全國(guó)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯考試筆譯試題

1、精品文庫(kù)全國(guó)商務(wù)英語(yǔ)翻譯資格統(tǒng)一考試中級(jí)筆譯試題注意事項(xiàng)1 、請(qǐng)首先按要求在試卷和答題卷的標(biāo)封處填寫(xiě)您的姓名、考號(hào)等；2、請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求進(jìn)行答題，答案寫(xiě)在答題卷上；3、請(qǐng)保持卷面整潔，不要在封標(biāo)區(qū)內(nèi)填寫(xiě)無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容；4、答題時(shí)間為150 分鐘。Part I Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into Chin ese(10%)1 、 The invisible hand of the market would guide individual choices so that each individual pursuing his own self-in

2、terest would simultaneously help society and create the greatest wealth for the greatest number of people in a society.2 、 Service enterprises such as restaurants, hotels, and vacation resorts have grown to become major business sectors in many countries, in some cases, even overtakeing manufacturin

3、g and other other peoduction-oriented businesses.3 、 Industrialization changed the world. Few places on earth have escaped its impact. However, the nature of the impact varies from place to place. Understanding the global consequences of industrialization requires an understanding of how industriali

4、zation differed in each place.4 、 Countries in the developed world must therefore learn to cooperate in order to devise a sufficiently comprehensive program of income redistribution to the less developed countries. Without help form the develop world, these poorer countries cannot possibly make the

5、sacrifices that the human race must make collectively to reverse the deterioration of the environment.5 、 Although the country ' s long-term strategy of developing the vast western region is still at an early stage, both the government officials and economic experts are keen to discuss the way t

6、o narrow the economic gap between the west and the east.Translate the following sentences into English(10%)6 、 不同的國(guó)家使用不同的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源；不同的人擁有不同的技能。7 、 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家擁有大量的熟練勞動(dòng)力和資本，所以它們能集中生產(chǎn)很多技術(shù)密集型的產(chǎn)品，比如計(jì)算機(jī)、飛機(jī)等等。8 、營(yíng)銷包括產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)、定價(jià)、推銷和產(chǎn)品信息交流；在那些觀念較新的企業(yè)里，營(yíng)銷還包括關(guān)注客戶需求的不斷變化、不斷開(kāi)發(fā)新產(chǎn)品，并且不斷地改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品、改進(jìn)服務(wù)，以滿足客戶的需求。9 、由于進(jìn)口依靠出口來(lái)融資，出口獲得的外匯可

7、用來(lái)進(jìn)口急需的原材料、技術(shù)及設(shè)備，因此一個(gè)國(guó)家的進(jìn)口能力顯然取決于出口業(yè)績(jī)的好壞。10 、 我國(guó)政府決心在未來(lái)的二十年內(nèi)全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)。如何提高占全國(guó)人口70% 的農(nóng)民的生活水平和生存質(zhì)量，是實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)的最大難題。Part n Tran slate the followi ng passages into Chin ese Passage 1( 20% )Promotional Letter, BankDear Mr. Smith,Let me take this oppprt unity to pers on ally tha nk you for choss ing our bank

8、to ope n and handle your account. I know a great amount of care goes into choosing a banker, and your decision reaffirms my belief in the old fashioned ways of banking. We believe our depositors enjoy the pers onal con tact they receive at each of our bran ches.Be assured that the pers onal banking

9、con cept enjoys our geratest commitme nt. We employ the latest tech no logy in computers and on intern et, however, we will n ever aba ndon our pers onal commitme nt to you, the customer,our greatest asset.I hope you will investigate our trust services, and feel free to use any of the many services

10、we have desig ned to make your banking experie nee as enjoyable and comprehe nsive as possible.I have attached hereto our latest finan cial stateme nt for your review, along with a descriptive brochure of the many services offered to you.If I may be of any help in the future, please feel free to cal

11、l upon this office.Truly yours,Passage 2 （25%）Web BusinessIn the fiest year or so of Web bus in ess, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services wit

12、h one ano ther. Such buss in ess to bus in ess sales make sense because bus in ess people typically know what product they ' e look ing for.Nonetheless, many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. Busin esses n eed to feel they can trust the pathway betw

13、ee n them and the supplier,”says senior analyst Blane Erwin of Forrester Research （福里斯特研究所 ）.Some companies are limiti ng the risk by con duct ing on li ne tran sacti ons only with established bus in ess part ners who are given access to the company's private intranet （局域網(wǎng)）.Ano ther major shift

14、in the model for Internet commerce concerns the tech no logy available for marketi ng. Un til recen tly, Internet market ing activities have focused on strategies to pull”customers into sites. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to push " info

15、rmation directly out to customers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers. Most no tacly, the Poin tcast Network uses a scree n saver to deliver a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers "computer mon itors. Subscribers can customize the in f

16、ormatio n they want to receive and proceed directly to company's Web site. Companies such as Virtual Vineyards（虛擬葡萄園 ）are already starting to use similar techno logies to push messages to customers about special sales, product offeri ngs, or other even ts. But push tech no logy has earned the co

17、n tempt ogmany Web users. On li ne culturethinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request. Once commercial promotion begins to fill the screen uninvited, the distinction between the Web and television fades. That ' a peospect that horrifie

18、s Net purists.But it is hardly in evitable that compa nies on the Web will n eed to resort to push strategies to make money. Many examples show that a Web site selling the right kind of product with right mix of in teractivity, hospitality, and security will attact on li ne customers. And the cost o

19、f computi ngpower continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprises setting up shop in silicon.Part ) Tran slate the followi ng passages into En glishPassage 1 (20%)通貨膨脹把社會(huì)弄得四分五裂什么是通貨膨脹？通貨膨脹就是物價(jià)上漲。通貨膨脹使社會(huì)受到損害，給人們帶來(lái)了極為嚴(yán)重的不公平。它實(shí)際上奪取了人們應(yīng)從社會(huì)得到的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。它迫使那些退休后本來(lái)可以過(guò)舒適生活的人不得不在貧困中度過(guò)晚年。通貨膨脹的確把社會(huì)弄得四分五裂。它迫使社會(huì)上的每一個(gè)人都行動(dòng)起來(lái)，力爭(zhēng)使自己的收入和資產(chǎn)的價(jià)值至少能跟上物價(jià)上漲的速度；它迫使工人為增加高額工資而斗爭(zhēng)；它迫使工商企業(yè)大幅提價(jià)；它迫使州政