汽車英語專用名詞

1、節(jié)溫器的工作原理，大小循環(huán)原理底盤系統(tǒng)、Chassis System轉(zhuǎn)向系統(tǒng)1. Steeri ng system球接頭Ball joi nt中心桿Cen ter Lin g/Cross rod控制閥總成Con trol valve assembly直拉桿Drag link撓性聯(lián)結(jié)軸Flexible coupler液壓管路Hydraulic hoses惰臂Idler arm主銷；大王肖King pin動力方向助力泵5動力轉(zhuǎn)向泵Power steeri ng pump齒條與齒輪Rack and pinion齒排端Rack end橫拉桿接頭Tie rod end轉(zhuǎn)向柱Steeri ng colu

2、mn轉(zhuǎn)向器Steeri ng gear轉(zhuǎn)向臂Steeri ng gear arm(Pitma n arm)轉(zhuǎn)向惰輪總成Steeri ng idler assembly轉(zhuǎn)向連桿Steeri ng lin kage轉(zhuǎn)向軸Steeri ng shaft橫拉桿Steering tie rod轉(zhuǎn)向盤Steeri ng wheel葉片泵Va in style pump輪胎與車輪2. Tire and Wheel頁腳內(nèi)容4節(jié)溫器的工作原理，大小循環(huán)原理氣嘴Air valve外胎Cas ing鋁合金車輪Cast alu minum wheel輪轂蓋Hub cap內(nèi)胎Inner tube輪胎Tire輪蓋Whee

3、l cover輪轂Wheel hub輪Wheel rim鋼絲式車輪Wire wheel車輪校正，車輪定位3. Wheel alig nment懸吊系統(tǒng)4. Suspe nsion System球接頭Ball joi nt軸襯Bush ing圈狀彈簧，螺旋彈簧Coil spri ng控制臂軸Con trol arm shaft控制臂Con trol arm橫梁Cross member轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)Knuckle轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)臂Knu ckle arm減震器Shock absorber彈簧座Spring seat穩(wěn)定桿Stabilizer bar張力桿，斜撐桿Strut rod懸架系統(tǒng)Suspe nsion Sy

4、stem搖臂Swi ng arm制動系統(tǒng)5. Brake system調(diào)整器Adjuster貯氣箱；空氣罐Air tank支撐銷An chor pin助力器Booster boost剎車線，制動拉索Brake cable制動鉗、剎車鉗Brake caliper制動室Brake chamber制動碟盤、剎車盤、剎車碟Brake disc制動鼓Brake drum剎車軟管Brake hose制動油管、制動管路、殺車管路Brake line制動來令片，摩擦襯片Brake lining制動主缸、剎車總泵Brake master cyli nder制動墊片剎車片、制動襯塊Brake pad (set)制

5、動底板Brake plate制動蹄剎車蹄Brake shoe制動分缸、剎車分泵Brake Wheel cyli nder拉繩;n.電纜Cable拉繩支架Cable bracket操縱桿Con trol lever氣缸與活塞Cyli nder and pist on平衡臂Equalizer固定鉗Fixed caliper浮鉗Float ing caliper摩擦片F(xiàn)ricti on lining導(dǎo)銷Guide pin液壓Hydraulic pressure領(lǐng)蹄Leadi ng shoe低壓警告器Low pressure in dicator手制動拉索Park ing brake cable手制動

6、拉桿Parking brake lever制動踏板Parking pedal、Brake pedal壓力真空罐，壓力儲蓄器，儲壓器Pressure Accumulator比列閥Proporti oning valve棘爪Ratchet棘爪攔桿Ratchet draw bar調(diào)整器Regulator釋放按鈕Release butt on釋放桿Release rod復(fù)位彈簧Retur n spri ng蹄片定位鎖Shoe positi on pin導(dǎo)向銷Slide pin隔套Spacer彈簧鎖扣Spring lock從蹄Taili ng shoe剎車助力泵Vacuum pump brake sys

