2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(模擬卷)英語試題含答案

1、按秘密級(jí)事項(xiàng)管理啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（模才卷）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改 動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題 海小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhy go to Madrid?There may be a s

2、light chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 c in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the s

3、tudio at the Fundaci 中 Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文藝復(fù)興） painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo de

4、l Prado from 24 June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of fights is ofered by EasyJet - from Bristo, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister arline Iberia combine fores from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies f

5、rom Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Miniterios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city entre is ?4.

6、50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; ?5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of ?30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24 June.D

7、. On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? ,A. Take a taxi.C. Take Metro line 8.B. Take a city bus.D. Take the airport express bus.BMy schoo

8、l appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. 1 got blisters （ 水泡 ） from digging, and we all got insect bites, too.I learned a lot abou

9、t gardening and collaboration （ 合作 ）, and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the producer. The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted

10、 to know what was special about our particular garden, since many schools plant them.The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （ 大草原 ）, we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did n

11、ot water the garden, but we did weed it We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of the garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students.As a result, the producer

12、sent a reporter to our school. He interviewed the headmaster and asked him many questions about the garden. After that, they interviewed us, and we explained to them what we had learned through this project.That night, we watched the news, and there we were. The news reporter told our story. It was

13、only two minutes long, but it was us. We were famous. All that work, all those blisters, it was worth it. We knew that when we saw the garden every day, but now we knew that the whole city thought so, too.4. What seemed to be the TV directors' initial reaction to the garden?A. They were excited.

14、B. They were surprised.C. They were worried.D. They were uninterested.5. What is special about the garden?A. Weeds were allowed to spread naturally.B. The grass grew faster than common grass.C. The seeds came from the plants of a prairie.D. Underground water was used for the plants.6. What does the

15、underlined word “ that" refer to in the last paragraph?A. We got blisters on our hands.B. Our hard work was worthwhile.C. The garden would be famous.D. The project would be finished.7. How did the author feel about the project?A. Annoyed. B. Curious. C. Proud. D. Regretful.CHeads up! Across the

16、 country, sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes. Now, the American Medical Association （AMA） has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions - serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“ By raising awareness of the serious risks associated

17、 with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place, we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too soon, which can. put their health at further risk," said AMA BoardMember Jack Resneck Jr, M.D., in a statement.The policy recommends that young

18、athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then, they are only to return to their sport with a doctor's written approval. The policy also sets age-specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for concussions.

19、According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention （CDC）, a concussion is a type of traumatic （ 創(chuàng)傷 ） brain injury caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth. This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce

20、around or twist inside the skull （顱骨 ）. It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 million traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreation-related activities occur in the U.S. every year. A study from the Center for Injur

21、y Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should. The AMA'S new guidelines should help to bring those numbers down.8. Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?A. To raise safety standards of sports.B. To protect athletes from concussion

22、s.C. To set rules for health care evaluation.D. To help players return to the game quickly.9. What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?A. Avoid using the head.C. Get treatment in time.10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What a concussion is.C. How the CDC works.B. Leave the field

23、forever.D. Switch to another sport.B. What causes damage to brain cells.D. How a concussion can be prevented.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Rules for Safer PlayB. Sports Injuries in the USC. Advice to AthletesD. New Policies for DoctorsDOrganic food is very popular. It

24、is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farm

25、s do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides （殺蟲劑 ）. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for

26、organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients （ 原料 ）, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of prod

27、ucts.Is organic food more nutritious? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists wor

28、ry more about bacteria （ 病毒 ）, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the

29、 extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.12. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers?A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety.13. What is the doct

30、ors' suggestion?A. Grow your own food.B. Reduce the use of pesticides.C. Make sure the food is clean.D. Buy large companies' products.14. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food?A. It tastes better.B. It is easier to grow.C. It contains more fat.D. It is more nutritious.1

31、5. Where does this text probably come from?A. A recipe book.B. A chemistry paper.C. A medical report.D. A health magazine.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題:每小題2.5分，滿分 12.5 分 ）由水滸教育老師整理提供！閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The Hotel Wake-up Call Gets PersonalHere's a wake-up call: The hotel front desk will do on

32、e better than ringing your phone inthe morning. They'll send an actual human being to your room. Don't worry. They won't come in and kiss you good morning._ 16_Never mind that most travelers nowadays have smart phones with built-in alarm clocks. _17_ Here are some examples. At the Wolcot

33、t Hotel, if a wake-up call is unanswered, they will send an employee to your door. At Las Ventanas al Paraiso, an employee shows up at your room to wake you up with tea, coffee and breakfast bread. At the Mandarin Oriental, a person rather than an automated system will call to wake you up. _ 18_Hote

34、ls have always taken the wake-up call seriously. _ 19_If you don't get your call within five minutes of the requested time, you won't have to pay for your room. Travelers, too, still want to have an option of a wake-up call. A study of 285 guests at Crown Plaza found that 53% considered a wa

35、ke-up call very important._20 _In the late 1980s, hotels turned to automated systems. Then all you'd get was a ring and silence. In the ever-competitive race for loyal customers, however, many hotels are now getting creative with the wake-up call. Some hotels even have recordings of celebrity vo

