2020年江蘇省中考英語試卷(有答案)

1、11江蘇省中考英語試卷注意：1.本試卷共90分，考試時間90分鐘;2.請將所有答案都寫在答題紙上。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15題；每小題1分，茜分15分）1. As China's first male Olympic champion（ 冠軍）on athletics, “ flying man LiuU'Xiangannounced his retirement on April 7, ending his 19-year dramatic career.NanjingA. aB. anC. theD.不填2. The Swiss-made solar-power

2、ed plane Solar Impluse 2" arrived Tuesday night, April 21,2015.A. in; atB. at; atC. in; onD. at; on3. jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they are still in fashion today.A. Because B. IfC. Although D. Since4. 一 good time we had on the farm yesterday!Yes, and the food was so nice.A. HowB. Wh

3、atC. How aD. What a5. In Lishui, you can often see many people dance outside together if it in the evening.A. rainsB. doesn't rain C. will rainD. won' rain6. Children in poor areas can't afford to school.-Let's donate our pocket money to them.A. goB. goingC. to goD. goes7. Mum, of th

4、e apples gone bad. We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A. one third; haveB. one third; hasC. one three; haveD. first three; has8. The man is feeling much better now, so you call a doctor.A. can ' t B. needn ' t C. mustn ' t D. shouldn ' t9. The robber was surprised th

5、at all the houses in this village in white.A. paintB.paintedC. were painting D. were painted10. My father boughtme a new mobilephone as a present, but I don' know how touse it. Why not read the first before using it?A. instructionsB. inventionsC. invitations D. interviews11. 一 hours did the movi

6、e Fast & Furious 7 last?-More than 2 hours.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many12. The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. myself13. 一 That's a nice hair clip. Could you tell me?-I made it with my sister 's h

7、elp.A. how did you make itB. how you made itC. who did you make it forD. how you made it for14. We failed in the singing competition. Better times are waiting for you.A. No way.B. Best wishes C. Cheer up D. Good job15. We got here on Friday afternoon.一 Why didn ' u yall me earlier?A. Thank you!

8、B. You ' re welcome. C. You did? D. My pleasure.二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rushid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while 16 a house for me and our children.During the first week for his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came

9、back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was 17 . He was extremely worried as the suitcase had 18 his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and 19 in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the pa

10、perwork organized again from a distant country while trying to move into a new one.Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a 20 . He was trying to pronounce my husband 's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they found a pile of papers in their dustbin _21 was left out on

11、 the footpath.My husband 22 to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents（ 文件）. Their young daughter went to the dustbin and found plenty of unfamiliar papers. Her parents carefully searched for everything useful but they found mainly foreign addresses on most of the docum

12、ents._23they saw a half-written letter. In the letter, my husband gave his new telephone number 24 a friend.That family not only brought back the important documents to us that day but also 25 faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.16. A. thi

13、nkingof B. looking forC. findingout D. dreamingabout17. A. missedB. disappearedC. goneD. left18.A. any ofB.one ofC.all ofD.none of19.A. lonelyB.relaxedC. patientD. pleased20.A. neighbourB.driverC. policemanD. stranger21.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.who22.A.walkedB.wentC.droveD.rushed23.A.Above allB.So thatC.

14、In additionD.At last24.A.toB.forC.withD.as25.A.myB.yourC.theirD.our三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Nanjing Metro Line 3 has been in use since 1st April, 2015. It has been the longest underground line till now almost 44.87 kilometers, and of course has the most stops.Running hours: 6 a.m. - 11 p.m.Tickets:&

15、#165; 27Discount with City Card: Adults 5% off Students 50% off Adults (over 70) Free26. You are now here at Mozhoudonglu Station. Take Line 3, change to Line at, and you 'll get to Dr Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum (中山陵).A. 1;Nanjing SouthB. 2;DaxinggongC. 1;XinjiekouD.2;Nanjing RailwayStation27.

