第三版新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程1課后答案1-8單元

1、Unite 11 .選詞填空1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assum

2、e that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resour

3、ces and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to ot

4、her bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 選 10attain贏得，獲得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，執(zhí)行pursue追求，致力于available可獲得的可利用的qualify使合適，合格raise提升，增加passion強(qiáng)烈的愛好，熱愛 virtually實(shí)際上classify分類歸類acquire獲得，取得，學(xué)到 fashionable流行的especially特另U的 sample 樣品， 標(biāo)本prosperous繁榮的3.選詞組open the door

5、to 給以機(jī)會(huì)in advance 預(yù)先，提前all at once同時(shí)，一下子 reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好處make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐漸地，慢慢地get by過活，活的去stand a chance (of)W (做成某事)的希望remind . of 使某人想起take pleasure in樂于做某事1. My family got by on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read bo

6、oks or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an

7、hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on ge

8、nes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.漢譯英孔子是中國(guó)歷史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家學(xué)派（Confucianism）的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的圣人（sage）。他的言論和生平活動(dòng)記錄在論語 （The An

9、alects） 一書中。論語是中國(guó)古代文化的經(jīng)典著作，對(duì)后來歷代的思 想家、文學(xué)家、政治家產(chǎn)生了很大影響。不研究論語，就不能真正把握中國(guó) 幾千年的傳統(tǒng)文化?？鬃拥暮芏嗨枷?，尤其是其教育思想，對(duì)中國(guó)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了 深遠(yuǎn)的影響。在21世紀(jì)的今天，孔子的學(xué)說不僅受到中國(guó)人的重視，而且也越 來越受到整個(gè)國(guó)際社會(huì)的重視。Unite 2選詞填空embarrass （使尷尬，使窘迫）polish （擦光，擦亮，修改，上潤(rùn)光劑） emotional （情緒上的，情感上的）efficiency （效率，效能）curb （控制。抑制）await （等待）donation （捐助）dump （丟棄，扔掉）stuff （

10、裝滿，填滿）historical 有關(guān)歷史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving mon

11、ey.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical int

12、erest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The

13、new system designed to dump harmful emissions /F放物）from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions （HF放物）from factories will be put into use soon.2.15 選 10emotional令人動(dòng)情的，感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想ridiculous可笑的，荒謬的overwhelmed 淹沒壓embarrassment 窘迫，難堪appreciate感

14、激欣賞增curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略難為cultivate耕作種植reverse反轉(zhuǎn)顛倒parental父母的親本的therefore 因此，所reduce減少縮小愛的beloved被熱愛的，親otherwise否則另外3.選詞組make it獲得成功，準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)with open arms 熱烈地，欣strip off揭開去掉脫掉free of/from 無拜托了 的straighten up直起身，把弄整潔keep back抑制，控制，隱瞞after all畢竟終究throw away扔掉丟棄1. After 10 years of full-time training

15、, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new bab

16、y, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldnt keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.漢譯英每年農(nóng)歷(Chinese lunar calendar八月十五是我國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 中秋節(jié)(the

17、Mid-Autumn Festival)。這時(shí)是一年秋季的中期，所以被稱 為中秋。中秋節(jié)的一項(xiàng)重要活動(dòng)是賞月。夜晚，人們賞明月、吃月餅，共慶中 秋佳節(jié)。中秋節(jié)也是家庭團(tuán)圓的時(shí)刻，遠(yuǎn)在他鄉(xiāng)的游子，會(huì)借此寄托自己對(duì)故 鄉(xiāng)和親人的思念之情。中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗很多，都寄托著人們對(duì)美好生活的熱愛和 向往。自年起，中秋節(jié)成為中國(guó)的法定節(jié)假日。Unite 3選詞填空response反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)transform 使改觀，使變形focus焦點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)，集中于 analyze分析，剖析typical典型的有代表的regulate調(diào)整校準(zhǔn)調(diào)節(jié)2. People are beginning to realize that to

18、 transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a(n) typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not worka

19、ble.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Dont breathe too fast and

20、 make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15 選 10preferred 提出，提升require 要求undergraduate大學(xué)生大學(xué)的accountable可解釋的可說明的acquire獲得得到tranmits 傳輸傳送indispensable不可或缺的creativity創(chuàng)造性，創(chuàng)造力referred 提及，針對(duì)seeks尋找，追post郵件，張貼，快速行進(jìn)co

