高中北師大版英語(yǔ)單詞按大詞記憶Word版

1、一、 按大詞（動(dòng)詞、名詞）記憶16 / 8look 的常用短語(yǔ)： look up in查找 look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顧 look uponas把 看作 look forward to期待 look through瀏覽; 看穿 take a new look呈現(xiàn)新面貌fear的常用短語(yǔ)： in fear害怕地 (be) in fear of 害怕 for fear of/ that擔(dān)心；生怕concentrate 的常用短語(yǔ)： concentrate on 專(zhuān)心 concentrate ones mind on 專(zhuān)心于 類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)

2、： fix ones mind upon focus on put ones heart into focus ones mind onsurprise常用短語(yǔ)： in surprise驚訝地 to ones surprise 使某人驚訝的是 be surprise at/to do/that 對(duì)某事感到驚訝表示“穿衣”的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞和短語(yǔ) 1表示動(dòng)作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb 2. 表示狀態(tài)的有： wear be in be dressed in have on常見(jiàn)表“喜歡”的短語(yǔ)和單詞 like care forbe attached to be

3、keen on be fond of take delight in trouble的常用短語(yǔ)： have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在有/沒(méi)有困難 take great trouble to do 不辭辛勞做某事 put sb to the trouble of doing 為難某人做某事 make trouble搗亂 be in (great) trouble 惹麻煩；處在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 幫某人擺脫困境end的常用短語(yǔ)： come to an end結(jié)束 put an end to 結(jié)束 on end豎

4、起, 連續(xù) in the end終于; 最后 end up (by) doing以結(jié)束 make both ends meet收支相抵表示“導(dǎo)致”、“由引起”的短語(yǔ)： 1. 導(dǎo)致 cause sth. (to do) result in lead to 2. 由引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in表“全力以赴”的短語(yǔ)： do / try ones best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do do what somebody can (do) to

5、do do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短語(yǔ)： in (the ) direction of.朝方向 under the direction of .在的指導(dǎo)下 follow the directions照說(shuō)明去做far常用短語(yǔ)： far from (being)離要求相差很遠(yuǎn) far from +(a place)距離某地很遠(yuǎn) far away遙遠(yuǎn) so far 到目前為止; 那么遠(yuǎn) as far as sb. knows/sees據(jù)某人所知 by far (最高級(jí)前,比較級(jí)后)起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用distance常用短語(yǔ)： in the distan

6、ce在遠(yuǎn)處 from/ at a distance從遠(yuǎn)處 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距離 It is no distance at all.不遠(yuǎn)use常用短語(yǔ)： used to do過(guò)去曾經(jīng)、常做 be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be used to do被用來(lái)做 make good/ full use of充分利用 come into use開(kāi)始使用 it is no use doing 干沒(méi)有用“出了什么事”的幾種不同表達(dá) Whats wrong with.? Whats the matter with? Whats the trouble wi

7、th? What happened (to sb.) ?“眾所周知”常用表達(dá)法： It is known to all that主語(yǔ)從句，that不能省 As is known to all,定語(yǔ)從句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 Everyone knows (that)后接賓語(yǔ)從句 , which is known to all.非限定從句，置于句末表“同意某人意見(jiàn)”的常用短語(yǔ)： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeabl

8、e to sth. be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth. disapprove (of) sth. be against sth. sign的常用短語(yǔ)： sign ones name簽名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of 的跡象would rather 與 prefer 的區(qū)別 1寧愿做而不做 would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B

9、2. would rather 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“寧愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主語(yǔ) + 過(guò)去式，表示“比較喜歡” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.trap常用短語(yǔ) be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套 set

10、 a trap to do sth.設(shè)圈套 be trapped in sth.被.所圍困grow常用短語(yǔ) in the grow of在.成長(zhǎng)中 grow up長(zhǎng)大; 成長(zhǎng) grow rich on靠. 變富 grow into長(zhǎng)成 grow out of由.引起/滋生出make常用短語(yǔ) be made up of =consist of 由組成 make up for彌補(bǔ) be made from/ of由造成 make up編造;組成;化妝 be made into制成 make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)

