八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專練1

1、what time (幾點(diǎn)) where (何地) how (怎樣，對(duì)方式或程度)how often (多久一次，表頻率how long (多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表時(shí)長(zhǎng))how soon (多久以后，表in+時(shí)段)how far (表距離)。What color什么顏色How many提問(wèn)數(shù)量可數(shù)How much提問(wèn)數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞/提問(wèn)價(jià)格How old提問(wèn)年齡something 一些- nothing沒(méi)有 much 很多-little很少 many 很多-few 很少everybody每個(gè)人-nobody 沒(méi)有人everyone每個(gè)人-no one沒(méi)有人always經(jīng)常地副詞-never從不地 ofte

2、n經(jīng)常的形容詞-seldom很少的Letmake sb do sth讓某人做某事help sb. do sth=help sb doing sth幫助某人做某事Why not do sth ? 為什么不做某事？Had better do sth最好做某事had better Will / Would you please do sth ? 請(qǐng)你做某事好嗎?Will you please not do sth.請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？like enjoy doing sth= prastice doing sth練習(xí)做某事have fun doing sth(做某事開(kāi)心be good at = do

3、 well in 擅長(zhǎng)做某事停止做這件事stop to do sth停下來(lái)做某事停前面一件事來(lái)做這件事need doing sth.需要做某事，物作主語(yǔ)without doing sth沒(méi)有做某事be busy doing sth忙于做某事No smoking禁止吸煙No parking禁止停車who (誰(shuí);主格) ; whose(誰(shuí)的;對(duì)所有格) ; whom (誰(shuí)；賓格); what (什么); which (哪一個(gè)，對(duì)定語(yǔ))when (何時(shí)) 八年級(jí)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)講練1簡(jiǎn)單句的五種根本類型簡(jiǎn)單句：由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)或并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的句子叫簡(jiǎn)單句。簡(jiǎn)單句只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，各成分都

4、有詞或詞組擔(dān)任。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1.The hospital is very far from here . You'd better _(catch )a bus.2.I hear you bought a new watch, Let me _(have )a look at your watch . 3.Jim told us a funny story and the story made us _(laugh).4.The problem is very hard, Why not _(ask) the teacher for help? 5. It's time for

5、class , Would you please _(keep) quiet?( )6.-Will you please _at 7 o'clock? -Yes, I will. A. to wake me up B. to wake up me C. wake me up D. wake up me( )7.This is a new word. why _ in the dictionary. A. not look up it B. not look it up C. don't you look up it D. both B and C( )8.Don't m

6、ake me _ this or that. I'm too busy ! A. to do B. doing C. do D. done9.-May I listen to the music here , Mr. White?-Sorry, You'd better _it like that. A. not to do B. not do C. dont do D. not do to( )10.-Do you often hear John _ in his room? -Listen! Now we can hear him _ in his room. A. sin

7、g ; to sing B. singing ; singing C. sing ; singing D. to sing ; singing動(dòng)名詞: 動(dòng)名詞既具有名詞的特征，動(dòng)名詞的形式是：動(dòng)詞加ing。動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing1."Stop _ (talk) , please, " The film has begun .2.Can you finish _(draw)a picture in five minutes ?3.Most of young people enjoy _(sing) pop songs. 4.-Can't you see the sign&q

8、uot;No _(smoke)" ? -Sorry, I didn't see it.7.I 'm sorry to have kept you _(wait ) for a long time . _(do) morning exercises is good for our health. 10. The doctor is busy _(operate) on the patient.12.The boy was so angry that he left the room without _(say ) a word .15.My bike is broken

9、 , It needs _(repair).16.-Bob speaks Chinese quite well.-Yes, so he does. He practices_(speak)Chinese every day.17.They spent the whole day in_(visit )their relatives and friends .18.Jake Booth is good at _(paint ).19.-What about _(fly ) kites after school this afternoon ? -Thats a good idea!20. -Wo

10、uld you like to go _(swim) with us this Sunday? -Id love to, but my parents wont allow me.動(dòng)詞不定式：它的形式是to +動(dòng)詞原形否認(rèn)式為not to +動(dòng)詞原形填空1.It's very important for us _(learn) English well.2.My home is near our school. It takes me half an hour _(walk) there. 3.It's half past six now. It's time for

