高考英語(yǔ) 比較結(jié)構(gòu)高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納-比較結(jié)構(gòu)（附詳解）牛津版

1、高考英語(yǔ)陷阱題總結(jié)歸納比較結(jié)構(gòu)典型陷阱題分析1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best 【陷阱】容易誤選D，認(rèn)為最高級(jí)前要用定冠詞?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)此題最佳答案為A，該句可視為I have never heard a better voice than her voice 之省略，全句句意為“她唱得多好?。∥覐奈绰?tīng)過(guò)她這么好的聲音”。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏匆韵骂?lèi)似的實(shí)例：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何時(shí)候都好。Thi

2、s bird is really lovely. Ive never seen a finer one. 這只鳥(niǎo)真可愛(ài)，我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣好看的鳥(niǎo)。比較以下試題，情形也大致相同：(1) “Ive never found a better job.” “_.”A. I dont think soB. Too badC. CongratulationsD. Dont worry答案選C，Ive never found a better job可視為 Ive never found a better job than this job 之省略，句意為：我從來(lái)沒(méi)有找到比這份工作更好的工作，即這是我所找到的

3、最好的工作。(2) “What do you think of the service here?” “Oh, _. We couldnt have found a better place.”A. too badB. sorryC. wonderfulD. impossible答案選 C。We couldnt have found a better place 可視為We couldnt have found a better place than this place，其意為“我們不可能找到一個(gè)比這個(gè)地方更好的地方”，即“這是我們所能找到的最好的地方”。(3) Boris has brai

4、ns. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.A. a high B. a higherC. the higher D. the highest答案選B，句意為“我懷疑班上有沒(méi)有哪個(gè)人比他智商更高”，即“我認(rèn)為他可能是班上智商最高的”。(4) . How cold it is! Weve never had _ this winter.A. the colder day B. a cold dayC. the coldest day D. a colder day答案選D。句意為“今年冬天我們還從未遇上過(guò)這樣冷的日子”。2.

5、Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most【陷阱】容易誤選D?！痉治觥看祟}首先不宜選B或D，因?yàn)?well known 的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)通常是 better known和best known，有時(shí)也可以是 more well known 和 most well known，但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。至于是選A還是C，這就要看語(yǔ)境。由于句中涉及的只有 stories

6、和 plays 兩個(gè)對(duì)象，故應(yīng)選比較級(jí)。3. You are _ careful than your brother. You two cant do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no moreC. not less D. no less【陷阱】容易誤選A?！痉治觥恳鰧?duì)此題，首先要正確理解以下結(jié)構(gòu)的含義：not more than = 不如no more than = 和一樣不 (否定兩者)not less than = 不如不 (即指不如 less 后形容詞的反面)no less than = 和一樣 (肯定兩者)比

7、較以下各句的意思：You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)。You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)。You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一樣不仔細(xì)。You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔細(xì)（你比他粗心）。You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔細(xì)（你不如他粗心）。You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一樣仔細(xì)。通過(guò)以上分析，再結(jié)合句子語(yǔ)境，可知此題最佳

8、答案為B。4. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is _ than fat.”A. shortB. shorter C. more shortD. shortest【陷阱】容易誤選B。認(rèn)為 short為單音節(jié)形容詞，故用-er構(gòu)成比較級(jí)?！痉治觥科鋵?shí)正確答案應(yīng)是C。要弄清此問(wèn)題，得先從比較句型的兩種不同類(lèi)型說(shuō)起：(1) 異類(lèi)同質(zhì)比較：即指兩個(gè)不同的人或事物(異類(lèi))在同一方面(同質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較。如：My room is smaller than yours. 我的房間比你的小。Our country is more powerful than theirs

9、. 我們的國(guó)家比他們的國(guó)家更強(qiáng)大。(2) 同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較：即指同一個(gè)人或事物(同類(lèi))在兩個(gè)不同的方面(異質(zhì))進(jìn)行比較，這類(lèi)句子常譯為“(更多的)是，而不是”、“與其不如”等。如：He was more lucky than clever.他是靠運(yùn)氣而不是靠聰明。She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是驚訝而不是生氣。This is more a war movie than a western. 這更應(yīng)當(dāng)說(shuō)是一部戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)片，而不是西部片。按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在進(jìn)行同類(lèi)異質(zhì)比較時(shí)，只能用more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，不能用-er形式，即使是單音節(jié)詞也是如此。  精編

10、陷阱題訓(xùn)練1. In my apartment there are two rooms, _ is used as a living room.A. larger oneB. the larger of whichC. the largest oneD. the largest of which2. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldnt have been _.”A. betterB. worseC. moreD. less3. Im _ at sums than Jean, but better at his

11、tory.A. moreB. lessC. worseD. cleverer 4. We couldnt have picked _ day for the picnic it rained nonstop. A. a worseB. a worstC. the worseD. the worst5. I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be bothered to think of _. A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the good6. Did you enjoy yourself

12、 at the party?Sorry to say I didnt. It was _ a meeting than a party.A. more likeB. quite likeC. less likeD. more or less7. When they arrived at the school it was raining _ harder.A. moreB. quiteC. veryD even8. With the development of the Internet, _ communication is done by regular mail.A.

13、 lessB. moreC. littleD. few9. If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. OK, but do you have _ size in blue? This ones a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the big D. the bigger10. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much

14、happiest timeD. a much happier time 11. This dress is prettier, but it costs _ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as 答案與解析1. 選B，由于是兩個(gè)房間，即是兩者比較，故宜用比較級(jí)，因此排除C和D；又由于兩句之間沒(méi)有連詞，故不宜選A。注：若在空格前加上and 一詞，則要選A。2. 選B。此題關(guān)鍵是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境，Not at all 為 I

15、 am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我對(duì)他的回答一點(diǎn)也不滿(mǎn)意”，既然如此，他的回答當(dāng)然會(huì)是 It couldnt have been worse（不可能更糟）。3. 選 C，句意為“我的算術(shù)比瓊差，但我的歷史比她強(qiáng)”。注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 but 及其后的 better。4. 選A，we couldnt have picked a worst day 的實(shí)際意思是 it is the worst day weve picked。 5. 選A，a better 為 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one（一個(gè)更好的）是與其前文“我知道這不是一個(gè)很適合的詞”相呼應(yīng)的。6. 選A。根據(jù)空格后的than，排除B和D；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，排除C。7. 選D。more 后不能比較級(jí)，故排除A；quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修飾比較，故排除B；very 不用修飾比較級(jí)，故排除C。