16、Jacob, a 15-year-old school boy, with his parents took the underground last Sunday and paid¥6 each. If they used City Card, how much would they payin all?A. ¥18B.¥15C.¥14.4D.¥ 9BOur warming planet is expected to face serious water problems in the 21 st century which means ea

17、ch nation; s natural resources will be more important than ever.Percent of total land area covered by forests (2011)World Average(平均數(shù))30.88TOP 31. Suriname94.582. Micronesia91.663. Seychelles 88.40123. China22.47Freshwater resources, cubic kilometers per year (2011)World Average241TOP 31. Brazil5418

18、2. Russia43133. Canada28505. China2813Freshwater resources, cubic meters per person (2011)World Average 66, 122TOP 31. Iceland532,8912. Guyana304,7233. Suriname166,112102. China .2, 09228. According to the statistics(數(shù)據(jù)),what is the world average of freshwater resources per person?A. 244, 973 cubic

19、meters.B. 241 cubic kilometers.C. 3, 642 cubic kilometers.D. 6, 122 cubic meters.29. Which country or area has the most freshwater resources per year?A. Guyana.B. Brazil.C. Iceland.D. China.30. Which country or area appears twice on the Top 3 lists?A. Russia.B. China.C. Seychelles.D. Suriname.CHere

20、is some must-know information from a handbook on people's customs(風俗)and manners when doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (part

21、icularly women) with light cheek kisses. Business meetings sometimes start later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hoursthere's no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians prefer face-to-face communicati

22、on over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow（ 鞠 躬）.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency（ 效率）is the goal, so meet

23、ings and dealings are often fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank（ 等級）is important so people avoid disagreeing with someone of a higher rank.In the UAEIn the UAE, the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. Then

24、handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men are also covered from neck to elbows and down to the knees. People usually hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food of eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings

25、 are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. Is it strange? Yes, but it is actually a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss like to be formal and call each other by last name. They also respect personal

26、 things. You should be careful not to ask about such topics. Punctuality（ 守時）is very important. It comes from a deep respect for others 'time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. Clean dress is welcome too. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their ha

27、nds visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.31. The passage is mainly about in some foreign countries.A. communication typesB. the workplace environmentC. customs and mannersD. living conditions32. What does the underlined word stretch "

28、; mean according to the passage?A.壓縮B.延續(xù)C.花費D.抓住33. Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A. They put efficiency in the first place.B. They dislike face-to-face communication.C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D. They should obey the person of a higher rank.34. In whi

29、ch country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?A. In BrazilB. In Singapore. C. In the UAE. D. In Switzerland.35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Brazilians always start business meetings just on time.B. Women in the UAE cover themselves, but m

30、en don 't.C. The Swiss don't like to be asked about personal information.D. Singaporeans like to stand close or touch the person on the shoulder.DStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain 's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it r

31、eceives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians（歷史學家）believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul

32、Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. The leaders arrived in England much later,“ he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer 's morning, th

33、e sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, “ said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehe

34、nge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial（埋葬）place or a place to honor ancestors（祖先）. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most hist

35、orians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn't. We don't really know who built Stonehenge, " says Pau

36、l Stoker. And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working - and great planners!"36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the longest day of the year.A. July; sunrise B. June; sunrise C. June; sunset D. July; sunset 37. When was Stonehenge most likely built?A

37、. 750,000 years ago.B. Six centuries ago.C. 5,000 years ago.D. In 2001.38. What do most people think was Stonehenge built for?A. Ancient leaders built it a temple to communicate with the gods.B. It might be a kind of calendar to tell people the summertime.C. It can prevent illness and make people fe

38、el energetic.D. It must be for a special purpose because of the position of the stones.39. What aren't people interested in about Stonehenge?A. Where it was built.B. Who built it.C. When it was built.D. Why it was built.40. What does Paul Stoker mean by we do know they must have been hard-workin