11、別： 1表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主動(dòng)提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if 4. 表示“滿(mǎn)足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短語(yǔ) in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military sup

12、ply醫(yī)療/軍用品 supplies of許多 lack的常用短語(yǔ) be lacking in sth. 在不足 make up for the lack of 彌補(bǔ)的不足 for/by/from/through lack of 由于不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語(yǔ) do damage/harm to 對(duì)有害 cause damage to 對(duì)造成損害 ask for damage要求賠償 die of 與die from 的區(qū)別 die of 表示“死于病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過(guò)度悲傷。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/c

13、old die from表示死于外傷、事故、勞累過(guò)度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrustdie常用短語(yǔ) die for ones country為國(guó)捐軀 die down熄滅、平息 die off絕種、枯死 die away消逝、靜下來(lái) die a heroic death英勇?tīng)奚?threaten常用短語(yǔ) threaten sb. with sth.用威脅某人 threaten to do威脅做 under the threat of在的威脅下 speed常用短語(yǔ) speed up加速 at the speed of以.的速度 wit

14、h great speed迅速aim常用短語(yǔ) take aim at瞄準(zhǔn) reach an aim達(dá)到目的 aim at瞄準(zhǔn)、針對(duì)permit與allow 的區(qū)別 表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。 permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth 一般在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“時(shí)間、條件等許可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, Ill drop in on her. allow 還可以表示“承認(rèn)”、“考慮到”。例如： 1. We allow him

15、to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.means常用短語(yǔ) by means of通過(guò)., 靠 by this means/ in this way用這種方法 by no means/in no case決不 by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語(yǔ) keep up with緊跟. keep sb. doing sth.讓某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止.做 keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point緊

16、扣主題 keep in touch with與保持了解mark常用短語(yǔ) make ones mark成功、出名 be marked with標(biāo)明 gain/get full marks for 得滿(mǎn)分seat常用短語(yǔ) take ones seat坐下 have a seat請(qǐng)坐 see/find sb. seated看見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人坐在. be seated就座, 坐著 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在 部分 動(dòng)詞+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to devote to pay attention to

17、prefertogive常用短語(yǔ) give up放棄 give in讓步屈服 give off 散發(fā)出 give away贈(zèng)送、泄漏 give rise to 引起 give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語(yǔ) be fit for適合 keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 適合于. fit in with適應(yīng) a nice fit合身的衣服 fit sb.某人穿. 合身reach 常用短語(yǔ) reach an agreement達(dá)成協(xié)議 reach for伸手去拿/夠 within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著 reach sbs u

18、nderstanding 使某人明白一make a choice 做出選擇keep up with 跟上 趕上keep pace with 與同步plenty of a number of 大量roll up 變成卷形 ； 卷起dress up 打扮；裝飾；盛裝in ones opinion 按看法；依的觀點(diǎn);have faith in = believe in play a trick on 開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙某人to ones joydelight 使 某人高興 take in 攝??；欺騙call on 訪問(wèn)；號(hào)召；邀請(qǐng)bring back 拿回；使恢復(fù)day and night 日日夜夜pay

19、 off 還清；付清e(cuò)arnmake money 掙、賺錢(qián)act out 表演；付出行動(dòng)a great deal of (修飾不可數(shù))大量；許多test on 在上做實(shí)驗(yàn)try on around the corner 即使來(lái)臨；在拐角處die down (聲音)變?nèi)?；平息；消失come to terms with 甘心忍受take possession of 占有；占領(lǐng)make up 組成；構(gòu)成；占turn to 開(kāi)始干；求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向go sailing 駕船航行；帆船運(yùn)動(dòng)go camping 宿營(yíng)depend on 依賴(lài)；依靠and soon = etc 等等make fun of 取笑；

