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1、(英語)高中英語一般過去時解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題 ( 含答案 ) 及解 析一、單項選擇一般過去時1 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A teach B had taughtC have taught D taught【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:-Susan,你做的什么工作?-我現(xiàn)在是一家外國公司的職員。但是我在一所高中教了 8 年英語。根據(jù)句意可知,教學(xué)是過去的事情,用一般過去式,故選 D。2 You
2、seem to be familiar with the school campus. I here for three years. It s great to be back.A have taught B taught C had taught D teach【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意: 你似乎對這個校園很熟悉。 我在這里教過3 年學(xué)。回來真是太好了。根據(jù)第一句和 It ' s great to be back推知,在這里教過3年學(xué)”是過去發(fā)生的事情,現(xiàn)在不教了,故用一般過去時態(tài),答案為 B。3 When I was in university, I at a loss
3、what to do in the future for a long time.A had feltB have feltC feltD would feel【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我在大學(xué)的時候,我很長一段時間都不知道將來該做什么。結(jié)合上文 When I was in university 可知是發(fā)生在大學(xué)時候的事情,故用一般過去時。故選C。4 The careless driver isfor the traffic accident thatyesterday.A to blame;happenedB to blame;was happenedC to be
4、blamed;was happenedD to be blamed;happened【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:粗心的司機應(yīng)該為昨天發(fā)生的交通事故受到責(zé)備。第一空是詞組 :be to blame 應(yīng)受責(zé)備“” ;第二空是定語從句謂語動詞,happen 是不及物動詞,沒有被動式,由 yesterday 可知,此處使用一般過去時。選 A 。5 I the washing machine. It s working OK now.A was repairing B repairedC would repair D had repaired【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查一般
5、過去時。句意:我修了洗衣機,它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知, “修洗衣機” 的動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。故選 B 項。6 Only when the police showed her the evidence that she had stolen the money.A she admittedB she had admittedC did she admitD had she admitted【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查特殊句式中的部分倒裝。句意:只有當(dāng)警察把證據(jù)給她看的時候,她才承認(rèn)偷了錢。only 置于句首,主句要用部分倒裝,即 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放在主語前。
6、時態(tài)要用一般過去時,故選C。【點睛】當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時,后面的句子要用部分倒裝,其中 only后的狀語可以是副詞、介 詞短語、從句等。但在only 后作狀語的是從句時,從句不用倒裝,要部分倒裝的是主句。7 -Late again! Where ?-Sorry, Iin the heavy traffic , or I would have been here earlier.A were you ; have got stuckB have you been ; have got stuckC were you ; got stuckD have you been ; got stu
7、ck【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 又遲到了?你去哪了? 對不起,我遇上交通擁擠了,否則我就會早點到。第一空根據(jù)語境 “又遲到了 ”可知,已經(jīng)回來了,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),第二空:短語 be/get stuck in 被困住,動作發(fā)生在過去所以用一般過去式,故選 D。8 Jessica had intended to go bungee jumping, but on second thoughts, she the plan.A was cancelingB cancelsC canceledD has canceled【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:Jessic
8、a本打算去蹦極的,然后她想了想,又取消了該計劃。由前半 句 “ had intended to 可知前半句的時態(tài)為過去完成時,表示過去的過去,因此后半句為一”般過去時,表示 “取消計劃 ”這一動作發(fā)生在 “打算去蹦極”之后。故正確答案為C。9 - Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A livedB had livedC have livedD was living【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 現(xiàn)在你的新家在哪里? 在新開發(fā)區(qū),但是我在城里住了
9、 5 年。根據(jù)句意可知在城里住了 5 年是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過去時。本題特別容易選C 項,現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響,或者過去發(fā)生的事情延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,這兩點在本句中都沒有顯現(xiàn)。故A 正確。10 (天津) Only when Lily walked into the officethat she had left the contract athome.A she realizedB has she realizedC she has realizedD did she realize【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝。句意:只有當(dāng)莉莉走進辦公室的時候,她才意識到她把合同
10、忘家里了。本題考查 only 放在句首的部分倒裝,在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語或從句等狀語,則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果only 后跟的是主語,就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。根據(jù)句中的其他動詞時態(tài),可判定用過去時態(tài)。故選 D。11 Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and hehad to reschedule.A should come up B had come up C came upD would come up【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:杰克原計劃上周末
11、去看望他的祖父母,但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情,他不得不重新安排時間。由 "he had to reschedule可知,and連接的兩個句子都為一般過去時。故選 C 項。12 Sales of CDs have declined dramatically since the early 2010s, when people to enjoymusic downloaded from the internet.A have begun. B began. C begin. D would begin.【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:自 2010 年代初以來, CD 的銷量
12、急劇下降,當(dāng)時人們開始享受從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)下載的音樂。 when 引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,此處指the early 2010s 發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時。故選 B.13 I you not to touch my ink- now it s spilt and my paperwork has been spoiled.A tell. B have told. C told. D was telling.【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:我告訴過你不要碰我的墨水 現(xiàn)在墨水潑出來了,我的文件也被弄臟了。此處強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事,用一般過去時。故選 C.14 I wonder what makes hi
