四級考試選詞填空練習10套

1、1Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before makin

2、g your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.To be historica

3、lly minded" is to see things in relation and in perspective, and to judge tolerantly. We remember how differently men have thought and acted in different times. We must always keep an open mind, ready to receive and 47 new evidence. If we grasp thisidea, we will never think that a historian is

4、someone who can remember dates. That childish idea is like a calling a man a statesman because he can remember the names of 48 in hisdistrict. A waiter could remember more names and a telephone operator more numbers than the greatest historian.The true historian is not 49 to take all his facts from

5、other historians. Today hemakes sure that his statements are based on 50 documents" or sources" which go backto the time of the facts themselves.But the historian needs always to be in his 51 not to be misled by his sources. Adocument may not be a real one. Its author may be lying on purpo

6、se for some reason. He may be so greatly influenced by national, religious, party, or personal backgrounds as to be totally unfair to the other side. If honest, he may be misinformed as to the facts and mistaken in his 52.Anyone who reads the 53 published in the different countries concerning thecau

7、ses and results of wars will realize that the historian needs 54 and training inhandling these sources. The trained historian asks first: Did this writer mean to tell the truth? " and second: Was he in a position or 55 of mind to tell the truth even if he wants to ?"Every statement must be

8、 56 weighed and tested and combined with all other availableinformation in order to get at the truth.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A) cautionB)soundC) contentD) weighE) inferencesF) votersG) capableH) guardI) patientlyJ) rationalK) accountsL) frameM) outlookN) coverO) celebrities47. D) weigh從語法上看，空白處需要填的是與recei

9、ve并列的動詞，而且是動詞原形，下文已經(jīng)給出該動詞的賓語evidence,所以先從詞類上排除非正確選項，再根據(jù)文意選擇weigh。此處weigh是指“掂量” “斟酌”即思考的意思。48. F) voters從語法和句意上判斷，介詞后面的空白處應是名詞，“那種幼稚的想法就好象認為一個人是政治家僅僅因為他能記住他所在地區(qū) 的名字”，文中已經(jīng)給出names,說明需要填名詞復數(shù)，所以選 voters。49. C) content本題在語法上已經(jīng)限定應該填的詞需能作表語，再根據(jù)意思判斷應為形容詞，所以選擇content,意為“真正的歷史學家不滿足于接受其他歷史學家研究的史實”。50. B) sound該

10、句意為“當今歷史學家要確保其觀點建立在 的資料和史料來源基礎上 ”，顯 然，此處需要填入形容詞，而且能修飾 documents和sources,選項C已用；選項 G和J在 意思上不通，所以 sound為正確答案。51. H) guard此處要選的詞必須是名詞， 因為是作介詞賓語，這樣在語法上才說得通。 再根據(jù)句意“然 而歷史學家要時刻 從而不被自己所得到的史料所誤導” ，應該選H "guard"。In one's guard意思是“保持警惕”。52. E) inferences與上題一樣，本題還是需填名詞，作介詞賓語。所以應該選擇 E "inference

11、s”，意思是 “推斷”。53. K) accounts稍加分析不難看出，空白處需要一個名詞，這個名詞既能作read的賓語，又要能與publish 構(gòu)成動賓語義結(jié)構(gòu)， 而且定冠詞也說明要接名詞， 所以應選K) accounts。句子的意思是“任 何人，只要閱讀了各個國家公開出版的有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭的原因和結(jié)果的圖書資料，都會認識到?！薄?4. A) caution接前半句，選項必須能作need的賓語，而且是歷史學家需要具備的特點，所以選 A)caution。句意為。歷史學家在處理史料方面需要謹慎，要經(jīng)過訓練”。55. L) frameframe of mind "心情、心境”,是固定用法。56.

12、 I) patiently從句法結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，空白處需填入一個副詞，用來修飾過去分詞weighed,所給選項中只有一個副詞，所以只能選patiently。該句意思為“所有的觀點都必須仔細地斟酌和經(jīng)過一定的考驗，還要結(jié)合其他所獲信息，目的是從中找到真理”。2Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for

13、 each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choice. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .

