江蘇中考英語復(fù)習(xí)之60個重點(diǎn)句型

1、1. as.as 和一樣中間必須用形容詞或副詞原級。例如：This classroom is as big as that one.這間教室和那間一樣大。He runs as fast as Tom.他?口湯姆跑的一樣快。否定結(jié)構(gòu)：not as/so.asr "不如"。上面的兩個句子 可分別改為：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.這間教室不如那間大。He doesn7 t run as/so fast as Tom.他跑得不如湯姆決。2. as soon as 就用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句要用 一

2、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：r II tell him the plan as soon as I see him.我一看到他就告訴他這個計(jì)劃。He' II go home as soon as he finishes his work.他一完成工作就回家。3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth.忙于/喜 歡/討厭/繼續(xù)焦成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等詞語后，一般用 動詞-i ng形式作賓語.例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane.林濤正忙著做飛機(jī)模型。My

3、 mother enjoys taking a walk after supper.我媽媽喜歡晚飯后散步.I hate watching Channel Five.我討厭看五頻道。When someone asked him to have a rest, hejust went on working.當(dāng)有人讓他休息一會兒時(shí)，他仍繼續(xù)工作。I have finished writing the story.我已經(jīng)寫完了故事。4. fiIL.with 用裝滿;be filled with 充滿了.;be full of 充滿 T.be filled with說明由外界事物造成的此種狀態(tài)，表示 被

4、動。例如：The box is filled with food.盒子里裝滿了食物。be full of說明主語處于的狀態(tài)。此外，還可表示程度，意為非常"。例如：The patient7 s room is full of flowers.那個病人的房間擺滿了范The young man is full of pride.那個年輕人非常驕傲。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)還可以相互改寫。例如：I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.5. be good/bad for有利于/有害于此句型是：be十a(chǎn)dj.十for十n.結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Doing m

5、orning exercises is good for your health.做早操對你的健康有益。Always playing computer games is bad for your study.總玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕膶W(xué)習(xí)不利。6. be used to(doing) sth,習(xí)慣于后必須接名詞或動名詞，可用于現(xiàn)在、過去、將來的多種 時(shí)態(tài)。be可用get,become來代替。例如：He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他習(xí)慣于鄉(xiāng)村生活。He will get used to get

6、ting up early.他將會習(xí)慣于早起。注意:be used to do的意思是被用來做。例 如：Wood is used to make paper木材被用來送鼠7. bothand.兩者都.一用來連接兩個并列成分;當(dāng)連接兩個并列主語時(shí)，其后謂 語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不論老師還是學(xué)生明天都會去歷史博物館。8. can' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事help在此的意思是抑制，忍住",其后接動詞-i ng形 式

7、。例如:Hisjoke is too funny. We can' t help laughing.他的笑話太有趣了，我們禁不止笑了起來。9. sth. costs sb. some money某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢此句型的主語是物。cost一詞帶的是雙賓語，它的過去 式、過去分詞和原型一樣。This book cost me five yuan.這本書花了我五元錢。10. either.or.不是.就是，或者或者.用來連接兩個并列成分，當(dāng)連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動詞與 鄰近的主語保持一致。You may either stay here or go home.你可以呆在這兒，也可以回家。Ei

8、ther she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.不是她對就是我對。11. enough (for sb.) to do sth.足夠做.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中,for用來引出不定式的邏輯主語。例如:The ice isn' t thick enough for you to walk on.這冰還沒有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。12. feel like doing sth.想要做某事此處like為介詞，后面跟動詞-ing形式。此句型與wouldlike to do sth.同義。例如:I feel like drinking a cup of

9、milk.我想喝一杯牛奶。13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth,認(rèn)為某事在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it為形式賓語,不定式短語作真正的賓語。例 如：I find it very interesting to play football.我發(fā)現(xiàn)踢足球很有趣。She thinks it her duty to help us.她認(rèn)為幫助我們是她的職責(zé)。14. get ready for sth./to do sth.get ready for sth.意為為某事做準(zhǔn)備"get ready to do sth.意為"準(zhǔn)備做某事“例如：We are get