7、tem控制閥組Valve un it輪缸Wheel cyli nder車輪緊固螺栓Wheel stud傳動系統(tǒng)6. Power Train System離合器Clutch離合器蓋板Clutch cover離合器主缸Clutch master cyli nder離合器踏板Clutch pedal離合器工作缸Clutch release slave cyli nder離合器彈簧Clutch spri ng離合器從動盤Clutch disc頁腳內(nèi)容18節(jié)溫器的工作原理，大小循環(huán)原理摩擦片F(xiàn)ricti on al li ning高壓油管High pressure pipe離合器壓盤Pressure p

8、late推桿Push rod離合分離軸承Release beari ng分離撥叉Release fork分離桿Release lever踏板翻轉(zhuǎn)復(fù)原機構(gòu)Turn over mecha nism變速器Tran smissi on加速踏板Accelerator油門線Accelerator cable固定塊An chor block制動帶Brake band鎖環(huán)；簧環(huán)；彈形檔圈Circlip離合器軸Clutch shaft副軸Coun ter shaft速控器閥Gover nor valve導(dǎo)銷Guide pin主軸（輸出軸）Mai n shaft行星齒輪系統(tǒng)Pla netary gear syst

9、em倒檔齒輪Reverse gear換檔閥Shifti ng valve排擋桿，變速桿Shift lever同步齒套Sleeve變速齒輪Speed gearr=T t h r H同步齒冗Synchroni zer hub調(diào)速鍵Synchroni zer key同步銷Synchroni zer pin調(diào)速銅環(huán)Synchroni zer ring節(jié)氣門閥Throttle valve節(jié)氣門Throttle節(jié)氣門拉鎖Throttle cable推力塊Thrust block扭力變速器Torque conv erter變速齒殼Tran smissi on case傳動軸總成Drive Shaft Ass

10、embly平衡配重，平衡塊Bala nee weight外球座Bell / outer race球座與鋼球Cage & steel ball十字（萬向）接頭Cross jour nal傳動軸Drive Shaft凸緣接頭Fla nge joint內(nèi)球座Inner race滑動接頭Slip joi nt萬向接頭uni versal joi nts黏性接合器Viscous coupli ngY oke最終傳動裝置及差速器Final Drive Device & Differen tial車軸Axle shaft從動錐齒輪；冠狀齒輪；差動器側(cè)面?zhèn)泯X輪Crow n gear差速器Dif

11、fere ntial差速器殼Differe ntial case差速器蓋Differe ntial cover角尺齒輪/驅(qū)動齒輪Drive pinion gear側(cè)齒輪，差速器的半軸此輪Side gear側(cè)齒輪套Side gear cover蝸齒輪Worm gear車身零件及配件二、Body Parts & Accessories車身零件1. Body Parts頁腳內(nèi)容節(jié)溫器的工作原理,大小循環(huán)原理車身Body支架Bracket保桿Bumper隔板Dash bash車門Door發(fā)動機罩Engine Hood后翼子板Fender地板Floor panel車架Frame前縱梁Front

12、Ion gitudi nal beam前圍Front wall檔泥板Mud guard車柱Pillar補強板Rei nforceme nt頂蓋Roof panel行李箱蓋Trunk lid擋風玻璃Win dow shield車門及附件2. Doors & Accessories角度杠桿An gular lever接集控門鎖電機Cen tralized con trol lock motor, reardoor接車門三角窗Corner win dow, rear door裝飾性小箱Decorative box門鎖Door lock頁腳內(nèi)容節(jié)溫器的工作原理，大小循環(huán)原理電動搖窗機開關(guān)Ele

13、ctric wi ndow lifter switch把手Han die線束孔Harn ess inlet車門較鏈Hinge內(nèi)扶手In terior arm rest內(nèi)拉手In terior han die門鎖鎖定按鈕Lock ing knob長鎖桿Long lock ing rod車門開度限位器Opening stopper接視鏡Rear visi on mirror外拉手開啟銷Releas ing pin, exterior han die門鎖開啟拉桿Releas ing rob, door lock短鎖桿Short lock ing rod窗玻璃托槽Support ing bar wit

