人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5sectionA3a 3c精編版

1、 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Period 2 Section A 3a-3c When we know the rainstorm is coming, what should we prepare？ flashlight a candle s matches a piece of wood some pieces of wood put pieces of wood over the window Para1: strong winds black clouds dark weather Before the ra

2、instorm feel like midnight Para 2 busy What were dad pieces of people doing? wood mom the flashlights or radio During the rainstorm Para 3 Ben helped his mom make dinner played a card game after the rainstorm Para 4 fallen trees broken windows rubbish Joined the neighbors to clean up the neighborhoo

3、d Read the passage and answer the 3a 3a questions. 1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? The strong winds were blowing. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? The neighborhood

4、was in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy ra

5、instorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to be

6、at heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside

7、 with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Fill in the blanks. Co

8、mplete the sentences using information 3b from the passage. 1.When the news on TV was reported, strong were winds _blowing outside. 2. While Bens mom was making sure the radio was putting pieces of was working, his dad_ wood over the windows. _ 3. Ben_ was helping his mom make dinner when the heavy

9、rain finally started. 4. When Ben _ finally fell asleep at 3:00a.m., the wind_ was dying down. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. 感覺(jué)像感覺(jué)像 2. 首先首先 3. 入睡入睡 4. 逐漸變?nèi)踔饾u變?nèi)?5. 確信確信 6. 醒來(lái)醒來(lái) 7. 一團(tuán)糟一團(tuán)糟 8. 清潔清潔 9. 互相幫助互相幫助 10. 在困難時(shí)期在困難時(shí)期 feel like at first fall asleep die down make sure wake up in a mess clean up help each other in t

10、imes of difficulty 1. beat against: 雨打，風(fēng)吹；拍擊雨打，風(fēng)吹；拍擊 2. in a mess: 一團(tuán)糟，一片混亂一團(tuán)糟，一片混亂 3. fallen trees: 倒伏的樹(shù)倒伏的樹(shù) broken windows：破碎的窗戶：破碎的窗戶 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 (v-ed) 做做形容詞形容詞 e.g. The changed program is very helpful. 4. break (sth.) apart:使使分裂開(kāi)分裂開(kāi) 一些大事情的發(fā)生總能把人們密切聯(lián)系到一起。一些大事情的發(fā)生總能把人們密切聯(lián)系到一起。 5. bring (sth.)

11、close together: 把把密切聯(lián)系到一起密切聯(lián)系到一起 e.g. Some big events always bring people close together . 2020/1/14 1. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 此句中介詞此句中介詞with表示一種伴隨狀況，同表示一種伴隨狀況，同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系，表示“因某因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致”, 因此可翻譯因此可翻譯成成“由于；因?yàn)橛捎?；因?yàn)椤?等。等。 feel like ? feel like +n. “感覺(jué)像，覺(jué)

12、得像感覺(jué)像，覺(jué)得像.” ?feel like +doing “想做想做.”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于want to do sth. eg. I dont feel like cooking. 2.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. 1)report v “報(bào)道報(bào)道” 后接名詞后接名詞,代詞或代詞或 that從句從句 e.g. The TV reported that event. 2) report 可數(shù)可數(shù) n make a report “做報(bào)告做報(bào)告” 3)reporter“記者記者” 4)area n “地域

13、，地區(qū)地域，地區(qū)” e.g. This is a development area of our city. 2. Bens dad while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working . 1) 此句中的連詞此句中的連詞while的意思是的意思是 “當(dāng)當(dāng) 的時(shí)候；和的時(shí)候；和同時(shí)同時(shí)”，while還可以還可以 表示表示“而；然而；但而；然而；但”之意，用來(lái)說(shuō)之意，用來(lái)說(shuō)明明 和強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。和強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形不同。 2) make sure“確認(rèn)，查明，核實(shí)；確保；確認(rèn)，查明，核實(shí)；確保；設(shè)法保證

14、設(shè)法保證” ，其后可接句子，或接介詞，其后可接句子，或接介詞of及賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。及賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。 e.g. Could you make sure what time hes arriving? 你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎？你能確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)嗎？ Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你離開(kāi)屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。在你離開(kāi)屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視。 4）make sure “ 確信，務(wù)必確信，務(wù)必”后接后接that/of make sure that make sure of e.g.

15、Make sure that you come here before five. e.g. Can you make sure of the address. 3) 此句中的此句中的work表示機(jī)器，器官等表示機(jī)器，器官等 “運(yùn)運(yùn)作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)” ，這是動(dòng)詞，這是動(dòng)詞work的一種基本的一種基本用法。用法。 e.g. My watch is waterproof that means it would work fine even if its in water. 我的手表是防水的我的手表是防水的這就是說(shuō)即便在這就是說(shuō)即便在 水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 3. , but it

16、 was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 你能否想出此句中包含的句型？你能否想出此句中包含的句型？ It is adj. + to do sth. 做做怎么樣。怎么樣。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做怎么樣。怎么樣。 e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。 1. 在街上踢球很危險(xiǎn)。在街上踢球很危險(xiǎn)。 It is _ soccer on the street.

17、dangerous to play 2. 每天早上讀書(shū)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。每天早上讀書(shū)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)很有必要。 It is _ for you _ in the necessary to read morning. 3. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)完成作業(yè)很容易對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)完成作業(yè)很容易 It is _ for him _. easy to finish homework asleep是形容詞，意思是是形容詞，意思是“睡著的睡著的”，強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)調(diào)狀態(tài)，常作表語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)fall asleep意為意為“入睡；睡著入睡；睡著”。如：。如： Grandma fell asleep when watching TV.

18、 奶奶看電視時(shí)睡著了。奶奶看電視時(shí)睡著了。 sleep可作動(dòng)詞，意為可作動(dòng)詞，意為 “睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué)”，也可作，也可作名詞，意為名詞，意為“睡眠；睡覺(jué)睡眠；睡覺(jué)”。 如：如： My father is sleeping . Please keep quiet. 我父親在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)保持安靜。我父親在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)保持安靜。 die down逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸平息 e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，你看見(jiàn)他的時(shí)候，他的火氣已經(jīng)下去了。他的火氣已經(jīng)下去了。 5. When he woke up, the sun was rising . rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：（價(jià)格、水是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為：（價(jià)格、水位等）上漲；（月亮、太陽(yáng)等）上升。位等）上漲；（月亮、太陽(yáng)等）上升。 e.g. It is too hot. The temperature