10、ting ready for the meeting.我們正在為會議做準(zhǔn)備。They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment他們那時(shí)正準(zhǔn)備開運(yùn)動會。15. get/receive/ a letter from 收至!I 的來信相當(dāng)于hear from例如：Did you receive a letter from John?你收到約翰的來信了嗎？I got a letter from my brother yesterday.我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封來信。16. had better （not） do sth.最好（別）做

11、某事had better為情態(tài)動詞，其后需用動詞原形。had better 常用縮寫，變成d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not0例如:We had better go now.= We' d better go now.我們最好現(xiàn)在走吧。You' d better not go out because it is windy.今天刮風(fēng)，你最好別出去了。17. have sth. done使保事）完成（動作由別人完成）sth為賓語，done為過去分詞作補(bǔ)語。例如：We had the machine repaired.我們請人把機(jī)器修好了。注意區(qū)分: We have

12、repaired the machine.我們（自己） 已經(jīng)修好了機(jī)器。18. help sb. （to） do sth./with sth.幫助某人（做）某事其中的t?？梢允÷?。例如：I often help my mother with housework.我常常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。Would you please help me （to） look up these words?請你幫助我查查這些詞好嗎？19. How do you like.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？與what do you think of ？同義。例如：How do you like the weather in Beijing

13、?你認(rèn)為北京的天氣怎么樣？你覺得這部新電影如何？1.1 1 don' t think/believe that. ifeU我/相信不 其中的not是對賓語從句進(jìn)行否定而不是對主句否定（否定 前移）。that可省略。例如:I don7 t think it will rain.我認(rèn)為天不會下雨。I donz t believe the girl will come.我相信那女孩不會來了。21. It happens that.碰巧相當(dāng)于happen to do0例如：It happened that I heard their secret可改寫為：I happened to hear

14、their secret.我碰巧聽到了他們的秘密。22. If s/has been +一段時(shí)間+ since從句自從某時(shí)起做某件 事情已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了該句型中si nee引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí)。例 如：It' s twenty years since he came here.他來這里已經(jīng)20年了。It has been six years since he married Mary.他和瑪麗結(jié)婚已經(jīng)六年了。23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來 說It是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式t。do stho例如：It'

15、s not easy for us to study English well.對我們來說學(xué)好英語并不容易。It' s a good idea for us to travel to the south.去南方旅行對我們來說是個好主意.24. W s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.It是形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語,當(dāng)表語（即形容 詞）能對邏輯主語描述時(shí)，常用介詞。f,而不用for。例如：It' s very polite of you to give your seat to old people.你給老人讓座，非常有禮貌。25. It s

16、eems/appears （to sb ） that.（在某人看來）好像此句中的it是主語，that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句。例如：It seems that he is lying.看樣子他好像是在撒謊。It appears to me that he never smiles.在我看來，他 從來沒有笑過。26. It is + 數(shù)詞+ metres/kilometers long/wide星多姆（公里脹（寬）用來表示物體的長（寬，匐，如數(shù)詞大于一，名詞要用復(fù) 數(shù)。例如：It is 20 metres long from this end to that end.從這端 到那端有二十米長。27. I

17、t' s time for sb. to do sth,是某人干某事的時(shí)候了 it是形式主語,真正的主語是動詞不定式to do sth.例 如：It' s time for the child to go to bed.孩子該睡覺了。比較下面兩種結(jié)構(gòu)： It' s time for + n.例如:It' s time for school.It' s time to do sth.例如：It' s time to go to school.28 It takes sb. some time to do sth,花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間 俄某事it是形式主

