被動語態(tài)(修改)

1、2021/8/51 2021/8/52 英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)：英語動詞有兩種語態(tài)： 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài) (the Active Voice) 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) (the Passive Voice)A. 主動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)-主語是動作的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者執(zhí)行者。B. 被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)-主語是動作的主語是動作的承受者承受者。We planted the tree.The tree was planted by us.2021/8/53主語主語+be +動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞( (二二) )被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu): :有人稱時態(tài)的變化有人稱時態(tài)的變化2021/8/54is spoken

2、byShe speaks Chinese. is spoken by He speaks English.EnglishEnglish.Hehim.ChineseChineseSheher.( (三三) )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài): : 主動語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)： 主語主語 + + 動詞動詞 + + 賓語賓語被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)： 主語主語 + + be + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 + + by + by + 賓語賓語2021/8/55( (三三) )主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài): : They make the bikes in the factory. . 主主 謂謂 賓賓

3、 The bikes 主 in the factory.are madethembybe+動詞過去分詞動詞過去分詞by +賓語賓語2021/8/561.She waters the flowers. The flowers are watered by her. 2.We clean the classroom every day. The classroom _ _ every day.3.People use metal for making machines. Metal _ _ for making machines.is cleanedis used 2021/8/571. Now

4、English _ by more and more people all over the word. A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：主語主語+am / is / are + Vpp2021/8/582. The lost boy _ at the street corner last night. A. was found B. is found C. was looked for一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語主語+was / were + Vpp2021/8/593. More man

5、-made satellites _ in the future. A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語主語+will + be + Vpp主語主語+be going to + be + Vpp2021/8/5105. Flowers _ every day. A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + Vpp2021/8/511各種時態(tài)的

6、主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表各種時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)對照表am/is/are(not)+過去分詞過去分詞was/were(not)+過去分詞過去分詞will/shall (not)+be+過去分詞過去分詞 be (not)going to+be +過去分詞過去分詞情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞(not) +be+過去分詞過去分詞2021/8/5121.The 17th Asian Game _ in Guangzhou in November,2018. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 2.The new library build

7、ing _ last week. A was completed B is completed C completed D has completed 3.- Your classroom is very clean.- Yes, it _ every day . A is cleaned B cleans C is cleaning 4.Most of the farm work _ by machines in the USA . A is done B are done C is doing 5.There was a big earthquake in Japan , but luck

8、ily many people _. A save B saved C are saved D were saved6.- Excuse me,sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning? - oh, no it _ be finished tonight. A would B should C could D will DAAADB2021/8/513( (四四) )被動語態(tài)的特殊情況被動語態(tài)的特殊情況: :1.在主動語態(tài)中，有些動詞省略了在主動語態(tài)中，有些動詞省略了to，在被動語態(tài)，在被動語態(tài)時，要加上動詞不定式時，要加上動詞不定式to.這

9、些動詞有：這些動詞有：make,let,have,see,watch,feel, hear,notice變被動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài): be + made/heard/seen/watchedto do We heard him sing this song in the room.2) The boss made him work 14 hours a day. 3) I see him walk to school. 主動省主動省to to 被動加被動加totoHe was heard to sing this song in the room.He was made to work 14 hou

10、rs a day. He is seen to walk to school. 2021/8/514在主動語態(tài)中，在主動語態(tài)中，see,hear等后跟動詞等后跟動詞ing時，在被時，在被動語態(tài)時，只需要把賓語提前，后面不變。動語態(tài)時，只需要把賓語提前，后面不變。 I heard Jane playing the piano in her room. _was heard playing the piano in her room.I see him running on the road every morning. He _running on the road by me every mo

11、rning. Jane 2021/8/5152.A )2.A )含有雙賓語的動詞含有雙賓語的動詞buy, give, leave, lend, show, teach, tell在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時把把間接賓語間接賓語(sb.)(sb.)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語；把把直接賓語直接賓語(sth.)(sth.)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語, ,要在間要在間接賓語接賓語(sb.)(sb.)前加前加to 或或for (到底用到底用to還是還是for,與所搭與所搭配的動詞有關(guān)配的動詞有關(guān))。比較：。比較： give sb. sth. give sb. sth. He g

12、ave her some money. 主主 謂謂 間接賓語間接賓語 直接賓語直接賓語sth is/was given to sb sb. is/was given sth.She was given some money Some money was given to her. 2021/8/5161. He bought her a watch. She _a watch (by him).A watch _her (by him). was boughtwas bought for2021/8/5173.The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to

13、do B. do C. did D. done 4.The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 5.The boss made him work 14 hours a day. That means he _ work 14 hours a day .A. was made B. made C. was making D. was made to 2021/8/518觀察下列句子： The teacher s

14、hould be listened to.1. The meeting will be put off. 3.在被動語態(tài)中，動詞短語中的在被動語態(tài)中，動詞短語中的_不能省略！不能省略！介詞或副詞介詞或副詞e.g. Newly-born babies_in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good careB2021/8/5192). 連系動詞連系動詞（Link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, ta

15、ste, get, turn, become4. 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：1). 不及物動詞不及物動詞（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, 2021/8/520表示主語的自然屬性特征表示主語的自然屬性特征常見動詞常見動詞well/ badly/easily/smoothly),這些這些常見動詞有：常見動詞有：read, write, sell, wash, clean,drink, The books _ well A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being soldTh

16、is kind of cloth _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2021/8/5212021/8/522(2012 年年 廣東）廣東）1. Hot water_ in the students flat from 5pm. to 7 pm. now. A. supplies B. is supplied C. supplied D. was supplied (2012年年 天津市）天津市） 2. The cloth_ very soft and comfortable. A. smells B. tast

17、es C. feels D. sounds(2011年 棗莊）3. In the past the children were made_ 15 hours a day. A.to lock B. work C. to work D. lock2021/8/523 一、選擇題一、選擇題 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been ha

18、ppened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow BDA2021/8/524( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next we

19、ek. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted CCC2021/8/525Quiz 11. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt2. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D

20、. sounds2021/8/5264.The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is written5.This coat _ easily A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed2021/8/5276In warm weather, fruit and meat _ long cannot be kept dont keep mustnt keepA. is not kept2021/8/5281.This song _ often _ by the

21、young man. A is sing B is sung C was sung D was sing 2.Basketball _ all over the world. A is held B is holding C is broken D was broken 3.A sport meet _ in our school next week. A is held B is holding C will be held 4.The window _ by little boy yesterday. A broke B has broken C is broken D was broke

22、n5.More and more trees _ every year.A should plant B should be panted C planted D is planted6.- Did you go to Sams weekend party?- No , I _.A am not invited B wasnt invited C havent invited D didnt invited7.The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1,1949. A. found B. was foundedC. is founded D. was found作業(yè)作業(yè) 日期日期_BACDBBB2021/8/529被動