20、嘲笑make use of 利用date back tofrom 回溯；追溯到be on good terms with 與關(guān)系好look on as 把看作當(dāng)作 regardas , consideras.think of asahead of 在前；更早in advanceget through 通過(guò)；度過(guò)；到達(dá)tear down 拆除；推倒pull down hold up 舉起；拿出make a face 做鬼臉in order 整齊；按順序= tidydivide into 把分成 部分focuson 以為中心preventfrom 使.不,保護(hù)不受危險(xiǎn) 威脅危害keep.froms

21、top from protect frommanage to 努力做成try to do 詞組短語(yǔ)：as though=as if;live trough度過(guò)；經(jīng)受住;all of a sudden=suddenly突然knock about漫游;on board上船; calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜，平靜drawl ones attention to 吸引注意力at hand 在手邊advise sb. (not) to do sth. 勸某人（不）做某事advise doing 建議做某事wipe out 消滅，擦干凈take part in 參加in harmony with 與協(xié)調(diào)the U

22、N-Untied Nation 聯(lián)合國(guó)in case of 假使，以防in the case of 在情況下a list of 清單keep in mind 記住free from 不受影響pay attention to 注意 contribute to 為作貢獻(xiàn)=make contribution toin general 一般地，大體地light up 照亮；使放光彩play with 玩耍；游戲call up 召喚；使想起fill up with 用裝fall in love with 愛(ài)上relateto 與有關(guān)go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)cheer up 使振奮；使高興起來(lái)puttoge

23、ther 把結(jié)合成整體；裝配短語(yǔ)：set foot in 涉足； 到達(dá)have an effect on 對(duì)影響rely on= depend on come to life 蘇醒； 復(fù)活； put forward 提出 aim at 旨在；瞄準(zhǔn)set out 出發(fā)； 上路make a living 謀生apply to 申請(qǐng)in public 公開(kāi) cut up 切碎benefit from 得益于； 受益于；all the way 一路上；一直take advantage of 對(duì)加以利用give off 釋放a variety of 各種各樣的put in prison 把投入監(jiān)獄set

24、 an example to/for給 樹(shù)立榜樣from then on 從那時(shí)起start with 以 開(kāi)始 regardless of 不管； 不顧at first sight 乍 一看look into 調(diào)查every now and then 不時(shí)地get/be tired of 對(duì).厭倦cool off冷卻； 變涼take a chance冒險(xiǎn)； 碰運(yùn)氣in vain 白費(fèi)insist on 堅(jiān)持put out 出版； 產(chǎn)生；撲滅in turn 依次； 輪流get round=get about 活動(dòng)； 四處走動(dòng)get used to 習(xí)慣于allow for 顧及；為做準(zhǔn)備get

25、 stuck 困住break away from 擺脫；脫離be aware of 知道意識(shí)到after all 畢竟pay back 償還keep track of 保持了解have mercy on 憐憫as far as I know就.而言=in terms ofat the mercy of 由 擺布/控制lend a hand 幫助注意; 賓語(yǔ)從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should )加動(dòng)詞原形：一堅(jiān)持；insist；二命令；order;command;三建議；advise;suggest;propose；四要求； demand;require;request;claim; 五渴望;des

26、ire;；六催促、敦促； urge;feed常用短語(yǔ) feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用喂養(yǎng) be fed up of/ be tired of/ be bored with 對(duì)感到厭倦 feed on以為食mercy常用短語(yǔ) without mercy殘忍地 have mercy on /upon 對(duì)表示憐憫 at the mercy of任憑擺布 beg for mercy 乞求饒恕exist常用短語(yǔ) exist in/lie in/consist in存在于 in existence 現(xiàn)存的 come into existence/ come into

27、being 形成opinion常用短語(yǔ) in ones opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看來(lái) have a high/ low opinion of 對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高/低 give ones opinion on 對(duì)談自己的看法persuade常用短語(yǔ) persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 說(shuō)服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 試圖說(shuō)服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 說(shuō)服某人同意某事engage 常用短語(yǔ) be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚 be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別 它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示 “睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes open ones mouth wide wide 還可以作副詞