18、語，真正的主語是動詞不定式t。do sth。例 如：It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here.從這兒走著到公交車站將花者她15分鐘。It took the old man three days to finish the work.那個老人花了三天時(shí)間完成這項(xiàng)工作。29. keep (on) doing sth,一直堅(jiān)持做某事keep doing sth.一般用于靜態(tài)動詞。keep on doing s1h意為"繼續(xù)不停地做某事，般用于動態(tài)動詞，但二者 的區(qū)別并不是很嚴(yán)格，有時(shí)可以互換。例如：Don&

19、#39; t keep on doing such foolish things.不要再做這樣的傻事了。He kept sitting there all day.也整天坐在那里。30. keep .from doing sth.阻止 做某事相當(dāng)于stop.from doing sth., prevent.from doing s1h在主動句中，stop和prevent后面的from可以省略，但 在被動結(jié)構(gòu)中，行。m不可以省略。例如：Please keep the children from swimming in the sea.請別讓孩子到海里游泳。The big noise outsid

20、e my room stopped me from doing my homework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作業(yè)。31. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做某事不可和keep sb.from doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)混淆。例I如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你為什么讓我等了很長時(shí)間？32. make sb. do sth.使某人干某事make意為"使"時(shí)，其后要有不帶toE勺動詞不定式。份收口 : He made me work ten hours a day.他讓我每天 工作10小時(shí)。注意：上

21、句如改為被動語態(tài)，則work前的t。不能省略。 例如：I was made to work ten hours a day33. neither.nor.既不也不當(dāng)連接兩個開列主語9寸，謂語動詞與鄰近的主語取得一致 （就進(jìn)一致原則）。例如：Neither we nor Jack knows him.我們和杰克都不認(rèn)識 他。He neither knows nor cares what happened.他對發(fā) 生的事情不聞不問。34. not.until.直到.才until后可跟名詞或從句，表示時(shí)間。例如：He didn' t come until late in the evenin

22、g.ftefiSyBLh 很遲才來。He didn' t arrive until the game began 直到比賽開 始他才來。35. sb. pays money for sth.臬人花錢買某物此句型主語是人。例如：r ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike.我 已經(jīng)花了200阮買這輛摩托車.36. spend time/money on sth /(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)(時(shí) 同、錢)在某事上/做某事其中in可以省略，通常主語為"人".例如：I spent five yuan on this b

23、ook我在這本書上花了五元 錢。I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday昨晚我花了兩個小時(shí)做作業(yè)。37. so.that.太以至于.用于豆合句，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句.s。是副詞，后 面應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞，如果接名詞，應(yīng)用such。例如：The ice is so thin that you can' t walk on it.冰太薄 了，你不能在上面走.He is such a kind man that we all like him.他是一個 非常好的人，我們都很喜歡他。38. stop to do sth., st

24、op doing sth.stop to do sth.意為"停下來去做另 件事",stop doing sth意為“停止正在做的尹 例如：You' re too tired You' d better stop to have a rest 你們太累了，最好停下來休息一會兒。The teacher is coming. Let' s stop talking 老師來 了，咱們別脫活了。39. Thank you for doing sth.感激你做了某事，f。之后除了加動名詞doing外,還可以加名詞。例如：Thank you for giving

25、 me the present.附謝你給我的禮 物。Thank you for your help.二Thank you for helping me謝謝你的幫助.40. thanks to 多虧，由于thanks后的s不能否略，t。是介詞.例如：Thanks to my friend Jim, V ve worked out this problem.多虧了我朋友吉姐的幫助，或已經(jīng)解決了這個問 題.41. There be句型在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不能充當(dāng)任何成 分，也不必翻譯出來.句中的主語是某人或某物，謂銅詞 be要與主語的數(shù)保持一致.例如：There is a man

26、at the door 門口有一人。當(dāng)主語是由兩個或者兩者以上的名詞充當(dāng)時(shí)，謂語動詞 be要跟它鄰近的那個名詞的數(shù)一致（就近一致）。例如：There are two dogs and a cat under the table桌下有 兩只胸和一只貓。tiXS. : There is a cat and two dogs under the table.There be句型中的be不能用have來代替，但可以用 lie（位于,躺）,stand（系立）,exist（生存）,live（生活）等詞來用電 例如：There stand a lot of tall buildings on both si

