小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)發(fā)音連讀規(guī)則

1、英語(yǔ)發(fā)音連讀規(guī)則連讀的條件：相鄰的兩詞在意義上必須密切相關(guān)，同屬一個(gè)意群。連讀所構(gòu)成的音節(jié)一般都不重讀，只需順其自然地一帶而過(guò)，不可讀得太重，也不可音。（連讀符號(hào)：）1）輔音+元音”型連讀在同一個(gè)意群里，如果相鄰兩詞中的前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這就要將輔音與元音拼起來(lái)連讀。I ' manEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black workedinanoffice lastyear.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please

2、pickitup.（2） “r/re元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞是以-r或者-re結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以元音開(kāi)頭，這時(shí)的r或re不但要發(fā)/r/,而且還要與后面的元音拼起來(lái)連讀。They re my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you.Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister?但是，如果一個(gè)音

3、節(jié)的前后都有字母r,即使后面的詞以元音開(kāi)頭，也不能連讀。The black clouds are coming nearer and neareK nearer與 and 不可連讀)(3)輔音+半元音”型連讀英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一個(gè)詞是以輔音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞是以半元音，特別是/j/開(kāi)頭，此時(shí)也要連讀。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea?Couldyou help me, please?音的同化”一常把/d/+/j/讀成/dV/ ,didyou 聽(tīng)上成了 /d

4、IdVu/ ,wouldyou 成了 /wudVu/, couldyou成了 /kudVu/。（4）元音+元音”型連讀如果前一個(gè)詞以元音結(jié)尾，后一個(gè)詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這兩個(gè)音往往也要自然而不間斷地連讀到一起。Iam Chinese.Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She can ' t carryit.It ' ll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to a

5、nswer.不可連讀的情況當(dāng)短語(yǔ)或從句之間按意群進(jìn)行停頓時(shí)，意群與意群之間即使有兩個(gè)相鄰的輔音與元音出現(xiàn)，也不可連讀。Isit ahat or a cat? （hat與or之間不可以連讀）Thereisa good book in my desk .（book 與 in 之間不可以連讀）Can you speakEnglish or French?（ English 與 or 之間不可以連讀）Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet與 at, eight 與 or 之間不可以連讀）She opened the door and w

6、alkedin.（door 與 and 之間不可以連讀）（6）失爆造成的連讀”6個(gè)爆破音有3對(duì)/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情況下，只須做出發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)備，但并不發(fā)音，稍稍停頓后就發(fā)后面的音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus from the fa(c)tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning?This is an ol(d) pi(c)t

7、ure of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.We re going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?It ' s a very col(d) day, but it' s a goo(d) day.You can put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but it' s agoo(d) book.

8、(b)爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后緊跟著某些摩擦音(如 /f/, /s/, /W/, /T/等)，那么前面那個(gè)爆破音僅有十分輕微的爆破，而后面那個(gè)摩擦音則 要完全爆破。Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Li ' s fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema.I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine las(t) night.-Do you know his bi(ke) number?-Sorry, I don ' (t) know.The forty-f