語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)主謂一致ppt課件

1、語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致青銅峽市一中武慧娟青銅峽市一中武慧娟主主 謂謂 一一 致致Bill a car of his own.It is a bery nice car.The 29the Olympic Games to be held in .1. 語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致hasare主主 謂謂 一一 致致The fifth and last piece written by Mr. WangPhysics his major in the university. 2. 意義一致意義一致isisMost of his time spent in reading .Most of

2、 them Japanese.isare主主 謂謂 一一 致致Not only you but also he to go there.There two chairs and a desk in the office.3. 就就 近近 一一 致致wantsarewants or wantThere a desk and two chairs in the office.is1. 語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致主主 謂謂 一一 致致2. 意義一致意義一致3. 就就 近近 一一 致致1. 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 法法 一一 致致 Talking easier than doing.is Why he hasnt come to

3、 the conference not clearis 以單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或以單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或 從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用從句作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式o see to believe.isis doesWhat he needs time.What we need more people.isareWhat I say and think no business of yours.are在在what從句所引導(dǎo)的主系表從句所引導(dǎo)的主系表“構(gòu)造中，構(gòu)造中，假設(shè)從句中具有兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞，主句假設(shè)從句中具有兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞，主句中謂動(dòng)運(yùn)用。中謂動(dòng)運(yùn)用。復(fù)數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式are do T

4、he bread and the butter on sale.areThe bread and butter my favourite.is(2)假設(shè)假設(shè)and所銜接的兩個(gè)詞在意義上指同一人，所銜接的兩個(gè)詞在意義上指同一人，同一事物，同一概念或兩件配對(duì)物品時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同一事物，同一概念或兩件配對(duì)物品時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用詞用單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式y(tǒng) friend and defender absent today.A knife and fork worth ten dollars.isisisdoesThe poet and musician _ present at the The poet and m

5、usician _ present at the party.party. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The bread and the butter _ ready. The bread and the butter _ ready. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. 涂了黃油的面包涂了黃油的面包 Reading and writing _ i

6、mportant things for Reading and writing _ important things for us students.us students.was hasare isare小試一下：小試一下：very minute and every second important. isNo teacher and no student to have classes to Sunday.(agree agrees) agrees Many a boy and many a girl Zhou Jielong .likesLike likes(3).假設(shè)假設(shè)and銜接的兩

7、個(gè)單數(shù)名詞被銜接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞被each,every, many a , no 等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式is doesEach boy and each girl _ seen the film. Each boy and each girl _ seen the film. No teacher and no student _ come yet.No teacher and no student _ come yet.Every knife, fork , and spoon _ to be bought.Every knife, fork , and sp

8、oon _ to be bought.Each of the students _ a dictionary.Each of the students _ a dictionary.More than one student passed the examinationMore than one student passed the examination小試一下：用小試一下：用has have填空填空hashashashashaswoman with two children waiting for bus. (is are)The emperor, as well as his minis

9、ters, - cheated. (waswere)The driver, rather than his friends, - responsible for the traffice accident. (isare) iswasis(4).主語(yǔ)后面有修飾語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂主語(yǔ)后面有修飾語(yǔ)或插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受修飾語(yǔ)的影響，仍與主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不受修飾語(yǔ)的影響，仍與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)堅(jiān)持以致語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)堅(jiān)持以致The goods Mr. Whites.My trousers all wet. is areareis().一些只需復(fù)數(shù)方式的名詞，如一些只需復(fù)數(shù)方式的名詞，如clothes, go

10、ods, trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式但，請(qǐng)留意：但，請(qǐng)留意：A suit of clothes hung up at the door of the shops.A pile of goods at the back of the house.aredoOne of the boys long hair. (wearwears)waslikewasOne of +名，復(fù)名，復(fù)v.單單Susan is one of the girl students who -playing football.