13、m a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 我不知道是什么使他成為一個好的英語老師。 他在英國做了兩年的志愿者,這對他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過去某段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生過的事,在陳述一件過去的事實,所以用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為 D。15 -How did you find the film yesterday
14、evening?-Just so so. It pace.A lacked inB lackedC was lackingD was lacked in【答案】 B【解析】試題分析:-你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣?-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack,及物動詞 “缺少 ”; be lacking in 缺少 “ ”,根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況,用過去時,而且lack 沒有進行時,選 B??键c:考查動詞用法。16 I wonder what makes you a successful manager. I as a waiter for five years , which contrib
15、utes a lot to my today s work.A serveB have servedC had servedD served【答案】 D【解析】試題分析:句意:我想知道是什么讓你成為一個成功的經(jīng)理? 我做服務(wù)員 5 年,這對我今天的工作有很大的貢獻。因為這個經(jīng)理過去是服務(wù)員,所以用一般過去式,選 D??键c:考查時態(tài)17 The young couple as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay inYunnan.A have worked B had workedC worked D have been w
16、orking【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:在云南期間,這對年輕的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根據(jù)句意可知他們是在云南期間做志愿者的,使用一般過去時描述過去發(fā)生的事情,并沒有延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也沒有表現(xiàn)出對現(xiàn)在的影響,故C 項正確。18 Mary cleverly met the customer s requirements that you to deal with, so shewon the competition.A failed B failC may fail D must fail【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:瑪麗巧妙地滿足了你沒能應(yīng)付的客戶的要求,所以她贏得了比賽
17、。根據(jù)句意可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故答案為 A。19 You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would forget【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。上句:你又遲到了。下句:對不起,我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知, “忘記 ”是過去的一件事情,所以句子用一般過去時態(tài),故選C。20 John in the United States for decades, but in the last years he has already adapted to living in
18、 China.B. had livedA. was livingC. has livedD. Lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:約翰在美國生活了很多年,但在最近這幾年中他已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了在中國的生活。根據(jù)living in China可知約翰現(xiàn)在在中國居住,再結(jié)合 in the United States中時間 狀語for decades可知是過去的事情,故選 D項。21. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC.
19、taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:賴斯小姐過去在公立學(xué)校教了很多年音樂,現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達的是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故C項正確。22. Not only a promise ,but she also kept it.A. did she makeB. she madeC. does she makeD. had she made【答案】A【解析】本題考查倒裝和時態(tài)。Not only提前,用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為:他不僅許下了諾言,而且還堅守了諾言。23. Miss Jones music at Bardon Schoo
20、l for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù) when she was abroad and now she is an actress.可知,她在學(xué)校教書是發(fā)生 在過去的事情,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不教了,所以只能選擇過去時態(tài)。24. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to maki
21、ng【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意:和我們說話的那個人一開始沒有發(fā)表評論。we spoke作the fellow的定語從句,speak不及物,表示和某人談話應(yīng)用speak to sb.故該定語從句補充完整為wespoke to,剩余部分為主句,根據(jù) spoke可知,主句敘述的是過去的事情,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用 made。綜上,該空應(yīng)填 to made。B選項正確。25. -Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school
22、for thirty years.A. has taughtB. has been teachingC. taughtD. teaches【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 一一你父親還在清華大學(xué)教書么? 一一不,他三個月前退休了,但是他 在那里教了三十年。根據(jù) "he retired three months ago可知;他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再清華大學(xué)教書 了,所以此處表示過去的事情,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故 C項正確?!军c睛】本題很多同學(xué)因為看到for thirty years而誤認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,但不要忽略了語境,"he retired three months ag
23、o表明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在清華大學(xué)教書了,所以此處不能用現(xiàn)在完 成時強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響,而應(yīng)該用一般過去時表示過去的事情。26. But for the fact that he _the truth , he jor a week's imprisonment.A. didn ' t know; would beB. hadn't known; might have punished.C. didn ' t know; would have been punished. D. hadn't know; could be punished【答案】C【解
24、析】【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意:要不是因為他不知道真相,他會受到一周監(jiān)禁的懲罰。他不知道真相是過去的事實,應(yīng)用陳述語氣didn' t know that he didn ' t know the truth fact的同位語。根據(jù)but for可知,整句是對過去的虛擬,第二空應(yīng)用would/could/might/should+have done的形式。根據(jù)句意,他應(yīng)該受到懲罰,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),故選C。27. Not until the house that he had left the keys inside.A. he left; realized he B. he lef