11、us _(have )supper.4.We find it easy _(find) a good job if you study English well. 5.I'm an English teacher .My job is _ (teach ) English . 6.My ambition is _(be ) a doctor , what about yours? 7. -Would you like _(go) swimming with me this afternoon? -Yes, I'd love to.8.Try your best _(learn)

12、 English well, you'll find a good job.9.Don't forgot _(turn ) off the lights when you leave . 10.My parents often encourage me _(study) hard at school.12.The teacher told us _(not talk) in class.14.Be quiet ! I have something important _(tell) you. 15.I'm hungry, please go and get someth

13、ing _(eat ).16.The boy is four years old, he is too young _(go ) to school.17.We have worked for two hours. Now let's stop _(have) a rest.18.There are so many kinds of shoes, I can't decide which one _ (buy ).:2. Can you tell me how I can get to the post office?(同義句) Can you tell me how_ _to

14、 the post office?4. I hope that I can see him as soon as possible.(同義句)I hope _ _ him as soon as possible.5.The boy is so young that he can't join the army.(同義句)The boy is _ young _join the army.6. To understand business English is hard.(同義句)_ _ is hard _ _ business English.簡(jiǎn)單句 英語(yǔ)中的句子按其用途和意義，可分為

15、陳述句、疑問(wèn)句、祈使句和感慨句四類。A.單數(shù)句型與復(fù)數(shù)句型：?jiǎn)螖?shù)句型改為復(fù)數(shù)句型時(shí)，相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式都要改為復(fù)數(shù)形式。1.He / she is a student. _ _ students.2.Its an old photo. _ are old _.3. This / that is a big tomato. _/ _ are big _.1.Its an apple tree. _ _ apple trees.2. There is a shoe shop near my house. There _ _ shoe shops near my house.1.These / thos

16、e are interesting stories. _ / _ is _ interesting story. _ is _ orange dress. B.肯定句變否認(rèn)句：一般在be動(dòng)詞am ; is ; are ; was ; were)、助動(dòng)詞do ; does ;did ;will ; would have ; has ; had )、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can ; may )后加not，往往要縮寫(xiě)， 有些不定代詞可以用其反義詞構(gòu)成句子的否認(rèn)。例如：something - nothing much -little many -few everybody-nobody everyone-no on

17、ealways-never often-seldom一些副詞也要隨之變化。例如：too - either already-yet some / something-any / anything ; and連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí),一般應(yīng)將and改為or.1.We have already seen the film.We _ seen the film _.2.There is something wrong with the TV.There_ _ wrong with the TV.3.The children left the cinema after the film was over.(同

18、義句)The children _ leave the cinema _ the film was over.5. You mustn't make any noise in class.(否認(rèn)祈使句) _ _ any noise in class !7.Jim likes art, too. Jim _ _ art, _.10. You'd better close the door. You'd better _ _ the door.11. Would you please keep quiet ?(同義句) Would you please _ _ any no

19、ise?C.一般疑問(wèn)句：通常要提前be動(dòng)詞am ; is ; are ; was ; were )無(wú)be動(dòng)詞補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞(do; does ; did ;)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can ; may ;must ; should)提前；通常用Yes或No答復(fù)，肯定句中含有some或something時(shí),一般應(yīng)將some或something改為any或anything, 1. Jim has breakfast at home every day. _Jim _ breakfast at home every day ?2. He ate something nice yesterday. _ he _ _ n

20、ice yesterday?3. Let's go for a walk ! _ _ go for a walk ?4. I'd like something to drink. _ you like _ to drink ?5. I've already cleaned the room. _ you cleaned the room _?D.特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。who (誰(shuí);主格) ; whose(誰(shuí)的;對(duì)所有格) ; whom (誰(shuí)；賓格); what (什么); which (哪一個(gè)，對(duì)定語(yǔ))when (何時(shí)) what time (幾點(diǎn)) wh