14、h groove, win dow glass車門窗玻璃Win dow glass車門搖窗機Win dow regulator/Wi ndow lifter內(nèi)飾件3. 1 nterior Trim Parts座椅前后位置調(diào)節(jié)手柄Adjust ing han die靠背角度調(diào)節(jié)旋鈕Adjusti ng han die, seat-back rake座椅前后位置調(diào)節(jié)機構(gòu)Adjusti ng mecha nism Differe ntial扶手Arm rest安全帶鎖扣Buckle, seat belt坐墊支座Carrier地毯Floor carpet/ Car Mat變速桿手球Gear shift

15、 lever knob頭枕Head rest儀表板In strume nt panel車門拉手In terior han die接視鏡Rear view mirror座椅Seat安全帶Seat belt坐墊Seat cushi on座椅靠背Seat-back轉(zhuǎn)向盤Steeri ng wheel內(nèi)飾板Trim panel頁腳內(nèi)容三、Electrical System電系1. Battery蓄電池2. Ig niti on system點火系統(tǒng)Condenser電容器Distributor assembly分電盤總成Distributor cap分電盤蓋Exter nal resistor外阻電I

16、gn iti on coil點火線圈Ign iti on switch點火開關(guān)Rotor分火頭Spark-plug wire身壓線Spark-plug, Glow plug火花塞/預(yù)熱塞Starter relay起動繼電器3. Start ing System起動系統(tǒng)Armature電樞Battery cables畜電池樁頭；電池線；畜電池纜線Control Plate接觸板；控制面板；操縱板End cover端蓋Field coil磁場線圈Field frame磁場框架Idler gear惰輪Magn eticswitch/Electromag netic switch電磁開關(guān)O-ri ng

17、。型圈Rear beari ng后軸承Sole noid switch起動電機總成；電磁開關(guān)Starter clutch起動機離合器Starting safety switch起動安全開關(guān)Steel ball鋼球Starter gear單向齒Starter hous ing起動機殼體Term inal 30 kit part30端子套件Term inal in sulator端子絕緣體Wave washer波形墊圈Wiring har ness線束4. Charg ing System充電系列Alter nator assembly發(fā)電機總成Regulator調(diào)整器5. Lamp system

18、 & Horn燈光系統(tǒng)與喇叭Back up lamp/Seda n wag on/back up light倒車燈Bulb燈泡Bumper light保險杠燈Cen ter stop lamp中央高位制動燈Corner lens角燈玻璃Corner Light角燈Dome lamp車頂燈Door lamp車門燈Fender maker lamp、Sidemarker light車邊（輻）燈Fog lamp霧燈Fog light lens霧燈片Head lamp頭燈/大燈Headlight frame大燈支架Headlight lens大燈玻璃HID ballast lamp標氣燈Hor

19、n喇叭LED lampLED燈Lice nse lamp牌照燈Parking lamp駐車燈Read ing lamp閱讀燈Rear comb in atio n lamp后組合燈Room lamp室內(nèi)燈Stop lamp制動燈Tail lamp尾燈Taillight lens尾燈玻璃Third Brake lamp第三制動燈Trunk room lamp行李箱燈Turn sig nal lamp轉(zhuǎn)向燈Vanity lamp梳妝燈Warning lamp警告燈6. In strume nt Pan els儀表板Coola nt thermometer & sig nallight冷卻液

20、溫度表及信號燈Digital clock數(shù)字時鐘Engine tachometer發(fā)動機轉(zhuǎn)速表Frame儀表框Fuel in dicator & sig nal light燃油表及信號燈In dicator light指示燈Odometer里程表Photo con duct plate導(dǎo)光板Plated circuits線路板；印刷板電路Rear cover后蓋Setting Knob for digital clock數(shù)字時鐘調(diào)整鈕Speedometer車速表Tachometer轉(zhuǎn)速表Visor透明護板Warning in dicator light警告指示燈7. Wiper &am

21、p; washer刮水與清洗系統(tǒng)Lin kage連桿Motor arm電機臂Motor bracket電機架Pivot樞軸Washer tank刮水器Win der motor刮水電機Win dshield washer清洗器Win dshield wiper儲水箱Win dshield washer motor噴水器電機Wiper arm刮水臂Wiper blade刮水片8. Heati ng & air con diti oning system暖風與空調(diào)系統(tǒng)A/C compressor空調(diào)壓縮機Blower鼓風機Condenser冷凝器Evaporator蒸發(fā)器Expa nsio

