【圖文】倒裝句.

1、Read the following sentences: Among the speakers was China9s then Premier Zhu Rongji, who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world, Not until we know more will we be able to improve the situation Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth（倒裟句）英語句子的語序英語句子的自然語序：主語在前，謂語動詞在后英

2、語句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動詞放在主語之前She Is a nice girl.到圏語英語倒裝句分為兩種:*完全倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前*部分倒裝：只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞 放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分 仍在主語之后Can you tell the following ?There is a table in the room.嚴(yán)灘完全倒裝Why did you do it like that?部分倒裝一.兜全倒裝1.在there, here引導(dǎo)萌旬子中,謂語是 be, exist, liveJie等喪乖狀愆的不及 將助謁。There is nobody in the classroomT

3、here seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、there,here引導(dǎo)的句&屮話劭碉 用 come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur（父丈）普。There goes the bell.There happened an event last week Here comes your husband.麥話足人隸代徊時，則來輸?shù)沽?。Here he comes.Here it is.3、副詞now蟲hemthus （因此如此） 弓I導(dǎo)的

4、旬子里，謂語 come,follow,begin,endbe-.Now comes your turnThen followed another shot of gun. Thus ended the meeting.4. in. out. down. up. over. away. of f. back, below 等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有 comsgo.rush,等不及物動詞。Up and up go the prices.Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves!但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。Back they foug

5、ht. （ fight back 還擊）Up it flew.5、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時， 引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。"You've made great progress this term. said the teacher.Tomsaid his father, “ You shouldn9t make fiiends with such boys!”注意:1) 主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以。 a Where are you going?asked he.(He asked.)2) 引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞 也不倒裝。"Why

6、didnt you join usIOur monitor asked us.6、iB謹是be，表謹提前時，整個句子需倒裝。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein、a single man of great achievements.7、地點狀語提前,為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be, stand, sit,lie, come等動詞時。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horseFrom a speaker on the

7、wall comes the doctor voiceOn the ground lay a goat.二、部分倒裝1、在以so, nor, neither 開頭的旬子國。（也Jt;也不是）A fish can swim and so can II get up at seven and so does my brother.He didn9t do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.注意：1）如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面 句子的意思，則不倒裝.（確實是）It is hot today. So it is.He fi

8、nished it on time. So he did.2 ）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不 用倒裝（某人照辦了）The teacher asked me to read louder，and I did so.3）當(dāng)?shù)衙娴木渥又兄髡Z、謂語或埒否定形 式不同時，則用so it is with旬型來表示。Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard.So it is with Mary.2、在疑問句里。Do you have

9、an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.(=If he should be interested in this subject,.)never, hardly, scarcely幾乎不，僅僅， seldom, little, barely僅夠，幾乎沒有 rarely不常，很少 nowhere無處，到處都無Had I known t

10、he answer, I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer; I should have )4. 在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強調(diào)時, 部分倒裝。by no means 決不 決不 in no case,at no time 決不not .untilhardly (scarcely).when, no sooner.than(就)Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write the

11、 whole term （條款，條件）Seldom did the boy read newspaperLittle do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery （風(fēng)景，景色）Nowhere could we find the book.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.1) 當(dāng)上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。I seldom read newspaper befo

12、reHe had hardly finished his homeworkwhen the light went out.2) 當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時，句子不倒裝。Little work was done yesterday5Neith£riior連接的珂?zhèn)€句子都耍倒裝;not only.but also逵接的兩子時，not only后面的句子耍倒裝9but also不倒裝1) Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2) Not only shall we learn from books,but also we

13、 should learn from practice 6.當(dāng)nso (such).that.n結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句音時，構(gòu)成諭另倒聶句o So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.7. only位于句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時要用部分倒裝。注意:only修飾狀語從句時注句中倒裝，從 句申不倒裝；only修飾的不是狀語時，則不用倒裝Only the teachers can come in.Prep, phraseonly + j 時間副詞W hen-clause+助動詞+主語+謂語他只有昨天動身去東京。Only y

14、esterday did he leave for Tokyo.只有當(dāng)他回來時我們才能知道結(jié)果。Only when he came back 從句 could we know the results.只有用這種方式我們才能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Only in this way can we work out the math problem. 當(dāng) however，no matter how弓 | 導(dǎo) 讓步狀語從句時，常把however / no matter how +形容詞/副詞放在句首，此時主謂不倒裝。No matter how well a poem is translated somethi

15、ng of the spirit of the original work is lost.倒裝句練習(xí)1. So difficultit to live inan English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt C. I did feelB. have I felt did I feel2. snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the for

16、est.A. Not only they brought dNot only did they bringC. Not only brought theyD. Not only they did bring3. Only when your identity has been checked，A. you are allowed inB. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in will you be allowed in4. ，I have never seenanyone who's as capable as John.A. As l

17、ong as I have traveledB. Now that I have traveled so much Much as I have traveledD. As I have traveled so much當(dāng)as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,可出現(xiàn) “名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+ as+主語+動詞”或 “動詞+ as +主語+助動詞”:的倒裝形式。:當(dāng)表語是名詞時，名詞前不加任何冠詞。5. You should try to get a good night's sleepmuchwork you have to do.魚 howeverB. no matterC.

18、 althoughD. whatever6. On the walltwo largeportraits.A. hangs® hangC. hangedD. hanging7. Be quick!.A. The bus comes hereB. The bus here comesHere the bus comes ® Here comes the bus The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other.A. they had quarreledB. they hav

19、e quarreled ® have they quarreledC. had they quarreled9. Not a single songatyesterday fs party.A. she sangB. sang shedfedid she sing D. she did sing10. Only in this waytomake improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope B. you did hope魚 can you hope D. did you hope11> Not only interes

20、ted in football butbeginning to show an interest in itA the teacher himself is; all his students are B the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is the teacher himself; are all his students is the teacher himself; all his students are12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers?-I don't know, andA. nor donft I care# nor do I careC. I do