36、ices. And more hotels will go back to the old in-person system of wake up calls.A. But they might bring you coffee.B. If you don't answer, you'll get a wake-up knock.C. Crown Plaza, for instance, has a wake-up call guarantee.D. But the wake up call became less personal over the years.E. The

37、hotel gets 15 to 30 requests for wake-up calls each day.F. The human wake-up call is a way to personalize a guest's stay.G Some guests sleep through the call, while others turn their phone ringers off.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ） 由水滸教育老師整理提供！第一節(jié)（共 15 小題:每小題1 分，滿分 15分 ）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

38、入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder_ 21_ on earth I would choose to do that.I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011,_22_ rolled into the forest and the destruction （ 摧毀 ） began. I couldn't_

39、23_ the thought that these forests would be_ 24 _forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life,_ 25_ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.Life in the tree tops can be_ 26_ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated （ 沮喪 ） and wish I c

40、ould_ 27_ , to anywhere, just have a_ 28_ of scenery for a minute! There are times too, when I feel terribly_ 29_ . I miss my friends and family. _ 30_ these times, I find myself loving the_ 31_.Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to_ 32_ up here for as long as it takes,_ 33_ I hones

41、tly hope it won't be too_ 34_ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be _ 35_.21.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where22.A. waterB. animalsC. machineryD. tourists23.A. bearB. helpC. keepD. spare24.A. soldB. stolenC. protectedD. lost25.A. grew outB. fell shortC.

42、ran outD. let go26.A. refreshingB. riskyC. challengingD. rewarding27.A. get upB. get awayC. give inD. give up28.A. changeB. lookC. searchD. touch29.A. confusedB. nervousC. sorryD. lonely30.A. BeyondB. WithoutC. DespiteD. Unlike31.A. heightB. experienceC. backgroundD. position32.A. returnB. stopC. st

43、ayD. hide33.A. butB. thoughC. becauseD. so34.A. soonB. longC. nearD. bad35.A. movedB. loggedC. burnedD. missed第二節(jié)（共 10 小題 : 每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On the morning of her grandson's wedding, Peg McCormack received some bad news. The 91-year-old was in the hospital afte

44、r a fall when she found out she would be unable to attend the36 (celebrate) in Madison, New Jersey.Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian_ 37_ his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt plan _ 38_ (include) her in the day's activities_39_ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surpris

45、e visit_ 40_ the hospital before heading to the reception.“She was so excited to watch _ 41_ (we) get married,"" the bride said. " She was simply living for this wedding. So we brought the wedding to her."“When we walked into that room, she was _ 42_ (obvious) shocked," the

46、photographer said. "She just kept_ 43_ (say) 'I can't believe you're here!' and thanking them for coming to see her. The way she held their hands,_ 44_ (touch) their faces and just looked at them, you could tell they had such a special bond. I don't think she released Brian&

47、#39;s hand_ 45_ entire time that we were in the room."“It meant the world to bring the wedding to her," the groom said. "It was such a small portion of the day to trade in for such a special moment."第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，彳的英國(guó)朋友John來信詢問中國(guó)人過春節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自己家鄉(xiāng)的實(shí)際情況給他回信，內(nèi)

48、容包括 ：1 .春節(jié)的簡(jiǎn)介；2 .過節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；3 .邀請(qǐng)他來中國(guó)過春節(jié)。 汪后：1 .詞數(shù)80左右;2 .可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .信的開頭已為你寫好。Dear John,I'm glad that you 're interested in the Chinese Spring Festival. Yours, Li Hua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Though it is one of the faded memories of my life today, the

49、re are times when I remember his face clearly, especially his eyes. As he had yellow spots on his eyes we called him Spotty. He would have been a stray (流浪)dog, until he came to me.I was seven years old. My dad had just got a new job in Nasik. We had moved into a rented house. It was raining very he

50、avily on the day we moved.It was a cold dark night. We had our meal and went to sleep. Somehow in the midnight I heard some strange sounds outside the main door. I gathered courage and looked out through the window and I was really amused with what I saw outside.There was a small puppy lying on an o

51、ld doormat which my mother had put outside the door.It was wet and trembling. At first it was difficult to see the lite one. It was the yellow spots on its eyes that made me realize its presence.It was trying to get under the doormat to avoid the cold air outside and it had managed to get in as I co

52、uld see only its head outside the doormat. Was it sick or injured?I felt pity for the poor soul. 1 went in and came out with an old towel. I went near the innocent one and held it in my hand and wiped the puppy till he had become dry. I took him into my room and made a bed for him with a woolen blan

53、ket and a small pillow. He seemed very healthy and comfortable in his new bed as he went to sleep immediately.The next morning, everyone in the family came to know about the unusual guest “Shall we keep him with us?" I questioned my mom.Like any other parents would, my parents first tally refus

54、ed my idea but my sister and I convinced them to keep Spotty.Slowly Spotty got on with everyone and became one of the family members.Para. 1: One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. Para. 2: Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. 2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（模擬卷） 英語參考答案（網(wǎng)絡(luò)版）聽力一卷：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABBCA 聽力二卷：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BABCC 閱讀1-3 BBA 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BCCA 12-15 BCAD 16-20 AFBED 完形21. A22. C23. A24. D25. C26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D