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1、連詞專題練習(xí)練習(xí)、答案、解析一、 選擇題15題1 . Hurry up,we can catch the bus.A.andB.orC.soD.but考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞疑難點(diǎn):or有“選擇和“否那么兩種意思,學(xué)生大多知道前者,但忽略后者,以致容易出錯(cuò).解析:題意為“快點(diǎn),否那么我們趕不上公交車.根據(jù)題意,可知要填“否那么,故用連詞or答案:B2 .Tina and Gina know Chinese.A.BothB.NeitherC.Either D.But考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞bothand搭配疑難點(diǎn):bothand搭配考查,須識(shí)記此短語解析:bothand表示“兩者都,符合意境.答案:A3 .Sh

2、e was surprised she could nbelieve her eyes.A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):sothat的用法疑難點(diǎn):sothat與suchthat混淆解析:such是形容詞,修飾名詞或名詞詞組;so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞.根據(jù)surprised為形容詞,應(yīng)選C答案:C4.1 can't understand this sentence there are no new words in it.A.if B.because C.though D.as考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞though疑難

3、點(diǎn):不知道though是什么意思解析:此句意為“我不明白這句話 沒有一個(gè)新單詞在里面.由句意可知,此為讓步狀語句.though意為“盡管,可用來引導(dǎo)讓步 狀語從句,符合.答案:C5.You'll be late you dori t get up early tomorrow morning.A.if B.when C.before D.until考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句疑難點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題解析:根據(jù)語境,可知if適合,應(yīng)選A答案:A6.Hi, boys, please don't go back home the rain sto

4、ps, or you'll getwet.A.because B.since C.but D.until考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞notuntil疑難點(diǎn):不記得notuntil的搭配解析:notuntil意為,“直到才符合語境意思答案:D7.you go across the road, you must be careful.A.Since B.After C.WhenD.Before考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):由連詞when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句疑難點(diǎn):理解語境解析:由語境可知:當(dāng)你過馬路時(shí),你必須要小心,C符合答案:C8.She is listening to the music he he is washi

5、ng clothes.A.after B.before C.while D.until考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞 while的用法疑難點(diǎn):while與連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,強(qiáng)調(diào)連個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生解析:根據(jù)前后謂語時(shí)態(tài)一致,可知其表示為兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,故選 while答案:C9.Bill won't make any progress he studies harder than before.A.ifB.when C.because D.unless考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):notuntil用法疑難點(diǎn):unless與notuntil容易混淆.解析:unless意為“除非,其前用肯定.notuntil意為“直到才.由

6、題won' t可知,用notuntil短語答案:D10 .Lucy Lily may go to concert with you, because they arenot allowed to go out on school nights.A.Either; or B.Neither; nor C.Both; and D.Not only; but also考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):neithernor用法疑難點(diǎn):neithernor謂語動(dòng)詞遵照就近原那么解析: 由后面的 a because they are not allowed to go out on school nigh也 可知,她們

7、兩個(gè)都沒去.neithernor意為“兩者都不,符合題意答案:B11 .Guys,before you buy new sports shoes, please think it is reallynecessary.A.how B.when C.whether D.what考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):whether用法疑難點(diǎn):判斷whether的用法解析:根據(jù)語境可知,whether “是否"適合答案:C12 .During the earthquake, many buildings fell down.the people there there didn't give up hope

8、.A.And B.So C.Or D.But考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞but的用法疑難點(diǎn):連詞but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系解析:根據(jù)意境,可判斷前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故 but適合答案:D13 .you your brother can join us. We want one of you.A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):eitheror用法疑難點(diǎn):eitheror謂語動(dòng)詞遵從就近原那么解析:由后面“We want one of you:'可知,兩者將之選一個(gè).eitheror意為“不是就是,符合語境.答案:C

9、14 .Help others whenever you can you'll make the world a nicerplace to live.A.andB.or C.unless D.but考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞and疑難點(diǎn):and為聯(lián)和連詞,用以連接句中的并列成分解析:根據(jù)意境,可知前后兩句為并列關(guān)系,故用 and答案:A15 .It s quite common in Britain to say “ Thank you “ to the driver people get off the bus.A.after B.since C.until D.when考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):when

10、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句疑難點(diǎn):when在從句中作連詞解析:根據(jù)句意可知強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間,故用 when答案:D二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(15題)(1) remembering English words correctly is very important,(2)Lucy Lily spend two hour to do it . (3)itdoesn' t work. Lucy Lily can remember all thewords correctly.(5)it ' s a hard work, they won ' t give up.(6)they belive

