高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes單元同步測(cè)評(píng) 新人教版必修1

1、新人教課標(biāo)版英語單元同步測(cè)評(píng)系列.語法和詞匯知識(shí)1(浙江高考，8)Yesterday she sold her car，_ she bought a month ago.Awhom Bwhere Cthat Dwhich解析：此題考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。題中從句部分缺的是bought的賓語，且為非限制性定語從句，所以只能用which。答案：D2Thanks so much for everything.You have certainly made my stay very pleasant._. AIt's my duty BIt's all rightCIt's

2、 my pleasure DIt's nice to say so解析：考查交際用語。It's my pleasure.My pleasure.不要客氣/不用謝。答案：C3We must _ to all kinds of lies.Let's calm down and settle the problem.Acome to an end Bkeep one's end upCput an end Dbring it to an end解析：依據(jù)題意，空格處應(yīng)表示“結(jié)束，使終止”，to后為終止的對(duì)象。答案：D4I am very _ with my livin

3、g room.It really has a _ atmosphere here.Apleased；pleased Bpleased；pleasantCpleasant；pleased Dpleasant；pleasant解析：考查形容詞辨析。pleased“感到高興的，感到滿意的”，常用于形容人，多作表語，用在be pleased with結(jié)構(gòu)中；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用于形容物，多作定語。答案：B5Italy's captain Fabio Cannavaro was officially named European Footballer of the Year.Th

4、ough _ of the fans seemed to agree. Aeach Bno one Cevery Dnot all解析：考查不定代詞及部分否定的用法。no one表示完全否定，not all表示部分否定，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D6A bomb _ two buildings and caused many deaths.Adestroyed BdamagedCharmed Dinjured解析：destroy 指徹底的、不能或很難修復(fù)的“破壞”，程度較深；damage 是程度較小的“破壞”。harm強(qiáng)調(diào)“有危害”；injure指 “損傷，損害”，從后面的many deaths可知，

5、程度較深，故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A7The war meant the _ of all our hope and we were brought to _ by drugs.Aruins；ruins Bruin；ruinsCruins；ruin Druin；ruin解析：此題考查短語the ruin of“毀滅(墮落)的原因”和bring sb. to ruin“使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn)”。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)意味著我們希望的破滅，而且我們也被毒品毀了。答案：D8I _ myself in my studies.In return，I gained great success.Aplaced BhadClai

6、d Dburied 解析：bury oneself in sth.相當(dāng)于be devoted to sth.意思是“全心致力于”。答案：D9Have you heard of the North Korea's nuclear test? Yes，_ news came as _ shock to me.Athe；a Bthe；theCa；a Da；the 解析：從第一句可知這個(gè)消息是特指，故第一個(gè)空用the；a shock“一件令人震驚的事”。答案：A10Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fir

7、e department _ the fire broke out.Ahurriedly Bquickly Cinstantly Dshortly解析：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有instantly 可用作連詞，意為“一就”。答案：C.句子翻譯 1他坐著專心寫文章。(bury)_答案：He was buried in writing an article.2我在想怎樣才能結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)辯。(bring.to an end)_答案：I wonder how I can bring the argument to an end.3大火使這座城堡成為一片廢墟。(in ruins)_ 答案：The fire left

8、 the castle in ruins.4奧巴馬(Obama)的演說吸引了很多人。(a large number of )_ 答案：Obama's speech attracted a large number of people.5我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年生產(chǎn)的兩倍。(倍數(shù)的表達(dá))_答案：We produce twice as much cotton as we did last year.完形填空It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen _1_ in almost a month.Every

9、day，my husband would _2_ the process of trying to get water to the fields._3_ we saw some rain soon，we would lose everything.On this day I learned the true lesson of _4_ and witnessed the only _5_ I had ever seen.I was in the kitchen when I saw my son，Billy，walking toward the _6_.He was walking with

10、 effort，trying to be as _7_ as possible.Minutes after he _8_ into the woods，he came running back.I went back to make sandwiches，_9_ that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later，_10_，he was once more walking slowly toward the woods.This activity went on for an hour._11_，I couldn't

11、help following him and saw the most amazing _12_.Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walked right up to them.I almost _13_ to him to get away.A huge deer was _14_ close._15_ the deer didn't even move as Billy knelt down.I saw a tiny deer lying on the ground，obviously suffering from _1

12、6_，lift its head to lap up the water cupped in Billy's hands.When the water was _17_，Billy ran back to get more.It then became _18_ to me.I stood on the edge of the woods，watching the _19_ boy working so hard to save another life.As my tears began to hit the ground，they were suddenly joined by o

