人教版初一(下)英語(yǔ)第21講：unit11詞匯篇(學(xué)生版)

1、Module 11 詞匯篇A. Hold on, pleaseB. Hold up, please We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.當(dāng)會(huì)見來(lái)訪者的時(shí)候，我們中國(guó)人經(jīng)常握手微笑，有時(shí)候我們點(diǎn)頭。 What are you smiling at? 你在笑什么？ She welcomed him with a smile.【探究總結(jié)】 smile的用法(1)smile作動(dòng)詞用，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：(2)smile作名詞用，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：她笑著歡迎他。smil

2、e at,意為 對(duì)微笑“with a smile,意為 面帶微笑(3)smile和laugh的區(qū)別：smile一般是無(wú)聲的微笑；laugh 一般是有聲的笑、大笑，laugh at是嘲笑。2. each pron.各個(gè)，每個(gè) In the US some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.在美國(guó)，有些人握手，有些人親吻或彼此擁抱。 He gave a book to each of his parents.他給他父母各送了一本書。 He gave each boy an apple.他給每個(gè)男孩一個(gè)蘋果。【探究總結(jié)】each形

3、容詞代詞each 和 other構(gòu)成相互代詞 each other,相當(dāng)于 one another,而 every不和 other連用each可指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè)，而every只可指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中間的每一個(gè)，不能指兩個(gè)中的每個(gè) ,如可以說(shuō) each of my eyes,不可說(shuō) every one of my eyesevery形容詞表示每隔 替代every和not連用構(gòu)成不完全否定。each不和not連用每”，要用“every基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的 every不能用each3. hold v. (held) 握著；使不動(dòng) South Americans sometime

4、s hold your arm when they talk to you.南美人在和你談話時(shí)，有時(shí)候會(huì)抓住你的胳膊。 John held a knife in his hand.約翰手里握著一把小刀?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】 hold的用法作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為握著；使不動(dòng)；舉行；包含；容納 ”，常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：hold on意為“打電t時(shí))別掛斷"；hold on to意為抓住不放；緊緊抓住”。4. It '形s+詞+to do sth.做某事是的 In some places, it isn ' t polite to look at people when you talk.在一

5、些地方，當(dāng)你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候看著人是不禮貌的。 It ' s very kind of you to help me.你能幫我，真好。 It ' s difficult for us to finish the work.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，完成這項(xiàng)工作很難?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】It ' s +容詞+ to do sth.句型(1)在英語(yǔ)中，如果作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式太長(zhǎng)，為了避免頭重腳輕，一般用 it作形式主語(yǔ)，而將真正 的主語(yǔ)置于句尾。(2)It is+形容詞+of sb. + to do sth.形容詞描述行為者的性格品質(zhì)，如 kind, nice, polite等.It is+形容詞+f

6、or sb. + to do sth.形容詞描述事物的特征、性質(zhì)，如 easy, interesting等.5. bring v. (brought) 帶來(lái) You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.你不能把食物和飲料帶進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室?！咎骄靠偨Y(jié)】 bring的用法(1)bring作動(dòng)詞用，意為 帶來(lái)“，其過(guò)去式為 brought,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.意 為 給某人帶來(lái)某物"；bring up意為 養(yǎng)育”。(2)bring, take, carry 與 get 的用法辨析：bring表

7、示從別處把某人或物帶來(lái)”或拿來(lái)”take指把某人或物 帶走”或 拿走”到別處)carry指搬運(yùn)”，不具體說(shuō)明來(lái)去的方向，有時(shí)含有沉重或麻煩之意get指到別處把某物取來(lái)，相當(dāng)于go and bring1. Our teacher came into the classroom.A. with smileB. with smilesC. with a smile2. Everyone him when he ran past us.A. laugh atB. smile atC. laughed3.of the girls has got a pencil and some paper.A. Al