11、“no pains,no gains (7).they stillwork hard on it. They ( 8 ) read the words, write them. (9)listening to their Englishi teacherMiss Wang' s advice, they have more methods to remember words.They study (10) hard they make a greatprogress very quickly. (11) them (12)their parents are very happy . (

12、13)they plan to go for a picnic at the weekend.(14)the weather forecast says it will rain that day. (15)考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞的一般用法解析:結(jié)合語境,找出句子間的邏輯關(guān)系即可作出選擇答案:Since; both, and; But; Neither, nor; Though; Because; So; not only,but also; After; so, that;Both ,and; So; But; If it rains , they will have to can delay.三

13、、改錯(cuò)題(10題)1.Because he was tired, so he went to bed. 考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞because與so的用法 疑難點(diǎn):易受中國語法影響,將由于所以連用 解析:英語中的because與so不能連用答案:去掉because或so其中一個(gè)2.Though he was tired, but he still work hard.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞though與but的用法疑難點(diǎn):易受中國語法影響,將盡管但是連用解析:英語中though與but不可連用答案:去掉though或but其中一個(gè)1.1 can't sing and dance.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞an

14、d與but的區(qū)別疑難點(diǎn):當(dāng)列舉成分是主語,又在否認(rèn)詞之前時(shí),用 and連接,而當(dāng)列舉成為在否認(rèn)詞之后時(shí),用or構(gòu)成完全否認(rèn)解析:句中為完全否認(rèn),故用or答案:and改為or4 .There is no water or no air on the moon.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞and與or區(qū)別疑難點(diǎn):在否認(rèn)句中,如果所連接的兩局部都有否認(rèn)詞,那么用 and不用or解析:由列舉可知,所連接的兩局部都有否認(rèn)詞,故用 and答案:or改為and5 .Either you or I are right.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):eitheror用法疑難點(diǎn):eitheror主語謂語動(dòng)詞遵從就近原那么解析:由題I較近,故用

15、am答案:are改為am6 .For it's raining heavily, we cancel the competition.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):for用法疑難點(diǎn):for的用法與since的區(qū)別解析:for表示間接的原因和理由,其引導(dǎo)的從句不可放在句首.Since表的、顯然的理由,常放于句首.故用 since答案:For改為Since7.If it will be sunny tomorrow , I will go swimming.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句疑難點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,假設(shè)主句為將來時(shí)或祈使句,從句用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來.解析:依題意可判斷為if引導(dǎo)的條件

16、狀語從句,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來答案:will be改為is1.1 don't know if it rains tomorrow.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)賓語從句的用法疑難點(diǎn):if作“是否講,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意思同 whether一樣,從句 的時(shí)態(tài)由事實(shí)決定.解析:由題意可判斷為if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.由tomorrow可知用將來時(shí)答案:rains 改為 will rain9 .While I came home, my mother was cooking dinner.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):連詞 when與while的區(qū)別疑難點(diǎn):when可和短暫性或延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,while只和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用.解析:

17、由于come為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不可與 while連用,而when可以, 故改.答案:while改為when10 .Tom as well as his parents like reading.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):as well as謂語動(dòng)詞數(shù)的變化疑難點(diǎn):as well as 也,又連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主 語一致解析:由于其前面的主語Tom為第三人稱單數(shù),故用likes答案:like改為likes四、譯題10題1 .昨晚,我直到我父母回來后我才睡覺.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):notuntil用法答案:I didn't go to bed last night until my parents ca

18、me back.2 .他太小了以致他不能照顧他自己.sothat考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):sothat用法答案:He is so young that he cart take care of himself.3 .你和我都是好學(xué)生.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):bothand用法答案:Both you and me are good students.4 .你和他都不是廣州人.考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):neither,nor用法答案: Neither you nor he is from Guangzhou.5 .當(dāng) 響時(shí),我正在做作業(yè).考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句答案: When the telephone rang, I was doing my homework.6、雖然Jack病了,但他仍然來上學(xué).考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):though的用法答案:Jack still came to school though he was will.7 .我一到那兒我就會(huì)給你打 .考查知識(shí)點(diǎn):as soon as的用法.該連詞所在的復(fù)合句中,假設(shè)主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表達(dá)將來的意義.答案:I 'll call you as soon

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