22、n valve膨脹閥Heat excha nger熱交換器Heati ng valve暖風閥Pipe冷煤管Receive-driver儲液干燥器Vacuum valve真空閥9. Audio / Video /En terta inmen t/Navigati on System視聽影音娛樂，導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Audio system音響系統(tǒng)Com mun icatio ns system通訊GPS n avigati on system衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Video system電視系統(tǒng)10. Electronics Parts電子零件Car key汽車鑰匙Cigarette Lighters點煙器Comb

23、in ati on switch組合開關(guān)Conn ector連接器Flasher閃光器Fuse保險絲Fuse box保險絲盒Modulator assembly調(diào)壓器總成Motor電機Motor commutator換向器Relay、Head relay續(xù)電器Sen sor雷達Sen sors & Actuators傳感器和執(zhí)行器Sole noid valve電磁閥Switch開關(guān)Termi nal端子11. Electr onic Con trol un it(ECU)電子控制元件An ti-lock brake system (ABS)制動防抱死系統(tǒng)Tracti on con tr

24、ol system (TCS)循跡控制系統(tǒng)Automatic temperaturecon trol(ATC)自動恒溫控制Automatic transmission shiftlock (ASL)防暴沖裝置Body con trol computer車身控制電腦Cen tral door lock system中央控制鎖Electric brake forcedistribute n(EBD)電子制動力分配系統(tǒng)Electro nic Brake Assist(EBA)/Brake Assist System (BAS)制動輔助系統(tǒng)Electro nic con trolled transmi

25、ssi on computer電子控制變速箱電腦Engine con trol computer發(fā)動機控制電腦Evaporative emissi on con trol system (EEC)蒸發(fā)廢氣控制系統(tǒng)Exhaust gas recirculati on system (EGR)廢氣再循環(huán)系統(tǒng)Heati ng &air con diti oningcomputer暖風及冷氣控制電腦Ign iti on con trol module點火控制模組In strume ntati on computer儀表電腦Suppleme ntal restrai nt system(SRS)

26、安全氣囊系統(tǒng)Suspe nsion system computer懸吊系統(tǒng)電腦Vehicle stability con trol system (VSC)車輛穩(wěn)定性控制系統(tǒng)四、Other Parts其他零件1. Plastic / Rubber parts橡塑膠零件Dust seat / boot防塵罩Hose橡膠管In sulator橡皮圈Packi ng墊片Rubber grommet橡皮套/橡皮絕緣座Rubber mounting橡膠托架Rubber plug橡皮塞Spring Washer彈簧墊圈Washer墊圈2. Seals密封件Door seal車門密封條E - ringE形環(huán)

27、Gasket墊片O - ring。形環(huán)Oil seals油封Seals密封Valve stem seals氣門油封Weather strip, door/w in dow門/窗密封條3. Faste ners緊固件Bolt / screw螺栓/螺絲Clamp / Hoop束環(huán)Clip線夾Nut螺帽4. Spring & Spring Reta iner彈簧與彈簧座Air spri ng空氣彈簧Coil spri ng圈狀彈簧，螺旋彈簧Hydrostatic spri ng液壓彈簧Leaf spri ng片狀彈簧Rubber spr ing橡膠彈簧Space spri ng空間彈簧Spr

28、ing reta iner彈簧座Torsion bar spri ng扭桿彈簧Valve spr ing氣門彈簧5. Beari ng軸承Ball beari ng滾珠軸承Beari ng / Bushi ng軸承/瓦軸Idler pulley beari ng惰臂輪軸承Needle beari ng滾針軸承Pilot beari ng向?qū)лS承Release beari ng釋放軸承Tensioner beari ng張力器軸承6. Cable Series導(dǎo)線/拉鎖系列7. OEM/ODM Metal Auto ParsOEM/ODM金屬加工件節(jié)溫器的工作原理，大小循環(huán)原理英文縮寫英文原文漢譯ABCSActive Body Con trol System動