8、lB. EveryC. Everyone4. 一 How often does the Olympic Games take place?D. in a smileD. smiled atD. EachD. Each yearA. Each four years B. Every four years C. Every year5. 一 May I speak to Jim, please?C. Hold out, pleaseD. Hold over, please6. Shall I my sister here next time?A. bringB. take7. It' s

9、very nice pictures for me.A. of you to drawC. carry8. for you to drawD. getD. of you drawingC. for you drawing8.very hard him to study two languages.A. It's; ofB. It's; forC. That's; ofD. That's; for基礎(chǔ)演練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It olpe up when your teacher comes into the classroom. (stand)2. Pl

10、ease your homework to school tomorrow. (bring)3. They a meeting tomorrow. (hold)4. My mother gave me an apple with .(smile)5. The teachers always at us. (smile)鞏固提高1 .這個(gè)大廳只能容納這么多人。The hall can only so many people.2 .你應(yīng)該微笑并和他們握手。You should and with them.3 .讓我們彼此擁抱一下吧。Let ' s .4 .在有些國(guó)家，你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候盯著別人是

11、不禮貌的。In some countries, to look at people when you talk.5.給我拿杯茶，好嗎？Would you please me a cup of tea?單項(xiàng)選擇1. I ' m glad to meet so many here.A. visitB. visitsC. visitorD. visitors2. We should speak to the old.A. politeB. impoliteC. politelyD. rude3. He ran fast for me catch up with.A. too; toB. so

12、; thatC. such; that D. enough; to4. 一 What do you say to your parents when you go to sleep in the evening?A. Thank youB. Good morningC. Good nightD. Good evening5. You can stand close people in the Middle East.A. forB. toC. atD. around6. I ' ll tell you some ways English.A. learnsB. learningC. t

13、o learnD. learned7. Mount Tai is than Mount Emei.A. higherB. highC. lowerD. low8. My pen friend is from a country.A. foreigner B. foreigners9. I don ' t like applesA. veryB.quite10. 一 talk in class.Sorry, I won't.A. Please notB.Don 'tC. foreignD. westC. very much D. at allC. Doesn'tD

14、. Didn't完形填空People use body language for sending messages to one another. It is verybecause it can helps haiyou make yourself easily und erstood when you are talking with others. For example, waving one to say “ goodbye ” . Shaking handswelcome. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the

15、head means disagreement. Both Chinese and foreigners accept the gestures （手勢(shì)）as having 3_ same meanings.Different countries have different body languages. For example, _4 in Russia, France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands 5 kissing.

16、 People in Puerto like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like standing 6 one another when they are talking, 7 English people must keep a distance 8 when they are talking.When you use a foreign language, it is very important to know the meani

17、ngs of gestures in the foreigncountry. Following the customs （習(xí)俗）will help you communicate9 people and make your stay there1.A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD.useless2.A. meanB. meansC. to meanD. meaning3.A. aB. anC. theD./4.A. whenB. ifC. beforeD.unless5.A. such asB. instead ofC. insteadD.as well6.A.

18、nearlyB. far awayC. close toD.in front of7.A. andB. orC. howeverD.but8.A. fromB. toC. ofD.away9.A. withB. forC. toD. through10. A. importantB. interestingC. pleasantD.successfulmuch more 10 and comfortable.4zo家庭作業(yè)工大附第二次月考閱讀理解Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the languag

19、eand some of the customs（風(fēng)俗）of the country. When people meet each other for thefirst time in Britain, they sayHow do you do?they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake handsafter they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from eachfor a long time. Last y

20、ear a group of German students went to England for a holiday.Their teacher told them that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as

21、possible so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.1. It is if you know the language and some of the customs of the country.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very usefulD. very hard2. English people usually shake hands when they .A. meet every ti

22、meB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other3. Usually English people don t shake hands .A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they say “ How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they haven t met for a long time4. Which is RIGHT?A