39、g - and great planners"?A. He has known who built Stonehenge.B. He thinks Stonehenge is really a great mystery.C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehenge.D. He encourages volunteers to build another Stonehenge.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41. After knowi

40、ng the news, she was almost （醒著的）the whole night.42. Ma Yun is considered as the （先鋒）of China's e-commerce.43. The boy didn't stop crying until his mother （滿足）his needs.44. My friend Eric has swum across the English Channel （成功地）！45. I only saw her once （在, ,.期間）my stay in Hong Kong.B）根據(jù)句子意思

41、，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。46. Can you tell me when the World War n （break） out?47. Because of his （careless）, he only got 78 points in the test.48. Nowadays, Wechat is （wide） used among young people.49. Granny is seventy years old now and she is a little （forget）.50. Last night, there were millions of people

42、（watch） Beijing Music Awards live on TV.C）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正典。highestcame down deathshelped witha series ofOn April 25, an 8.1-magnitude earthquake hit Nepal, a country which is located in South Asia. The earthquake was followed by 51 powerful aftershocks and it was also felt in neig

43、hboring countries, including India, Bangladesh and China. The quake also caused a huge avalanche（ 雪崩）on the 52 mountain Mount Qomolangma. At least 22 climbers died near the base camp of the mountain.Many famous buildings and temples 53 and turned into pieces in the earthquake. According to the repor

44、t, over 5000 people were killed and more than 7000 people were hurt in Nepal. The earthquake caused 1754 in China's Tibet. The Chinese international medical team has reached Nepal and55 the rescue work.五、閱讀短文（共 20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第5665小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Many people

45、have a fear of public speaking. According to a study, it has an influence on 3 in every 4 people. This fact is surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. Don't write de

46、tails. Put in some fun facts, questions and other activities on the cards to share with the class. Don 't look at your note cards for a long time while speaking. If necessary, you;re only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information, not read every last word.Smile at your class

47、. When it comes to speaking, there's nothing that draws your class into your speech better than a good old-fashioned smile. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they didn't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious （有感染力的 ）.That means once you smi

48、le, it 's hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well. That 口 make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eye contact. Nothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or note cards. Relax. Your class is

49、 made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you'recommunicating with them. Also, you 'l1100k like you know what you 're talking about.Use hand motions. Mov

50、e your hands along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.Title56to make a speech betterFactSpeaking ability is very57for most jobs.However, about three quarters of people are58 to speak in public.T

51、ips1. Write note cards.Write main ideas59of details.60some fun facts, questions and otheractivities with the class.Don't look at the cards for long. Only have a61look.2. Smile at your class.Be62and smile at the class, and theywill bring smiles to you too.3. Make eye contact.Talk the same way as

52、usual.Don't63down at the floor or notecards but communicate with your class with your eyes.4. Use hand motions64 hands along while talking ispowerful.It's a good idea to keep the class more interested.It also makes you feel less65.B）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Some girls of my age admired stars like

53、 TF boys, and boys are crazy about basketball players. They think heroes need to be handsome, strong, rich or very smart. But for me, a hero is a person who always h _ 66 others. My hero is Uncle Bruce. His father is a worker. Uncle Bruce is the e 67 son in his family and he has four younger brother

54、s and sisters.He was good at n 68 writing nor math. In fact, he never did well at school. He had to give up school at a very young age. He worked and gave all his money to help his parents. When he was older, he found that he had a g 69 for fixing things. He was very interested in it, too. He collec

55、ted broken things which people threw away and fixed them into good o 70. Slowly, he could fix a 71eve ryth in g that d id no t wo rk. H e wo rked hard and neve r g ave up. Fin all y, he o 72 his own repair shop. It took him about 20 years to become a successful shopkeeper.Now, he is very rich and has a73 four shops. But Uncle Bruce never forgets the day whenhe had nothing. He gives money to poor families, gives poor kids books to read and offers th