14、You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The economic costs of noise are several. Airports are currently operating at less than 47 because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, atWashington's National Airport no jet traffic is allowed from

15、 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runway. One estimate is that noise 48 reduce possible airport use by20 percent. The 49 cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions.In the case of airports, jet engines may be 50 to reduce their noise level, orinsulation from air

16、 traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insulation of buildings. One estimate is that $5.7 billion would be required to 51 allexisting jet engines with noise control devices. However,52 the current state of the art,even taking this step will not reduce noise lev

17、els at all points to 53 values. Some combination of methods is probably necessary.If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would 54. Property values near airports mightrise. Transportation costs to and from a

18、irports could be reduced since the airports now could be located closer to population center.Much research still needs to be done on the economic 55 of noise reduction andnoise effects. Although some of the effects of nose pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, pro

19、ductivity, property values and the quality of life.56, the cost of noise pollution control to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A) identificationB) equipC) profitableD) capacityE) providedF) restrictionsG) transformedH) significantI) furthermoreJ) acceptableK) modifie

20、dL) accordinglyM) consideringN) occurO) aspects47. D) capacity文章一開始就提到，噪音的經(jīng)濟成本是方多方面的。由于對機場運營時間有限制規(guī)定， 所以目前機場運行低于其 。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看應填入名詞，再根據(jù)意思分析，應選擇 capacity "(運行)能力”，意思是“機場不能滿負荷運營”。48. F) restrictions從語法上分析，此處應填入一個復數(shù)形式的名詞作主語，因為已經(jīng)給出的謂語動詞 reduce是復數(shù)。另外，本段的全部內(nèi)容都圍繞著由于噪音而對機場進行限制，據(jù)此，選擇 restrictions 一詞。49. C) pro

21、fitable空白處所需的是一個形容詞，作定語用來修飾cargo。這樣，排除其他詞類的選項，再按照意思推斷，應選 profitable ,即“受到?jīng)_擊最大的是贏利的商務貨機運輸交易”。50. K) modified空白處所在句子的意思是：“就機場方面來說，可以將噴氣機的發(fā)動機進行 來 降低噪音水平”。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，要填的詞應作表語，而且從語義上與 engine能構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 所以，圈定動詞為可選范圍，再按意思試填，最后選定modified "改造、改進”。51. B) equip“將現(xiàn)有噴氣機的發(fā)動機全部 噪音控制裝置，預計需要57億美元”。題句中已經(jīng)將to給出，說明空白處要填的詞應

22、為動詞原形，而且是及物動詞，因為后接賓語。經(jīng) 過分析，只有equip滿足條件，意思上也說得通。52. M) considering53. J) acceptable這兩個空白處出現(xiàn)在一句話中，所以連起來考慮。句意為“然而， 到目前技 術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀，即使采取這一措施，也難以使噪音降到 的水平”。句子主謂賓俱全，可見前一個空所在的部分應為狀語，我們知道分詞短語可以作狀語，通過篩選，considering在語法和意思上符合要求。后一個空白需要一個形容詞做定語，修飾values,所給選項中的形容詞，只有 acceptable合適。54. N) occur“如果通過現(xiàn)有手段使所有飛機都安靜一些，隨之而來的經(jīng)

23、濟利益將是巨大的。 提高機場運營能力就會 ”。要填入的詞在 would之后，應為動詞原形，與 would 一起構(gòu) 成句子的謂語，所以 occur為正確選項，在句中的意思是“實現(xiàn)” 。55. O) aspects“有關(guān)降低噪音和噪音的后果在經(jīng)濟 的影響，還需要進行大量的研究”?？瞻?出現(xiàn)在形容詞economic之后，可見應填名詞。鎖定可選詞類后，再從意思上考慮，最終選 擇aspects "經(jīng)濟方面"。56. I) furthermore“,控制噪音污染的成本與整個經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展的問題還需要調(diào)查研究”。所填部分與句子用逗號各開， 說明要填入的是詞起狀語作用； 而且與前兩句的關(guān)系是遞

24、進， 副詞 做狀語，表示遞進關(guān)系的詞是 furthermore。3Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passag

25、e through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Tourism is the temporary movement of

26、people to destinations outside their normal place of work and residence, the activities 47 during their stay in those destinations, and the48 created to meet their needs.Tourism is a 49. Until recently, participation was restricted to the select few whocould afford both the time and money to travel.