25、t; did he realizeC. did he leave; had he realized D. he had left; did he realize【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意:直到他離開房子,他才意識到他把鑰匙忘在屋里了。Not until在句首,句子要倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為 :Not until+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+(主句)主語+謂語+。離 開房間”和 發(fā)現(xiàn)”兩個動作是并列且過去同時發(fā)生的,所以都用一般過去時態(tài),故選Bo28 Housing pricessince a few years ago. Therefore, it s time the central
26、 governmentsome effective measures to bring them under control.A have increased; would take B have increased; will takeC have been increasing; takes D have been increasing; took【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:自從去年年底房價一直在上漲。因此,該是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房價的時候了。由 since 判斷句中需要完成時,并且根據(jù)語境,房價還在上漲中,故第一空用完成進行時;第二空考查句型"It
27、9;s/was time that該是的時彳了 ",從句中往往用過去時,也可以用"should+動詞原形";故答案是 D。【點睛】1.Since 自從 -以來(可做介詞和連詞),和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。He has lived here since he came. 自從他來到這里,就一直在這里住著。2.It is the first(second-)time that 主語 +現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)+其他。意思是:第幾次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was,則后面用過去完成時態(tài)。It ' s the third time that I have come to the
28、 SummerPalace.這是我第三次來到頤和園。3.It ' s (high) time tha悟+一般過去時態(tài)+其他?,F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時間了。It ' s high timethat we had lunch. 現(xiàn)在是我們該吃午飯的時間了。4. It is/has been+ 一段時間+since主語+一般過去時態(tài)+-。自從-有多長時間了。在這個句型中 since 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時態(tài),分兩種情況:( 1 )如果從句的動詞是終止性動詞leave/come/- ,則表示 “從動作開始到現(xiàn)在多長時間了。 ” It is three yearssince he
29、began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。( 2)如果從句的動詞是持續(xù)性動詞stay/smoke/live- ,則表示 “從動作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長時間了 ”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了。29 Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; am going toB don t; wouldC don t; willD didn t; will【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: Ann 住院了。 真的嗎?我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意,
30、“不知道她住院 ”是過去的動作,應(yīng)使用一般過去時; “我要去看她”是將來要發(fā)生的事情,而且是臨時決定做的事情,應(yīng)使用 will 表將來。故D 正確。30 The Chinese embassy didn t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it me some advice at least.A. had offered B. would offerC. offers D. offered【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:中國大使館沒有直接解決我的問題,但是我感激至少它 給了我一些建議。根據(jù)上文可知,決國大使館沒有解
31、決我的問題”是過去發(fā)生的事情,因此推斷 它給我一些建議”也是過去發(fā)生的事情,用一般過去時,主語it指The Chineseembassy,與謂語動詞offer是主動關(guān)系。故選 D。31. As the clock midnight, cinemas across the country screened the film,China one of the first countries in the world to show it.A. knocked; making B. hit; madeC. beat; which made D. struck; making【答案】D【解析】本題動詞
32、辨析和非謂語動詞。句意:當(dāng)午夜的鐘聲敲響,中國的各大影院開始播放這部電影,這使得中國成為世界上最先播放該電影的國家之一。表示 鐘表)敲,鳴,報時”時用 strike。此處making是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示結(jié)果。32. I would rather I with her about it, so I will try to control my feelings tomorrow.A. didn ' t argueB. hadn ' arguedC. wouldn ' t argueD. not have argued【答案】A【解析】試題分析:考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運
33、用。句意:我寧愿我以后不要和她爭吵了,所 以我以后會努力控制我的情緒。從句用一般過去式,即 would rather sb. did sth.,表示寧愿 某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)硪瞿呈?。根?jù)so后句中的will說明本句與將來事實相反,故選Ao考點:考查虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的運用。33. But for the fact that I an unexpected visitor, I to the lecture.A. had had/would goB. had/must goC. had/would have goneD. had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】試題分析:考查
34、虛擬語氣。句意:要不是因為不速之客的到來,我就去聽那個講座了。butfor要不是,后跟含蓄虛擬條件句,類似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等,but for分句是對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬,用一般過去時;主句是對過去的事情進行虛擬,用would havedone,故選 C。考點:考查虛擬語氣34 Have you read the novel? Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A had readB readC have readD was reading【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意: 你讀
35、過這本小說嗎? 是的,我在大學(xué)的時候,讀過三次。本句中的前后時態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,因為兩個動作是同時的。后一個是過去式was,前一個就是過去式 read 。故 B 選項正確。35 - Talking of travel, have you ever been to Chicago?- Yes. I it twice while I was working in the US.A have visitedB visitedC was visitingD would visit【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:-說到旅行,你去過芝加哥嗎?-是的。當(dāng)我在美國工作的時候我去過兩次。根據(jù)時間狀語從句可知主句是介
36、紹過去的經(jīng)歷,應(yīng)該用一般過去時,選B??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)36 So mysteriously missing that many puzzles wait to be solved.A did Flight MH370 goB Flight MH370 wentC does Flight MH370 goD had Flight MH370 gone【答案】 A【解析】試題分析:句意: MH370 航班消失的是如此神秘以至于許多困惑有待解決。本題屬于so+adj/adv.that副詞提前的倒裝句中的一種特殊句式,排除 B。因為Flight MH370消失發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。故選A??键c:考查倒裝句。37 - Does Li Hua serve in the army?-No, but hein the army for three years.A served B has served C is serving D would serve【答案】 A【解析】試題分析:考查時態(tài)。句意: 李華在軍隊里服役嗎? 不,他在軍隊服役三年了。根據(jù) 句意說明他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在軍隊里服役了,在軍中服役三年是以前的事情。故
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