23、. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake hands.D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking hands.5. This story is about .A. shaking handsB. languageC. customsD. language and customs單項(xiàng)填空1. Here a pen and some

24、books for you.A. beB. areC. isD. being2. How about to school by bus?A. goingB. goC. to goD. goes3. Is the supermarket very your house? No. It often takes me half an hour to go there by bike.A. far fromB. close toC. close fromD. near to4. My foreign teacher comes from, and he speaks.C. Russian; Russi

25、aD. British; English5. Do you know why he failed（失?。?？-I think that ' s he was too careless.A. becauseB. whyC. so6. It is important for us English well.A. learnB. learningC. learned7. get off the bus before it stops.A. Don ' tB. Doesn'tC. Didn 't8. They entered the room.A. arm with ar

26、mB. arm to armC. arm in armD. arm on arm9. My friend the book with him when he came to see me.A. tookB. carriedC. brought10. Lin Ming and I are good friends. We often help.A. other eachB. each otherD. forD. to learnD. NotD. gotC. others each完形填空D. each othersPeople use body language to send messages

27、 to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving one' sand is to say “ GooSye" Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands 3 congratulation

28、s（祝賀）.Nodding the head means YES, but shaking the head means NO.Different countries have 4 body language. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries, people kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in

29、Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7_close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you communicate with

30、people and make you stay there much more 10 and comfortable.1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB. gesturesC. handshakeD. hands3. A. to meanB. meanC. meansD. meaning5. A. RussiaB. the RussiaB. orC. RussianC. butD. a RussiaD. so6.A.and7.A.standB. standsC. sitD. standing8.A. knowingB.

31、 knowC. to knowD. knows9.A.whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased4. A. the sameB. a sameC. the differentD. different閱讀理解AandWhen people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say“ How do you doUsually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goo

32、dbye. But they shake hands after they haven t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that theEnglish people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at

33、 the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.1. It is if you know some of the customs（ 風(fēng)俗 ）of the country

34、.A. not usefulB. not helpfulC. very helpfulD. very bad2. English people usually shake hands when they.A. meet every timeB. meet for the first timeC. say goodbye to each otherD. say hello to each other3. Usually English people don t shake hands.A. when they will be away for a long timeB. when they sa

35、y “ How do you do? ”C. when they just meet or say goodbyeD. after they haven t met for a long time4. Which is RIGHT?A. German people shake hands as often as possible.B. English people like shaking hands very much.C. German people hardly shake hands.D. Neither English people nor Germans like shaking

36、hands.5. This story is about.A. shaking handsB. languagesC. customsD. languages and customsB Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you don't, you are "out"! Weibo means micro-blog.People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a micro-blog.Why? Bec

37、ause every message on a micro-blog is less than 140 words.Micro-blog started in the USA. It came to China in 2009 and it has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing micro-blogs. For many micro-blog us

38、ers, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write micro-blogs and share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message

39、on a micro-blog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when the big earthquake and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like " Salt can protect people from radiation" were hot on micro-blogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people re

40、alized it was just a rumor （謠言）.In a word, micro-blog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1. People spend time and words writing micro-blog.A. little, a few B. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, a little2. There were 300 million Chinese micro-bloggers in.A. 2008 B. 2009C.2011D.2013

41、3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Writing a micro-blog needs a special training.B. Micro-blog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.C. As a popular thing, micro-blog has its advantages and disadvantages. D. More and more Chinese show great interest in micro-blog because

42、 it started in the USA.CA famous study was done in a school by a professor from a university. At the start of the school year, the teachers were given the names of five children. They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class. But the fact was that these students were o

43、nly average ， and they were not the best students at all. Well, guess what? At the end of the year, all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.What made these average students change so much to become top students ？ The only difference was the change in their teachers a ttit

44、ude. Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students， they expected more from them. And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves. So they worked harder to do as well as they could.Do you know why? If you expect the best from people, they ll usually want to give you their best. Agreat leader s