27、 However, increased 50 and higherincomes have combined to enable more people to join in. Improvements in transportation, and the growth of 51 tours and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel, have further52 the opportunity to travel for pleasure. Today the majority of people in the develope

28、dworld and increasing numbers in the developing countries are tourists at some time in their lives. Tourism is no longer the special right of a few but is an accepted and even 53 part ofthe life styles of a large and growing number of people.Tourism is of major economic and social significance. More

29、 than 270 million tourists spend $92 billion 54 in places outside their own countries. This is one of the largest55 in the world's foreign trade. With a world growth in visitor arrival rate of56 6 percent per year, tourism is also one of the fastest growing economic activities. It isthe most imp

30、ortant export industry and earner of foreign exchange in many countries.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A) extendedB) facilitiesC) componentD) expectedE) approximatelyF)undertakenG) engagedH) luxuryI) leisureJ) inclusiveK) consumptionL) overseasM) annuallyN) itemsO) entertainment47. F) undertaken48. B) facilities

31、本文一開始就給旅游業(yè)下了定義，第一段就一句話，句子的框架是：Tourism is - themovement , the activitiesand the facilities個關(guān)鍵詞分別有不同形式的定語修飾：the movement of , the activities and thecreated 。確定了要填入內(nèi)容的語法功能后，再分析句中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，找出有提示作用的詞語，即根據(jù)created確定47題為過去分詞作定語；根據(jù)activities確定48題應為名詞。然后看所給的過去分詞中哪個能與activities構(gòu)成動賓語義搭配，進而選定undertaken為47題的答案；用同樣的方法

32、選定facilities為48題的答案。49. H) luxury從語法角度分析，該空白應填入名詞，而且是單數(shù)形式，因為前面已經(jīng)給出不定冠詞a,這是一個非常重要的提示。再者，下文提到“過去旅游只限于少數(shù)花得起錢和時間的人”，這是對前一句的展開。分析到這一點，就能夠確定正確選項應為luxury ,句子的意思是“旅游屬于高消費”。50. I) leisure首先分析出該句主語是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應該是一個能與 higher incomes 形成并列的名詞。其次， however 一詞使本句與前一句在邏輯上構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，即前一句說的是“過去旅游只限于少數(shù)花得起錢和時間的人” ，接下來講“然而，人們收入的提

33、高， 的增多，使得越來越多的人加入到旅游者隊伍中” ，可見，應該選與 time 對應的名詞，leisure “休閑時間”是答案。51. J) inclusive填這個空時應該從兩方面考慮：一是正確選項應起定語作用，修飾 tours,二是根據(jù)與 其并列的。 。 。 and other forms of relatively cheap vacation travel 判斷，要填的詞應該具有花費 少的旅游形式之意，據(jù)此應該選 J) inclusive ，意思是“包團旅游” ，即交一筆費用后，吃、 住、行全包的旅游組織形式。52. A) extended承接句子的前半部分“交通的改善和包團旅游以及其

34、他費用相對較低的假期旅游的增長” ， 接下來應該是增長的結(jié)果 “進一步 了消遣旅游的機會” ， 要填入的詞作謂語，因此圈定為動詞，而且能與opportunity 構(gòu)成動賓語義結(jié)構(gòu)，與前面的 growth 呼應，所以答案為extended "擴大”。53. D) expected空白處所在句子的意思是： “旅游不再是少數(shù)人的特權(quán)，而是為大多數(shù)人、越來越多的人所接受，甚至成為他們生活方式的 一部分” 。從語法角度分析，應該填入的詞作定語， 修飾名詞 part， 形容詞和分詞都能起到這個作用， 但已無形容詞可填， 故考慮分詞，縮小選擇范圍，最后落定為 D) expected ，即人們期待的

35、生活中必有的內(nèi)容。54. M) annually句子主謂賓俱全， 所以要填入的詞應該是副詞， 再根據(jù)上下文意思判斷， 本題的答案為M) annually ，意思是： “旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展有著重要的經(jīng)濟意義和社會意義。每年外出旅游的人數(shù)達 2 億 7 千萬，消費920 億美圓” 。55. N) items從語法角度分析，此題應該填名詞，而且是復數(shù)形式，因為是 one of the largest，所 給選項有兩個名詞，選 N) items 符合語法語境要求。句意為： “境外旅游成為最大的國際貿(mào) 易項目之一” 。56. E) approximately所填詞應該是能修飾數(shù)字的副詞，僅此一點就能確定正確選

36、項為 E) approximately 。句意為： “隨著全世界每年旅游觀光的人數(shù)以 6% 的速度增長，旅游業(yè)已成為發(fā)展最快的經(jīng)濟 活動之一” 。4.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word b

37、ank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than

38、once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Because ill health is a universal problem, affecting both the individual and society, the human47 to sickness is always socially organized. No society leaves the responsibility for48 health and treating ill health entirely to the individual.