27、des of the street.街道兩旁矗立著許多高樓。There lies lake in front of our school,我們學(xué)校前面Ti 一個湖Once there lived a king here.這兒曾經(jīng)有一個國王。There is going to be a sports meeting next week 卜 周準(zhǔn)省開個運(yùn)動會。there be 的拓展結(jié)構(gòu)：there seem（s）/happen（s） to be.There seems to be one mistake in spelling 似乎有一to拼寫錯誤.There happened to be a

28、ruler here.這兒碰巧有把尺 子.There seemed to be a lot of people there.那兒似乎 有很多人.45. what about.?怎么樣？后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。與"howabout.?M同義.例如:We have been to Hainan. What about you?我們?nèi)ビ?海南，你呢？What about going to the park on Sunday?星期天去 公園怎么樣？46. What day/date is it today?今天星期幾(幾月幾日)？ 一What day is it today?Sund

29、ay.-What date is it today?June 24th.47. What' s wrong (the matter) with.? 怎么了？ What' s wrong with you, Madam?夫人，您怎么了？ You look worried. What' s wrong with you?彳爾看上 去很焦急，出什么事了？48. Why not do.?為什么不做 ？謂語動詞用原形。5Whydon' tyoud。.？同義。例 如：Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don' t yo

30、u go to see the film with us?為什么不和我們一起去看電 影呢？49. would like to do sth 想做后用動詞不定式作賓語。例如：I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。疑問句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea?你 想喝杯茶嗎？50. adj./adv上限級+ and adj./adv上破級越來越若形容詞俗11詞為雙音節(jié)詞及多音節(jié)詞，則這一結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)?quot;more and more +形容詞眼）詞"。例如:It' s getting warm

31、er and warmer.天氣變得越來越暖 和了。The little girl becomes more and more beautiful.女孩變得越來越漂亮了。51. adj上限級+thanthan引導(dǎo)的是典型的比較級句型，表示一者比另一 者"，其前用形容詞或副詞的匕扇級，than從句可以用省略 形式。例如:I know you better than she does.我比她更了解你。This house is bigger than that one.這所房子比那所房 子大。52. though-從句though引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意思是"雖然但 是。但不能

32、和but連用，英語中表達(dá)雖然，但 是”時(shí)，th。ugh和but只能用一個。例如：Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.雖然下 著雪，可并不太冷。I was late for the last bus though I hurried,雖然我拼 命趕路，還是沒搭上最后一班公交車。We didn' t feel tired though we walked a long way. 雖然我們走了很長的路程，但是并沒有感到累。53. if-從句If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，如果;假如。如主句用一 般將來時(shí)，if從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）。例如：

33、If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?如果明天我去長城，你會和我一起去嗎？If it rains tomorrow, I won, t go.如果明天下雨，我就 不去了。54. because-從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，"因?yàn)?quot;。例如：He didn' t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio.他沒有聽見敲門聲，因?yàn)樗?在聽收音機(jī)。55. so + do/be + 主語S。+ be

34、/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”表示前面所述內(nèi) 容也適用于另一人或物。be、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞的選擇視前 面陳述句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。例：He likes football and so do L他喜歡足球,我也如此。Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 剛才吉姆在踢足球f湯姆也在踢足球。匕蹴:"S。+主語+ be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，是用 來證實(shí)前一句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容（起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用）。be、助動詞或情態(tài) 動詞的選擇視前面陳述句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)形式而定。A: It is very hot today.今天天氣很熱。B: So it is.確實(shí)如此。56. not only.but also.不但而且常用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子.i車接兩個主 語時(shí)，謂語動詞要和緊靠它的主語仕人躺口數(shù)上保持一致。例 如：She likes not only singing but also dancing.她不但喜 歡唱歌，而且喜歡跳舞。He is not