高一英語口語流行美語之日常對(duì)話Word版

1、單詞積累shoot英音：u:t美音:ut 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 發(fā)射,放射He shot the arrow from the bow. 他拉弓把箭射了出去。 開(槍),放(炮);射出(光線等)The searchlight shot a long ray across the sky. 探照燈射出一道長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的光柱劃過天空。 射中;射傷;射死O8He shot a wild duck. 他射中一只野鴨。 damage英音：'dæmid美音：'dæmd 名詞 n. 損害;損失U(+to)The earthquake caused great damage. 地震造成

2、了極大的損害。 賠償金PShe has not got any damages. 她沒有得到任何賠償費(fèi)。 【口】費(fèi)用the S及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 損害,毀壞A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops. 大雨傾盆而下,損害了農(nóng)作物。 文化背景知識(shí)積累美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)（USA）是一個(gè)由五十個(gè)州和一個(gè)聯(lián)邦直轄特區(qū)組成的憲政聯(lián)邦共和制國(guó)家，東瀕大西洋，西臨太平洋，北靠加拿大，南接墨西哥。新澤西州（或譯紐澤西州），New Jersey，是美國(guó)東部的一個(gè)州，新澤西州是美國(guó)第四小以及人口密度最高的州，此州的命名來自位于英法海峽（English Channel

3、）中的澤西島(Island of Jersey），其州昵稱為“花園州”。 Michael和李華要開車去新澤西州看一個(gè)朋友，跟他一起過周末。 新澤西州緊挨著紐約，開車只要一個(gè)小時(shí)就到了。請(qǐng)注意他們倆人講話當(dāng)中用的兩個(gè)詞： shot 和 damage。M: Hey, Li Hua, are you ready to go?L: 行，我準(zhǔn)備好了，可以走了。M: Ok, let's go!L: 喲，怎么啦？M: I think my engine is shot. This is not good.L: 什么？ 有人開槍把你車打壞啦？M: No! You're right, shot

4、does mean to have used a gun, but here shot means something is broken.L: 對(duì)啊，shot是指開槍，原來這兒的意思不同，這兒是指什么東西壞了。那我的電腦壞了，也能用shot這個(gè)字?。縈: Sure. My computer is shot. You can say almost anything is shot.L: 什么東西壞了都能這樣說？M: Yes, if you hurt your knee, you can say: My knee is shot, or if you hurt your shoulder, yo

5、u can say: My shoulder is shot.L: 噢， 要是你的膝蓋受傷了，你就可以說：My knee is shot; 要是你的肩膀受了傷，那你就說：My shoulder is shot.M: Let's go rent a car. I don't want our whole day to be shot.L: 對(duì)，還是去租一輛車吧。 噢，毀了一整天也能這樣說呀！M: Yep. Let's go!(Michael和李華租了一輛車，現(xiàn)在他們?cè)陂_往新澤西的路上)。L: Michael, 這輛車真不錯(cuò)，挺穩(wěn)的。再開半小時(shí)就到了，太好了！M: Yeah

6、, I'm glad too, but the damage for renting the car is pretty bad.L: 什么？這輛租的車也壞了？喲，那怎么辦吶！M: No, the rental car is not damaged! The word damage does mean that, but damage here means the amount of money needed to pay for something.L: 租的車沒有壞，真把我嚇一跳。原來又是我的英文有問題。 Damage 這個(gè)字很普通，大家都知道是指什么東西壞了?？赡阒傅氖菫槭裁礀|西

7、付的錢。M: Yes, renting the car is expensive, so the damage is bad. We usually say the damage is bad or not bad.L: 我知道了，價(jià)錢貴就是：the damage is bad。 價(jià)錢不高，那就是： the damage is not bad. 再給我舉個(gè)例子吧。M: When you pay for dinner at a restaurant, you can ask: What's the damage?L: 噢，在飯店里吃完晚飯要付錢的時(shí)候可以問：“What's the

8、 damage?" 所以租車很貴，the damage is bad. Michael, 別擔(dān)心，我可以幫你付一點(diǎn)。M: You don't have to, Li Hua. I know the damage for your new computer was pretty bad.L: 你真好心，知道我買新電腦花了不少錢，所以不要我?guī)湍愀丁?Michael, 沒關(guān)系，我能付一點(diǎn)，你還要去修車，也很貴的。M: Thanks, Li Hua. But I hope the damage for fixing my car won't be too bad.L: 我也希

9、望你修車不至于太貴。得了，別說錢了，趕快開吧。M: OK, I'll drive fast so that the rest of our day won't be shot.L: 對(duì)了，別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了，我也不想把一天的時(shí)間全浪費(fèi)了。今天Michael 教了李華兩個(gè)年輕人常用的詞，一個(gè)是shot。 Shot 是指什么東西壞了，或者人體的某個(gè)部位受傷了；另外一個(gè)詞 是damage。這里的damage不是指損壞，而是指為某樣?xùn)|西，或某個(gè)交易付的錢。謝謝各位和我們一起學(xué)習(xí)流行美語，下次節(jié)目再見。高考必考的重點(diǎn)句型-句型1would rather that somebody did&qu

10、ot;寧愿;更愿意"(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?would rather that somebody had done"寧愿;更愿意"(表示過去的愿望)例句I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。I'd rather that I hadn

11、't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。練習(xí)、虛擬語氣1. If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him.A. knew, would                                 

12、;        B. had known, would have sentC. know, would send                                 D. knew, would

13、have sent2. If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would be                                   B. started

14、, might beC. had started, would have been                  D. will start, might have been3. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it, I _ then.A. Had I known, would ring him up      

15、0;     B. Should I know, would have rung him upC. If I knew; would ring him up                 D. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _ , she _ absent from school.A. were n

16、ot ill; wouldn' t be                       B. had been ill; wouldn't have beenC. had been ill; should have been            

17、;    D. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way.A. will do          B. would do                     C. would

18、have done   D. were to do6. I _ him the answer _ possible, but I was so busy then.A. could tell; if it had been                         B. must have told; were itC. should have told; had it been