動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則

1、動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞變化規(guī)則（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則:（1） 一般情況下,在動(dòng)詞后加 ed 構(gòu)成：work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.（2） 在以-e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加 d： close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.（3） 以輔音字母加 y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-ed ： study / studied,carry / carried等.（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且（中間只有一個(gè)元音字母）且末尾只有一個(gè)輔

2、音字母動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再力口 -ed : stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.【注】（1）以字母l結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，則必須雙寫l再加-ed,如control /controlled,但若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，則可雙寫l（英國英語）或不雙寫l（美國英語）,如travel / travel（l）ed.（2） 動(dòng)詞picnic（野餐）的過去式和過去分詞是picnicked,不是picniced.詞尾-ed讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作t,元音和濁輔音后讀作d,在輔音t或

3、d后讀作id.（三）不規(guī)則變化分類記憶表初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA® （原形一原形一原形）原形；過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，害Iletpetlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安AE,安置hurthurthurt使傷痛、ABAS （原形一過去式一原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思becomebecamebecomeIOcomecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABCSk1. ow f ew f own原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹draw

4、drewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2. i 一a 一u原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringPrangrung打電詁3.原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思wearworeworn身forgetforgotforgotten/忘i己speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen你choose.chosechosen選擇4.原形一過去式原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢

5、語意思eat:ateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fall彳ellfallen洛卜5.尢規(guī)律原形;過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是are do:were didbeen done是Tgowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB®1.原形一ought - ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thin

6、kthoughtthought思考2. 原形-aught faught原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元首字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得到holdheldheld擁有sitsatsat巫winwonwon贏findPfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形一Ult -Ult原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思feelfeltfelt感到keep:keptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變

7、其中一個(gè)輔首字母精選資料，歡迎下載原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant忘思sendsentsent送，寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放losepostlost去失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold實(shí)telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AABSk原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思beatbe

8、atbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語總思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊夕匕hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊laylain躺showshowedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢

9、dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould/能maymight/也許must/必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢諳總思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat喻時(shí)照看bearboreborn生bear:boreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹

10、bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burn:burnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來cost:costcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，害dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖do1 diddone彳故drawdrewdrawn畫dreamPdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamtdreamt做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedr

11、iven駕駛eatFateeaten吃fallfellfallen落卜feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形；過去式過去分詞漢語總思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetPforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得到give:gavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有，吃hearheardheard聽見

12、hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurt1 hurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道lay1 lainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開lendlentlent把一借給letletlet讓lieHiedlied說謊lie1 laylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight/也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見mustr /必須paypai

13、dpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過去式過去分詞漢諳總思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電詁runranrun跑saysaidsaid說see:sawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送，奇setsetset安排，安置shallshould/將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showP showedshowed給看showshowedshown給看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepPsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speak:spokespoken說spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spendPspentspent花費(fèi)standr stood