39、 Each society develops its ownconcepts of health and sickness and 49 certain people to decide who is sick and how thesick should be treated. Around this focus there 50, over time a number of standards,values, groups, statuses, and roles: in other words, an institution. To the sociologist, then, medi

40、cine is the institution concerned with the maintenance of health and the treatment of disease.In the simplest pre-industrial societies, medicine is usually an aspect of religion. The social 51 for dealing with sickness are very elementary, often involving only two roles: thesick and the healer. The

41、latter is typically also the priest, who relies 52 on religiousceremonies, both to 53 and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to54 a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern industrialized societies,on the other hand, the institution has become highly 55 and specializ

42、ed, including dozens of roles such as those of brain surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in fact, has become the subject of 56 sociological interest precisely becauseit is now one of t

43、he most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A. intenseI. identifyB. concernJ. maintainingC. complicatedK. restorationD. grantsL. arisesE. establishM. preservingF. responseN.arrangementsG. patternsO. authorizesH. primarily47. F) response空白所在句子的意思是：“因為健康問題是全球性的， 它給個人和

44、社會都帶來不良影響， 所以人類對疾病的 總是由社會來組織進行“。從語法上分析應該填入名詞，而且需 要與介詞to搭配，這樣一來，只有 F) response在語法和意思上都符合要求。48. J) maintaining該題正確選項應該具備兩個條件：一是出現(xiàn)在介詞之后，這樣就排除了動詞和形容詞； 二是要與treating ill health并列，所以應該是動名詞。根據(jù)分析，應選 J) maintaining o句子 的意思是： “任何社會都不會完全讓個人來承擔維護健康和治療疾病的責任” 。49. O) authorizes前面講， 治療疾病是社會機構(gòu)而不是個人的事情， 接下來說 “每個社會都會形

45、成自己的一套關(guān)于健康和疾病的概念， 同時 某些人來判斷誰得了病以及應該如何治療” 。 空白處必須是一個謂語動詞與develops 并列才能在語法上講得通。排除復數(shù)形式動詞再根據(jù)意思，應該選 authorizes, arises是非及物動詞， grants不用于grant sb. sth結(jié)構(gòu)。50. L) arises空白處所在句子是 there be句型，主語是 a number of standards, values,，需要填入的詞是謂語動詞， 而且應該是單數(shù)形式， 篩選選項中符合要求的動詞， 可見 arises 為正確選項。全句意為： “圍繞這個核心逐漸形成了一些標準，價值觀， 社會群體

46、，社會地位和社會角色：或者說，一套完整的體系。 ” 。51. N) arrangements所選詞出現(xiàn)在social 一詞之后，詞類應是名詞，該句的謂語動詞是 are,所以應該是名詞的復數(shù)形式，再根據(jù)意思推斷，選定arrangement 為正確答案，意為： “(社會對疾病治療的)組織安排” 。52. H) primarily空白所在的定語從句中relieson 是謂語， 顯然， 此處需要一個能夠修飾動詞的詞，按語法要求，副詞才能修飾動詞，起狀語作用，所給選項中只有一個副詞 primarily ，故為正確答案，意為： “。 。治療者常常也是牧師，主要依賴于宗教儀式。 。 ” 。53. I) id

47、entify通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，所選詞應該是與 to treat 并列的動詞，因為是不定式，所以是動詞原形，再根據(jù)句意推敲，確定答案為 identify 。該句的意思是： “。 。 。診斷和治療主要依賴于宗教儀式。 ”54. E) establish分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)不定式符號 to 確定要填動詞原形，再看句意， establish 符合要求。上一句說的是確定和治療疾病，此處是說“確定病因” 。即“用扔骨頭確定病因，用唱歌作為治療方法” 。55. C) complicated該題需要填入一個能用 highly 修飾、并與specialized 并列的形容詞， “機構(gòu)變得高度 和專業(yè)化”

