初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)

1、真誠(chéng)為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請(qǐng)指正。定語(yǔ)從句 一.定語(yǔ)從句及相關(guān)術(shù)語(yǔ)1.定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞成為關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 2，代替先行詞。 3，在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。二.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.who指人，在從句中做主語(yǔ),不能省略。 (1) The boys who are playing football are f

2、rom Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，?？墒÷?。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy( whom) I want to see.注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。(3) The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend.3. which指

3、物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.(6) Where is the man (that/who

4、m) I saw this morning?5. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ) (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.三.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 (關(guān)連詞不可以省略)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常由介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo) (1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous. -The school in which he once s

5、tudied is very famous.(3) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for. - Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.(5) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. - Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talke

6、d.注意：1. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等1) This is the watch which/that I am looking f or. (T)2)This is the watch for which I am looking. F2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose(1) -The man with whom you talked is my friend.(T) -The man with w

7、ho/that you talked is my friend. (F) (2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T) - The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)四關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1. when指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) (2) The time when we got togethe

8、r finally came. 2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) (1) Shanghai is the city where I was born. (2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 3. why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中做原因狀語(yǔ) (1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. (2) I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.難點(diǎn)分析 （一）限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用tha

9、t的幾種情況1 當(dāng)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing ,something , few, all, none, little, some,much,any,every等代詞時(shí)， (1) Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li has said? (2) There seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world. (3) All that can be done has been done (4) There is little that

10、I can do for you. 注意：someone, anyone, somebody, anybody關(guān)系代詞既可以用that和who 2. 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 (1) The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 3. 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) (1) This is the best film that I have seen. (2)This is the best novel that i have ever read. 4. 當(dāng)形容詞被the very, the only, the same,

11、the last等修飾時(shí) (1) This is the very dictionary that I want to buy, (2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned. (3) The white flower is the only one that I really like. (4) The last place that we visited was the chemical works. 5. 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí),為避免重復(fù)，要用that.

12、(1) Who is the man that is standing there? (2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 6. 當(dāng)先行詞既有人，也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí)(1) Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned? 請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。1. This is the factory where we visited last week. 2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking. 3. The

13、 person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two. 4. The house in that we live is very small. 5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow. 6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. This is the best film which I have ever seen. 8. My father

14、 and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest. 10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didnt go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hand

15、s.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard. 14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors. 15. Were going to visit the school where your brother works there. 16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work. 1

16、8. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.         從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it.

17、60;A. the way       B. in the way that   C. in the way          D. the way which     2. There was _ time _ I hated to go toschool.      A. a; that         B. a; when 

18、;   C. the; that       D. the; when      3. I work in a business  _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.        A. how    B. which    C. where    D. that    4. Is this the rea

19、son _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?         A. he explained        B. what he explained C. how he explained       D. why he explained 5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _ made

20、the others envy him.        A. who     B. that      C. what      D. which  6. _ is reported in the newspapers, talks be- tween the two countries are making progress.          A. It

21、         B. As           C. That       D. What 7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,  _ was very reasonable.       A. which price        B. th

22、e price of which   C. its price              D. the price of whose  8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%_ are sold abroad.            A. of which   

23、0;     B. which of C. of them        D. of that9. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _ five are mine.          A. on which        B. in which C. of which       D.

24、 from which 10. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.           A. it  B. that          C. this  D. which11. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a gre

25、at success.          A. for which       B. at which C. in which          D. on which12. There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high.        A. the large 

26、        B. the large of them   C. the larger one that   D. the larger of which A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句和狀語(yǔ)從句55題1. _ is known to the world, Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.

27、 A. That         B. Which           C. As         D. It2. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. 

28、A. why; that             B. that; why       C. because; which            D. of which; that3. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _ she had visited. A

29、. that         B. who        C. where       D. which4. Because of the traffic jam _ I was caught, I was late for the meeting. A. by which       B. in which        C.

