過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語過強(qiáng)調(diào)句分別強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, 賓語賓語, 狀語狀語, 使使之成為信息中心。之成為信息中心。All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)主語強(qiáng)調(diào)主語, was不能換用不能換用were) It wasa meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)賓

8、語強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語a meeting)It wasin the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語,that不可換用不可換用 where) yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語that不可換用不可換用 where)把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。把這個(gè)句子的不同成分改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考鏈接高考鏈接Was it _ that I s

9、aw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. you D. that yourself練一練練一練It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. thatWho is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That isD. There are5. then she persuade me

10、to buy one.然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一輛然后她動(dòng)員我也買了一輛. persuade vt.說服說服; 勸服勸服; vi.被說服被說服persuadesb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事sb. that clausesb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.Bear them in your mind!persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doin

11、g sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it. 我已說服他做這件事。我已說服他做這件事。Compare ! 高考鏈接高考鏈接While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuade D. be persuaded如果如果“勸說勸說”不服不服, 不能直接用不能直接用persuade, 而應(yīng)用而應(yīng)用try

12、 to persuade或或advise, 或者用或者用persuade的否定式。的否定式。e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.注意注意1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow my advice. A.

13、suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off 實(shí)例實(shí)例6. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 雖然她對過去某些地方的最佳路線并雖然她對過去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這此旅游不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這此旅游安排得盡善盡美。安排得盡善盡美。although, though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句不能再和能再和but, and, however

14、連用連用, 但可以但可以和副詞和副詞yet, still連用。連用。although從句多放在句首從句多放在句首, though從句從句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副詞用于句末，作可以作副詞用于句末，作 “但但是，不過是，不過”講，而講，而although無此用法。無此用法。1) insist on/upon ones doing sth 堅(jiān)持做堅(jiān)持做,堅(jiān)決做堅(jiān)決做 e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.2) insist that +從句堅(jiān)持說從句堅(jiān)持說(后表示一個(gè)事后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)實(shí)), 后

15、接的從句用陳述語氣后接的從句用陳述語氣, 既按需要既按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)。選擇時(shí)態(tài)。 3) insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決主張做某事主張做某事, 后接的賓語從句常用后接的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣虛擬語氣, 既既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.I insisted that a doctor _ immediatel

16、y.A. has been sent for B. sent forC. will be sent for D. be sent for高考鏈接高考鏈接5. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。我姐姐是不會考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。 care about : be worried about 憂慮憂慮,關(guān)心關(guān)心e.g. He doesnt care much about what happens to me.care for sb/sth : look after, love or like希望希望, 喜歡喜歡, 照顧照顧1) Would you

17、 care for a drink?2) He cares for her deeply.3) Who will care for your child if you are out?7. She gave me a determined look the kind that she wouldnt change her mind.她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼她堅(jiān)定地看了我一眼-這眼神表明她這眼神表明她不會改變主意。不會改變主意。 1) determine to do sth.e.g. He determined to learn French.2) determine +從句從句e.g. She de

18、termined that she would never see him again. 3) determine +疑問詞疑問詞+ to doe.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week? determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的堅(jiān)決的, 有決心的有決心的 be determined to do sth. 決心做決心做e.g. She was determined to go to university.change ones mind 改變某人的主意改變某人的主意e.g. No matter what you sa

19、y, I wont change my mind.Bear them in your mind!make up ones mind 下定決心下定決心read ones mind 看出某人的心思看出某人的心思speak ones mind 直言不諱直言不諱give/ put ones mind 專心于專心于keepin mind 記住記住8. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 當(dāng)我告訴她我們

20、將當(dāng)我告訴她我們將在海拔在海拔5000米處開始旅程米處開始旅程, 她好像她好像對此很興奮。對此很興奮。at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔在海拔米處米處e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.注意注意at 在此處表在此處表 “在在處處/時(shí)時(shí), 以以”后接年齡后接年齡, 速度速度, 長長寬深高寬深高, 價(jià)格價(jià)格, 費(fèi)用等費(fèi)用等 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at the cost of at