48、，試想，高度專業(yè)化的機構(gòu)必定是complicated “復雜” ，況且接下來舉 例說明了醫(yī)院各個崗位的各種人員的分工。56. A) intense接上句，談到與醫(yī)院有關(guān)的各種機構(gòu)，如療養(yǎng)院、保險公司、醫(yī)學院等，最后總結(jié)概括“事實上，醫(yī)學已成為具有高度社會學價值的學科，因為它是現(xiàn)代社會最普遍、 投入最大的社會機構(gòu)之一。所以應選 intense,字面意思為"強烈的"，a subject of intense sociological interest 即“社會學給予極大關(guān)注”的意思。5.Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Dept

49、h)(25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks .You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices .Each choice in bank is identifi

50、ed by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center .You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.“Noman is an island, wrote the poet John Donne several centuri

51、es ago. He was acknowledging one of our most 47 characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are 48 by the groups to which we belong.Throughout life, most of our daily activities are 49 in the company of others. Whetherour purpose is working, playing, raising

52、 a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually50 it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Our need for humancontacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are51 of the company of others for 52 periods, mental breakdown is th

53、e usual result.Even the Geneva Convention, an international agreement that 53 the treatment of prisonersof war, recognizes this need. It regards 54 imprisonment for more than thirty days as acruel form of torture.In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people 55together in an orderly way

54、onthe basis of shared expectations about one another ' behavior. As a result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of a belonging. They 56 members from members and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡2上作答。A. pursueI. deprivedB. prolongedJ. communicatingC. inte

55、ractingK. solitaryD. superficialL. warnedE.shapedM. distinctiveF.engagedN. modeledG. performedO. distinguishH. regulates47. M）. distinctive本句的意思是：“每個人都不是一座孤島”。詩人John Donne道出了我們?nèi)祟惖囊粋€的特點：人是社會性的動物，人的行為與個性受到其所從屬群體的影響。從語法上分析，空白處需要一個形容詞修飾名詞characteristic,再從后面的解釋性內(nèi)容看，可以斷定應該填入distinctive "獨有的（特點）”。48.

56、E). shaped接上一句“我們是社會性動物，其行為和個性都是由我們所屬于的群體 ” ?？瞻滋幘o接著by 引導的用來表示施動的介詞短語， 而句中也已經(jīng)給出 are， 由此可以推斷應該填入一個過去分詞。圈定可填的詞性后再根據(jù)意思，選 shaped “塑造”，符合句意和語境要 求。49. G). performed此處應該填入一個能和名詞activities 構(gòu)成動賓搭配的動詞形式，而且應是及物動詞的過去分詞形式，與are 構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。經(jīng)過分析篩選，確定 performed 一詞在語法和意思上均符合要求。 perform activities “進行活動” 。50. A). pursue該句中

57、 it 指“不管是工作，玩耍，養(yǎng)家，學習還是休息” ，所以要填入的詞應具有“從事” (這些活動)的意思，而且應該是一般現(xiàn)在時復數(shù)形式，因為句中主語是we 并且有副詞usually表示"通常”。通過分析備選項得知，只有 pursue合適。51. I). deprived此題要從搭配角度考慮。句中已經(jīng)給出介詞 of ，所以看看選項中哪個詞能與其搭配使用，而且該詞應是動詞，結(jié)果只有兩個詞具備這種用法： deprived “剝奪”和warned “告誡”，再從意思上分析，排除warned ，確定 deprived 為正確選項。句意為“人如果被剝奪了與他人交往的權(quán)利，常常會導致精神崩潰” 。52. B). prolonged接上一句，該選項在詞性上應該是一個形容詞，而且在意思上表示時間，能夠修飾periods ，所以只有prolonged “拖長的”符合要求。53. H). regulates從語法角度分析， 空白處應為定語從句的謂語動詞，從下文給出的 recognizes 可以推出，它應該是一般現(xiàn)在時，再根據(jù)主( agreement)謂一致的原則，確定該動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)， 至此，答案已經(jīng)得出，即regulates。全句的意思是“日內(nèi)瓦公約作為一種國際條約甚至也承認人類的這一需求，該條約規(guī)定了對戰(zhàn)犯的管理(條例) ” ，54. K). solitary