13、ther drops.It was as if the God himself was _20_ with pride.The rain that day saved our farm just like the actions of one little boy who saved another.1A.water Brain Cdeer Dstorm解析：從前面的the hottest days of the dry season可知，一個(gè)月沒有下雨了。答案：B2A.take over Btry on Cset about Dspeed up解析：每天，我和我丈夫開始澆地。set abou

14、t 著手；take over接管；try on試穿；speed up加速。答案：C3A.Before BIf CUntil DUnless解析：除非我們看到下雨，否則我們就會(huì)失去一切。unless“除非”。答案：D4A.waiting Bsharing Cwatering Doffering解析：從后文中兒子為小鹿送水，和小鹿一起分享水源，可以推測(cè)出用sharing。offer“提供”。答案：B5A.miracle Blesson Cwildlife Dtale解析：miracle“奇跡”；lesson“教訓(xùn)”；wildlife“野生動(dòng)物”；tale“故事”。從后文兒子用一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的水救活了小鹿，

15、并且天也下了雨，故是個(gè)奇跡。答案：A6A.fields Bhouse Cwoods Dgarden解析：從后文的into the woods可知，這里是他向樹林走去。答案：C7A.quiet Bsilent Csecret Dsacred解析：從后文知，這里他費(fèi)力地走著，盡量不弄出聲響。quiet“安靜的”；silent“沉默的”；secret“秘密的”；sacred“害怕的”。答案：A8A.jumped Brushed Cwandered Ddisappeared解析：前面說他向樹林走去。這里說，幾分鐘后，他消失在樹林里。答案：D9A.thinking Bwondering Cworryin

16、g Dknowing解析：前文說，兒子消失在樹林里，又跑了回來，下文又說“我”去做三明治，顯然認(rèn)為兒子的任務(wù)已經(jīng)完成。think“認(rèn)為”；wonder“想知道”；worry“擔(dān)心”。答案：A10A.though Bbesides Chowever Dtherefore解析：這里上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，原以為兒子的任務(wù)完成了，沒想到他又回到了樹林里。故用however。答案：C11A.Actually BFinally CQuietly DSurprisingly解析：最后我禁不住要跟著他。finally“最后，終于”。答案：B12A.sign Bscenery Csight Dscene解析：si

17、gn“跡象，符號(hào)”；scenery“景色”；sight“視野，視力”；scene“場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景”。我忍不住跟蹤他并且目睹了令人驚訝的一幕。答案：D13A.screamed Breminded Cmade Dburst解析：scream“尖叫”；remind“提醒”；burst“爆發(fā)”。我差點(diǎn)喊他離開。答案：A14A.mildly Bpowerfully Cdangerously Dsurprisingly解析：mildly“溫順地”；powerfully“強(qiáng)大有力地”；dangerously“危險(xiǎn)地”；surprisingly“令人吃驚地”。這里指一只大鹿危險(xiǎn)地靠近他。答案：C15A.And B

18、Otherwise CThus DBut解析：前文看出作者的擔(dān)心，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折，但是當(dāng)Billy跪下時(shí)那只鹿一動(dòng)也沒動(dòng)。答案：D16A.thirst Billness Cheat Dpain解析：前文提到天氣干旱無雨，后文也提到給小鹿喝水。這里的意思是“我看見一只小鹿躺在地上，顯然是渴壞了”。答案：A17A.lost Bmissing Cgone Dserved解析：從Billy ran back to get more.可知，這里是水喝光了。gone“沒有了，喝光了”。答案：C18A.upset Bclear Cacceptable Dpuzzling解析：作者明白了一切。答案：B19A.k

19、ind Bclever Cnaughty Dhonest解析：作者看到了善良的兒子挽救了一個(gè)生命。答案：A20A.raining Bappearing Csinging Dcrying解析：當(dāng)我感動(dòng)的眼淚落在地上時(shí)，天突然下起了雨，好像上帝感動(dòng)得哭了。那場(chǎng)雨救了我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)就像一個(gè)小男孩救了另一個(gè)生命。答案：D.書面表達(dá)四川汶川大地震中不顧學(xué)生自己先逃的都江堰教師范美忠在國內(nèi)外成了知名人物，外國媒體對(duì)范美忠引發(fā)的爭(zhēng)議進(jìn)行了跟蹤報(bào)道。被網(wǎng)友干脆稱為“范跑跑(Running Fan)”的范美忠成了標(biāo)簽式的人物。攻擊他的人說他“無恥”“不孝”；而為他辯護(hù)的人則說他 “不虛偽”“誠實(shí)”。您對(duì)此有何看法？請(qǐng)你寫一篇100詞左右的文章發(fā)表在加拿大環(huán)球郵報(bào)上。參考范文：A teacher who fled a classroom，leaving his students behind when a massive earthquake hit Sichuan China，found himself at the centre of a media debate.Fan Meizhong，a teacher in Dujiangyan，was nicknamed “Running Fan” after he abandoned his students in the qu