21、 a distance of 9. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難當(dāng)我告訴她將呼吸困難, 天氣嚴(yán)寒天氣嚴(yán)寒主語主語 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句是一常用句式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義式既不定式用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義e.g. The problem is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with.不定式和主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式和主語之間是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，使

22、用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及使用及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式，因此不及物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。物動(dòng)詞要加相應(yīng)的介詞。這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞往往是表示心理活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí)活動(dòng)的，接不定式時(shí), 不定式的邏輯不定式的邏輯主語是句子的主語主語是句子的主語, 主動(dòng)用主動(dòng)用to do, 被動(dòng)被動(dòng)用用to be done;也可以接從句。也可以接從句。注意注意這類形容詞有這類形容詞有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.10.

23、 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Once可以作狀語從句的連詞，意味可以作狀語從句的連詞，意味“一旦一旦”。如：。如：Make up ones mind 下決心下決心Change ones mind 改變主意改變主意Once you show fear, he will attack you. 你一旦顯出害怕，他就會攻擊你。你一旦顯出害怕，他就會攻擊你。Once you make a promise, you should keep it.你一旦許諾，就要兌現(xiàn)。你一旦

24、許諾，就要兌現(xiàn)。11. Finally, I had to give in. 最后最后, 我只好讓步。我只好讓步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于屈服于, 讓步讓步, 遞遞交交give up 放棄放棄, 認(rèn)輸認(rèn)輸 give out 筋疲力盡；分配筋疲力盡；分配give away 捐贈(zèng)捐贈(zèng), 泄露泄露e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his

25、 small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.gave outgave upgave in to練一練練一練4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _. gave awaygave away12. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, t

26、raveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成穿過深谷流經(jīng)云南省西部時(shí)它變成急流急流.across through prep. 穿過穿過 （山）谷；流域（山）谷；流域across 常表示從一定范圍的一邊常表示從一定范圍的一邊到另一邊或事物交叉位置到另一邊或事物交叉位置, “橫穿橫穿, 橫跨橫跨” 表面表面, 含義與含義與on 有關(guān)有關(guān)through 表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間表達(dá)兩邊穿過或穿過空間內(nèi)部內(nèi)部, 含義與含義與in 有關(guān)有關(guān)over表示表示 “越過越過” 是指越過較高是指越過較高的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)的物體從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)辨析

27、辨析: e.g. She swam across the river. The river flows through the city from west to east. Walk across the square and go through the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed over the wall and ran away. The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, _ mountains _ tunnels and _ rivers.A.across;

28、over; throughB. over; across; throughC. over; through; acrossD. through; over; across實(shí)例實(shí)例backLanguage points for Reading IILanguage points1. To climb the mountain road was hard work but . 上山很難上山很難,但是。但是。(1) 不定式作主語不定式作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), 可以用形式主語可以用形式主語it.e.g. To learn a foreign language is important

29、for your future work. =It is important for your future work to learn a foreign language. Is it necessary to complete the design before National Day?2. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. 到了這里我們不得不把帽子到了這里我們不得不把帽子, 外套外套和褲子換成和褲子換成T恤和短褲。恤和短褲。 chan

30、gefor替換或代替某人替換或代替某人（或某事物）（或某事物） 如：如： Im thinking of moving and changing my house for a larger one. change into 換上換上.衣服衣服Youre supposed to change into your working clothes. get changed 換好衣服換好衣服change 可作名詞可作名詞 “零錢零錢”講講change A for B 用換用換Sara, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to_ before the party.A. get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to change高考鏈接高考鏈接3. In the early evening we always stopped to make camp. 傍晚我們停下來宿營。傍晚我們停下來宿營。 camp n. C, U 野營野營, 營地營地, 營帳營帳 make camp 扎營扎營, 宿營宿營go camping 去露營去露營, 去野營去野營短語短語At weekends many Australians go walking or camping in the countrysid