高一英語(yǔ) Unit8 Sports Warming up,Listening Speakingdoc45分鐘過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 大綱人教版第一冊(cè)

1、Unit 7 Cultural relics 訓(xùn)練三 Language study,Grammar & Integrating skills基礎(chǔ)鞏固:站起來(lái),拿得到!.用所給的動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空cause employ invite show steal translate write clean give follow damage1.Theres somebody walking behind us.I think we _.答案:are being followed2.Take your time.You _some time to decide.答案:will be given

2、3.I used to have a bicycle but it _.答案:was stolen4. The roof of the building_in a storm a few days ago.答案:was damaged5.Its a big factory.Five hundred people_there.答案:are employed6.You _to the wedding(婚禮).Why didnt you go?答案:were invited7.A cinema is a place where films_.答案:are shown8.The book _in Sp

3、anish and a few years ago it _ into English.答案:was written;was translated9.The room looks nice.It _.答案:has been cleaned10.Many accidents_ by dangerous driving.答案:are caused.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Some of the chapters_by many students.A.have been widely read B.have read widelyC.were wide read D.had been widely read答案

4、:A chapter和read是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)。此句強(qiáng)調(diào)“完成”，且沒(méi)有表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的含義，故A項(xiàng)為最佳答案。2.He said this_the first time he_.A.is;have been here B.was;had been hereC.is;comes here D.was;came here答案:B 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句通常要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，由語(yǔ)境可知，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示“在他說(shuō)話(huà)之前，他已經(jīng)去過(guò)這兒了”，而此句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3.We want to sit at the table near the window.Im so

5、rry,but it_already.A.was taken B.tookC.has taken D.has been taken答案:D already是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，且由問(wèn)句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可推出答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。4. They ought to attend the celebration,for they_several times.A.have been invited B.have been toldC.were asked D.have been telling答案:A 由句意“他們應(yīng)該出席這次慶典，因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)被邀請(qǐng)過(guò)很多次了”，可推知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。5.Many tre

6、es_ this year.A.had been planted B.have plantedC.have been planted D.were planted答案:C 由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this year”可推知此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故只有C項(xiàng)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)符合題意。6.This medicine_before dinner.A.should have taken B.ought to takeC.should take D.should be taken答案:D 由題意“應(yīng)在午飯前吃藥”。medicine和take是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且此句不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.His new book_next

7、month.A.will be published B.is publishingC.is being published D.has been published答案:A 有“next month”可知此句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，且book和publish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。8.The police_lots of help by the people in the city.A.have been given B.has been givenC.have given D.has given答案:A 由“by the people”可知此句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且在police前加定冠詞the表示復(fù)數(shù)含義

8、，故A項(xiàng)正確。9.This kind of radiation now has _ patients in hospital.A.used for being treated B.been used to treatC.been used to treating D.used to treat答案:B 此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且radiation和use to是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被用來(lái)做”。故選B項(xiàng)。注意:此處不是固定搭配be used to do或used to do。能力提升:踮起腳,抓得住!.單句改錯(cuò)1.Our dreams can be come true.答案:去掉be2.Lets h

9、ave a glass of beer to bring back to the old good days.答案:去掉第二個(gè)to3.We are not allowed smoke in our school.答案:smoke前加to4.Have you ever seen an important Chinese deer calling milu deer before?答案:callingcalled5.It is reported that another satellite has been sent into the space by Chinese recently.答案:去掉

10、the6.This collection including over fifty short stories written by Lu Xun.答案:includingincludes7.I have introduced to Mr Smith.答案:introduced前加been8.The door has been opened of itself.答案:去掉been9.Something bad has been happened to him.答案:been前加have10.Many new buildings been built since 1980.答案:been前加ha

11、ve.翻譯句子1.去看電影怎么樣？答案:What(How)about going to the cinema/going to see a film?2.依我來(lái)看，你還是遵照你爸爸的意見(jiàn)為好。答案:In my opinion,Its better for you to follow your fathers advice.3.他們的聽(tīng)力被機(jī)器的巨大噪音所破壞。（have sth.done）答案:They had their hearing harmed by the loud noise of machines.4.為了使人們能聽(tīng)到你的呼聲，你可以經(jīng)常給我們寫(xiě)信。（make sth.done）

12、答案:To make your voice heard,you can write to us as often as possible.5.我們的寢室還沒(méi)有打掃過(guò)。（be cleaned）答案:Our bedroom hasnt been cleaned.拓展應(yīng)用:跳一跳,夠得著!.把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.The nurses are always taking good care of the children.答案:The children are always being taken good care of by the nurses.2.Can you make the mode

13、l plane fly higher?答案:Can the model plane be made to fly higher by you?3.We have to discuss the problem before tomorrow afternoon.答案:The problem has to be discussed before tomorrow afternoon.4.China has brought in much advanced technology and foreign money to develop her economy.答案:Much advanced tec

14、hnology and foreign money has been brought in by China to develop her economy.5.I have sent you the book I bought yesterday.答案:The book I bought yesterday has been sent to you.6.Do people speak English in your country?答案:Is English spoken by the people in your country?7.They have sent for a famous d

15、octor.答案:A famous doctor has been sent for.8.We have built many factories in the development zone.答案:Many factories in the development zone have been built.9.His deep love for the people moved me greatly.答案:I was moved greatly by his deep love for the people.10.In 1860 the American people elected Ab

16、raham Lincoln President of the United States.答案:Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the United States by the American people in 1860.短文改錯(cuò) When we were young our parents allowed us watch 1._答案:watch前加to allow sb. to do sth.為固定搭配。TV two hours a night.And we couldnt watch by 2. _答案:bybefore 這里指作業(yè)完

17、成之后才能看電視，需要一個(gè)表時(shí)間的連詞。our homework finished.But after a year or two,TV 3. _答案:finished前加was 作業(yè)是被做，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Wasnt exciting any more.It became just other part of 4. _答案:otheranother 此處表示“另一個(gè)”。our lives,like shoes or soap.My parents still had 5. _答案:fears about TV.We were going to forget how much 6. _答案:去掉much 此處表示“如何閱讀”而不是“多少錢(qián)”。to read.And we didnt read books because watch TV 7. _答案:watchwatching 謂語(yǔ)不能作主語(yǔ)，故加ing構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的形式。was easier,they said.And