21、nnectivity 連通transform改變改觀3.選詞組keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持聯(lián)系set up建立設(shè)立創(chuàng)fire off開槍，匆忙發(fā)出take the lead樹立榜樣，帶頭add to增加，增添stand out顯眼，突出，出in large part多半，在很大程度上visit with敘談閑談account for占據(jù)，是的原因，解釋at a disadvantage處于不利地位的2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happen

22、ing in the world.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducin

23、g greenhouse gas emissions 俳放）and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策戈用勺)plan.10. He has been so occupied

24、with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.漢譯英中國(guó)航天業(yè)開創(chuàng)于 年。幾十年來，中國(guó)航天事業(yè)創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)又一個(gè)奇跡。年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了第一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星，成為世界上第五個(gè)獨(dú)立自主研制和發(fā)射人造地球衛(wèi)星的國(guó)家。 年，中國(guó)開始實(shí)施載人航天飛行工程(manned spaceflight program)。年，中國(guó)成功發(fā)射了 神舟五號(hào)載人飛船，使中國(guó)成為第三個(gè)發(fā)射載人飛船的國(guó)家。 年發(fā)射了 “嫦娥一號(hào)，即第一顆繞月球飛行(lunar-orbiting)的人造衛(wèi)星。年，第五艘載人飛船“神舟十號(hào)”

25、發(fā)射成功，為中國(guó)空間站的建設(shè)打下了基礎(chǔ)。Chinas space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, Chinas space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made ear

26、th satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Change-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In

27、2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unite 4選詞填空Subsequent后來的，隨后的Intense熱烈的，強(qiáng)烈的distinct明顯的，清楚的respond回答，響應(yīng)19 / 19Advocate提倡，擁護(hù)Confine限制，局限于，禁制involve包含，使參與fulfill履行，執(zhí)行reconcile 使和好Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇1. For

28、tunately, the accident didnt involve many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and sho

29、uld not be misunderstood under any circumstances .6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, respond to questions in class, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; subsequent to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him

30、.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the local social services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world live in peace.10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it.2.

31、15 選 10involve 包含，使參與remarkable異常的，引人注目的focusing調(diào)焦，集中showered似雨般降落intense熱情的applying應(yīng)用，致力于tragedy悲劇，慘劇advocate提倡，擁護(hù)hailed下冰雹tender纖弱的，溫柔的fulfillment完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)3.選詞組in sb.s words/in the words of sb.用某人的話來說count on依靠指望make sense of理解，弄懂某事reserve for 預(yù)留，保留shield from 使免受call on呼吁，號(hào)召sum up概括總結(jié)relate to理解，認(rèn)同in

32、 need在困難時(shí)，在貧困之中be/get caught up in 被卷入，陷入1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense of them, so he turned to his teacher for help.4. We will c

33、ontinue to care for those in need and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific

34、 subjects that ordinary people can relate to .7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.9. Betty loves reading.In her words , Reading is the most wonderful thing in the wo

35、rld.10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms reserved for families with small children.4.漢譯英鄭和是中國(guó)歷史上最著名的航海家(maritime explorer)。公元1405年，明朝的統(tǒng)治者為了穩(wěn)固邊防(border defense)和開展海上貿(mào)易，派鄭和下西洋(the Western Sea。在此后的28年里，鄭和帶領(lǐng)船隊(duì)七下西洋，前后出海的人員有 10多萬人，訪問了 30多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)。船隊(duì)縱橫南亞、西亞，一直到非洲大 陸

36、。鄭和下西洋是世界航海(navigation)史上的壯舉，它展現(xiàn)了鄭和卓越的航海 和組織才能，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)了明朝的國(guó)力和國(guó)威(national strength and prestige),力口強(qiáng)了明朝和海外各國(guó)之間的關(guān)系。Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defen

37、se and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent

38、of Africa. Zheng Hes voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds navigation history. It showed Zheng Hes outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Min

39、g Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unite 5選詞填空substantial大量的多的，物質(zhì)的annual 一年一度的，每年的amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余愛好的assemble集合收集，組裝裝配react作出反應(yīng)furnish提供，供應(yīng)distinction優(yōu)秀，差別，卓越contract契約，合同apparent表面的，可看見的magnificent宏偉的，壯觀的，華麗的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in Januar