21、ere (何地) how (怎樣，對(duì)方式或程度)how often (多久一次，表頻率how long (多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表時(shí)長(zhǎng))how soon (多久以后，表in+時(shí)段)how far (表距離)。What color什么顏色How many提問(wèn)數(shù)量可數(shù)How much提問(wèn)數(shù)量不可數(shù)名詞/提問(wèn)價(jià)格How old提問(wèn)年齡問(wèn)姓名，職業(yè)，物,事，語(yǔ)言用what 提問(wèn)。如：Her name is LiMing . -What is her name?My father is a teacher. -What is your father? = What does your father do?They

22、are red roses. -What are they? They are playing football. -What are they doing ?People in Canada speak English. -What do people in Canada speak ?2.問(wèn)人用who提問(wèn) The girl in a hat is Meimei. -Who is the girl in a hat? 3.詢問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)用what time，問(wèn)何時(shí)用when,問(wèn)星期用what day，問(wèn)日期用Whats the date? It is seven fifteen. -What ti

23、me is it? =Whats the time ?I go to school on weekdays. -When do you go to school ?It was Sunday yesterday. -What day was it yesterday?It is October 15, 2021. -Whats the date ? 4.問(wèn)地點(diǎn)用where.如：His father works in a factory. -Where does his father work?5.詢問(wèn)數(shù)量時(shí)，對(duì)可數(shù)事物提問(wèn)用how many，對(duì)不可數(shù)事物用how much,如：She has

24、five friends. How many friends does she have?He would like some meat. How much meat would you like ？The coat is eighty yuan. How much is the coat ? 6.詢問(wèn)顏色用what colour.如：These flowers are white. What colour are these flowers? 7.詢問(wèn)身體狀況,天氣，方式用how,提問(wèn)。Her mother is fine. How is her father ? He feels happ

25、y .How does he feel?It is sunny today. How is the weather today? = Whats the weather like today?Tom often goes to school by bus. How does Tom often go to school ?8.詢問(wèn)身高用how tall，詢問(wèn)年齡用how old.如：Jim is 1.6 metres tall . How tall is Jim ?My father is 40 years old . How old is your father ?9.詢問(wèn)原因用why. 如

26、：I come late because my bike is broken. Why do you come late?10.物主代詞，名詞所有格劃線提問(wèn)用whose.如：Those are his shoes . Whose shoes are those ?This pair of pants is Jennys. Whose is this pair of pants ?The book on the desk is mine . Whose is the book on the desk ?就劃線局部提問(wèn)1.They helped the old man clean her hous

27、e once a week._ _ did they help the old man clean her house ?2. The suit costs 388 dollars. _ _ _ the suit cost ?3. The man who is wearing a white shirt is our English teacher. _ _ is your English teacher?4.Tom was late for school this morning because his bike was broken . _Tom late for school this

28、morning ?6. It's two kilometres away from my home to school. _ _is it from my home to school? 7. My father goes to work by bike every day. _ _your father go to work everyday?8. He has worked here since 1998. _ _ has he worked here?9. We'll finish the work in two days._ _ will you finish the

29、work?10.It is December 12th, 2021 today. _ is the _ today?11. When I went to the classroom, Jim was drawing. _ _ Jim _ when you went to the classroom?( )13. -_do you water the flowers? -Twice a week. A. How long B. How soon C. How much D. How often14. -_jacket is this? -Its mine. A. What B. Who C. W

30、hos D. Whose15. -_did you buy the new computer? -Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who16. -_does it take me from my school to your school? -About five minutes. A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)特殊疑問(wèn)句I.對(duì)畫(huà)線局部提問(wèn)、1 They bought a new bike yesterday._2 She is a nurse ._3 She is my

31、teacher._4 He bought the red one ._5 It is my coat ._6 I am looking for my sister ._7 I get up at six ._8 I am from Hubei ._9 I went to school late because I got up late._10. It is windy . _11. I am getting on well with it. _12. My bag is red . _13. The book is Li Huas. _14. I like math best. _15. T

32、hey are five yuan . _16. I wash it twice a week . _17. He will be back in four days . _( ) 19. Excuse me _ is the nearest bookshop ?Go down the street and turn left at the second corner? A. how B. what C. where D. who( ) 20. _ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? About forty yuan . A. How old B. How

33、many C. How much D. How often( ) 21. _ are you going? Im going to the library. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where( ) 22. Its a nice car. _ have you been in it? Just to Shanghai. A. How much B. How soon C. How long D. How far( ) 23. _? Its eight. A. What day is it B. Whats five and three C. How old are