11、(likelikes)Little Franz was the only one of the students who late for class that morning. (waswere)但但one of +名復(fù)定從，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用名復(fù)定從，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)留意：留意：“one of +名復(fù)定從中，假設(shè)名復(fù)定從中，假設(shè)one前有前有the only ,the very, 或或any修飾時(shí)，那么從修飾時(shí)，那么從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式is doesdo2. 意意 義義 一一 致致The United Nations an international organizat

12、ion. (is are)The Arabian Nights been translated into many languages. (has have)Every possible means been tried without any result. (has have)Here the news. (is are)(1)有些名詞以有些名詞以-s 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,方式上雖為復(fù)數(shù)方式上雖為復(fù)數(shù),本質(zhì)上本質(zhì)上是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名次是單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名次,當(dāng)他們做主語(yǔ)時(shí)當(dāng)他們做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 .ishashasis單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式isdoeshasThe police search

13、ing for the murderer.The cattle still working in the fields. (are is )(2)有些集體名詞有些集體名詞,如如people, folk, police, cattle,poultry(家禽家禽)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用用 .areare復(fù)數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式arehavedo My family a happy and united one.My family all in good health.The audience in good order. (is are )The audience greatly

14、 moved by the film.(3)有些集體名詞有些集體名詞,如如family, class , team, group,crowd, nation, population, army, audience, company, crew, pulic, committee, government, enemy等等如就整體看時(shí)如就整體看時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 . 如就其中的各個(gè)成員而言如就其中的各個(gè)成員而言,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 .isareisare單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式Ten years a moment in history.A hundred miles a long

15、distance.Ten dollars enough. (is are )(4)(4)表示時(shí)間、間隔表示時(shí)間、間隔 、金額、度量、書(shū)名、國(guó)名等的、金額、度量、書(shū)名、國(guó)名等的 復(fù)數(shù)名詞，看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，看作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 . . 單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式 Eight hours of sleep_ enough for you . War and peace the longest book Ive read. (is are )isisisisisOne third of the doctors in the hospital -women. (is are)One third of

16、 the banana bad.Most of students in our class girls.Most of her time spent in reading. “+of +名詞代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)取決于詞的單，復(fù)數(shù)取決于of后的名詞后的名詞 如如of后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用后是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用 如如of后是不可數(shù)名詞用后是不可數(shù)名詞用areisareis單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式he wounded taken good care of in the hospital. (is are)The unusual what he is fou

17、nd of writing about.the +描畫(huà)詞描畫(huà)詞分詞表示一類人或事物，分詞表示一類人或事物，如此短語(yǔ)表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用如此短語(yǔ)表示一類人，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用如此短語(yǔ)表示物或籠統(tǒng)概念如此短語(yǔ)表示物或籠統(tǒng)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 . areis復(fù)數(shù)方式復(fù)數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式單數(shù)方式aredois doesThis kind of animals dangerous.Animals of this kind dangerous.One and a half apples not enough for me. More than one question raised.Many a person

18、 busy with their work in the day.isareiswasis特殊用法特殊用法:記住??！記住啊！ None 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂動(dòng)可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)。但在表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)?？醋鲉螖?shù)，因此謂動(dòng)須用單數(shù)方式。Not only you but also he to go there. (wantwants)Either my wife or I going to look after the child. (am is are)There a table , two chairs and a ben in the room.There two chairs , a table

19、and a ben in the room.就近一致：由就近一致：由not onlybut also ,eitheror, neithernor, or,there be + 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ),構(gòu)造中謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)造中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和一致動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和一致最近的主語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)wantsamisare90題題21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered2. 89題題27 Not only I but also Jane

20、 and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. 87題題15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were答案 Multiple choice:1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85)2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army a

21、dvances, the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85)3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86)4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85)5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. ha

22、ve known D. is known (C86 ) Multiple choice:6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45)7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20)8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired

23、 of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27)9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14)10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decidedCorrect mistakes ,if any. In 2019, the Olympic Games will be held