40、y next year.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were present to discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them, without which they couldnt have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished wa

41、s obtained from reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by

42、offering consumers parts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professors lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10. We al

43、l admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.15 選 10Amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力Individual個(gè)人的，個(gè)人independent自主的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)的Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的despite不管，盡管Developed先進(jìn)的，發(fā)達(dá)的Remarkable異常的，引人注目的contests爭(zhēng)奪競(jìng)爭(zhēng)coined創(chuàng)造Insurance 保險(xiǎn)inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生Established 已

44、建立的contracts 契約Separate分開分離For several centuries, cricket 板球)has been a very popular sport in England. It has been enjoyed by both professional and (1)(amateur) players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits lik

45、e building (2)(endurance), balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricket also places (3)(individual) players under unusual pressure because every team player is (4)(independent) of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records (5)(present) evide

46、nce of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, (6)(despite) no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had (7)(developed) into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led

47、to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international (8)(contests) were held. Cricket has had a(n) (9)(remarkable) impact on popular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as thats not cricket (10)(coined

48、) to describe unfair behavior in general.選詞組regardless of 不管give away 暴露fall川生病pass away去世up to 達(dá)至U,至多 have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事 leave behind把拋在腦后 忘記拿走 might (just) as well還不如in attendance 出席to this day 直至U現(xiàn)在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fou

49、ght against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the womens 100-meter freestyle final, but she didnt give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4. They (

50、had no intention of) letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5. (Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do i

51、t (regardless of) what other people will say.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they (fall ill).9. Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterdays strike, which caused great confusion.10. They got to know

52、 each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.漢譯英太極拳(Tai Chi是一種武術(shù)(martial arts)項(xiàng)目，也是一種健身運(yùn)動(dòng)，在 中國(guó)有著悠久的歷史。太極拳動(dòng)作緩慢而柔和，適合任何年齡、性別、體型的 人練習(xí)。太極拳既可防身，又能強(qiáng)身健體，因而深受中國(guó)人的喜愛。太極拳在 發(fā)展的過程中，借鑒并吸收了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)哲學(xué)、醫(yī)術(shù)、武術(shù)的合理內(nèi)容(element),成為特色鮮明的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。作為中國(guó)特有的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，太極拳也越來越受 到眾多外國(guó)朋友的喜愛。Unite 6選

53、詞填空Controversial引起爭(zhēng)論的，有爭(zhēng)議的assess價(jià)，評(píng)定resolve解決，下定決心decrease減少alter使變化abandon放棄，拋棄indicate表明，指示undermine逐漸削弱，逐漸損害1. Studies (indicate) that children who often take part in cooperative programs benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a(n) (conventional) family - they must have been shoc

54、ked when their son dyed 深)his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to (assess) students ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to (decrease) the d

55、amage.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds (has undermined) his health.8. Darwins theory of evolution remains (controversial) partly because it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president had (resolved) to fight if war was ne

56、cessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.15 選 10Withdraw撤走拿走Committing保證，承諾Opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)Interfering干預(yù)妨礙10. I had to (abandon) one of my email accounts as it was filled with junk mail.reliable可靠的，可信賴的decline下降，辭謝，謝絕contrasting對(duì)比對(duì)照schedules安排，時(shí)刻表進(jìn)度表Consistent 一致的，連續(xù)的Decrease減少，

57、減小Compromising 妥協(xié)，退讓Circumstance環(huán)境，境遇選詞組take a toll on對(duì)產(chǎn)生不良影響in other words換言之，換句話說drop out退出，脫離輟學(xué)at risk (of)處境危險(xiǎn)，受到威脅be accustomed to 習(xí)慣cut back on肖ij減，縮減burning燃燒的發(fā)熱的 flexible靈活的，易彎曲的 generate形成，造成，產(chǎn)生in turn相應(yīng)地，依次地interfere with 妨礙阻止contribute to 促成，造成hold on to繼續(xù)感到，仍然相信2. My parents do not object to my taking part-time jobs, but they remind me not to let them (interfere with) my school work.3. Anger, worry, disappointment, these negative emotions (take a toll on) your heart, brain and body.4. If a person adopts an unhealthy l