34、 you D. Whats your telephone number( ) 24. _? Ive got a headache and a cough. A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with it C. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 25. _ tea did you have? Two cups. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. Which ( ) 26. _ shall we meet in the park? What about half past eigh

35、t?A. What B. When C. Where D., Which( ) 27. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( )28. _? The one behind the tree. A. Whose girl B. Whos that girl C. Which girl D. Wheres the girl ( )29. _ are you going to be in the futu

36、re? I want to be a person _- Yang Liwei. A. How , like B. How , as C. What , like D. What , as( )30._ will your father be back? .A How long B how often C How soon D How wideIII就劃線局部提問(wèn)。 31He often has lunch in the factory    he often  lunch？ 32They will come back in a month   

37、;   will they come back？ 33He hurt his leg last Sunday      he hurt his leg ？ 34I got up at six this morning       you  up this morning ？ 35They were drawing a horse when I came in      they  when I came in ？ 36I di

38、dn't go to school because I had a bad cold      you go to school？ 37You'd better take the No3 bus     bus  I better take？ 38He's feeling well      he feeling ？ 39The girl in a red coat is my sister      

39、is your sister？ 40He comes to China once a year        he  to China？41. He goes to see his grandma ( twice a week ). (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_?42. My father goes to work by car. ( 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )_?43. It take ( 15 minutes ) for a ferry to cross the river. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn) )_?44. You can dial

40、( 110 ) to call the police. ( 對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn) )_ _ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . ( 改為特殊疑問(wèn)句 )_ _ Ted _ in the desk?46. The students ( went camping ) last week. (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_?47. 3 and 9 is 12. (改為特殊疑問(wèn)句)_?48. Diogenes came from ( Greece ). (對(duì)括號(hào)局部提問(wèn))_ _ Diogenes _ _?八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)句式轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練

41、習(xí)_ you any blue ink?Yes, I _.A. Have, have B. Have, has C. Has, have D. Has, has_? A. Is that table big brown B. Is that big brown table C. Is that big table brown D. Is brown that big table_ at 8 oclock this evening? A. Will his mother B. Will his mother comes C. Will his mother come D. Will come h

42、is mother_? Yes, the teacher has lent him one. A. Have Colin got a pen B. Has Colin got a pen C. Does Colin got a pen D. Did Colin got a pen_ Lucy _ to the cinema once a week? A. Did, goes B. Does, go C. Has, gone_? A. Is this your hat there B. Are those your hats there C. Are those your hats here D

43、. Is this your hats here_ make some cakes tomorrow? A. Is Tony going to B. Are Tony going to C. Does Tony going D. Do Tony going to_ to America last year? A. Do your brother go B. Does your brother go C. Did your brother go D. Did your brother goesAre there many trees near the house? _. A. Theres on

44、e B. Are four C. There five D. Three of treesDo the girls know Tom? _. A. Yes, they knows her B. No, they isnt C. Yes, they know D. No, they dontDoes Brian play football? A. Yes, and Sam doesnt, too B. No, but Sam doesnt C. Yes, but Sam doesnt D. No, and Sam does, tooDo Mr and Mrs Smith speak Englis

45、h? A. He does but she doesnt B. He speak but she doesnt C. He do but she dont D. He speak but she dontIs your headmaster old or young? _. A. Hes not young B. Yes, hes young C. No, hes old D. Hes young二、特殊疑問(wèn)句_ do you usually go to school, Li Lei? By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. WhenIf you dont kno

46、w where the post office is, you can ask like this: “Excuse me. _? A. How is the way to the post office B. Which is the way to the post officeC. May I trouble you D. Will you help me find a way_ do you like this film? Oh, its very interesting indeed.A. When B. How C. What D. Which_ today? Its June 19

47、th. A. What day is it B. What date it is C. Whats the dateTom said, “I cant find my shoes. _ are they? A. What B. Where C. Why D. How_? A. Who now in London lives B. Who in London now lives C. Who lives in London now D. Who live now in LondonWhere _ put the books? A. are they going B. there are going to C. are they going to D. are there going put21.What time _ breakfast? A. does Mary have the B. does Mary have C. has Mar