30、 that       D. where5. There are three things _ make Sydney famous ? its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.  A. what         B. that           C. when    

31、    D. where 6. The soldiers had to sleep in their wet clothes, _ most uncomfortable. A. which I think it was  B. which I think was    C. which I think         D. that I think was 7. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _

32、of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.  A. who        B. when           C. where        D. which 8. _ China got the second place in the 2004 Olympic Games made the whole

33、  nation very excited.A. Whenever          B. Whether        C. If         D. That9. _ was of little importance. A. Whether he passed the examination or not  B. No matter he might pass the e

34、xaminationC. He might pass the examination D. What he passed the examination10. _ was known to them that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise.A. What; what         B. It; which      C. As; that         

35、      D. It; that 11. _ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now              B. Since that    C. Now that               D. By now 12.

36、_ he was, he sat up late studying last night. A. As tired                B. Though tired    C. Tired as                D. Tired although 13. - Would you like a cigarette?- No. Its several ye

37、ars _ I gave up smoking.A. after         B. since        C. when         D. before14. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A. after       &

38、#160;B. when          C. unless        D. until15. - Will you go to Marys birthday party?- No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. If           B. Unless       

39、60;C. Even if         D. When 1This is the best factory _we visited last year . A. where B. which C. in which D. that 2.Is this the factory _computers are built ? A. that B. which C. in which D. in that 3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red . A. whose B.its C. w

40、hich D. which of 4.The man _has arrived . A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about 5. Do you know the comrade _we are talking ? A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that 6. They visited the house _the great writer was born . A. from where B. in which C. wh

41、ich D. in where 7. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher . A. whom B. which C. who D. whose 8. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class . A. who B. that C. what D. where 9. Ill visit the professor tomorrow ,_he will be back from Shanghai . A. who B. that C. when D.

42、which 10.The school _I study is a new one . A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which 11. China has many islands,_the largest is Taiwan . A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which 12. The city _my mother grew up is not far from here . A. what b. where C. that D. which 13. Our teacher lives i

43、n the house _door facts to the north . A. which B. his C. that D. whose 14. Do you know the man _your father nodded ? A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom 15.Wresting is a sport in _people easily get hurt . A. that B. when C. which D. what 16. I told you _I know . A. all that B. all which C. a

44、ll what D. all whom 17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one _is Lu Xun . A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them 18. Is this factory _we visited last year ? A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one 19. Who is the man _was there ? A. who B. which C. that D. whom 20. Is there anything _I ca

45、n do for you, sir ? A. that B. which C. whose D. who 21. I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress . A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which 22. The knife _we used to cut the bread is very sharp . A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which 23. The games _the young men compete

46、d in were difficult . A. in which B. which C. it D. who 用合適的關(guān)系詞填空，并說(shuō)明其做的成分：1.I dont like people _ get angry easily. 2.Here is the man _ you want to see.3.This is the girl _ wallet was stolen yesterday.4.Do you know the woman to _ she was talking.5.Do you know the woman _ she was talking to.6.Dont bu

47、y potatoes _ are green. 7.The fish _ they sell are not fresh.8.The tool with _ he is working is called a saw.9.The tool _ he is working with is called a saw.1. What surprised me was not what he said but_ he said it. A. the way       B. in the way that   C. in

48、the way          D. the way which     2.Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?         A. he explained        B. what he explained C. how he explained   &

49、#160;   D. why he explained 3. _is reported in the newspapers, talks be- tween the two countries are making progress.          A. It         B. As           C. That       D. W

50、hat 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _we would have lost our way.           A. it   B. that     C. this  D. which5. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.    

51、      A. for which       B. at which C. in which          D. on which6. _ is known to the world, Chinas Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the mens 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.  A. That  &

52、#160;      B. Which           C. As         D. It7.When she came back , Lucy told us about the cities and the people_she had visited. A. that         B. who     

53、0;  C. where       D. which8. There are three things _ make Sydney famous.  A. what    B. that    C. when   D. where 9. - Would you like a cigarette?- No. Its several years _ I gave up smoking.A. after     

54、0;   B. since        C. when         D. before10. It is an interesting story and one cant put it down _ one has finished reading it. A. after        B. when          C. u

55、nless        D. until11. - Will you go to Marys birthday party?- No. _ invited, I cant go. Ill be too busy then. A. If           B. Unless         C. Even if         D. When 12.Those _ not only f