初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法English Grammar語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)（Voices語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成1）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成形式主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞2）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞be的變化來(lái)體現(xiàn)。這個(gè)助動(dòng)詞必須與 主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)相一致?，F(xiàn)以 do為例，將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常用時(shí)態(tài)列表如下：一般時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在amisare doneamisare beingdonehashave been done過(guò)去waswere donewaswere beingdonehad been done將來(lái)shallwill be doneshallwill have

2、beendone過(guò)去將來(lái)shouldwould bedoneshouldwould have beendone3）各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. The lights are usually turned on at 6:30.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. Our house was built in 1979.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. This question will be answered by our headmaster.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. I knew the room would be cleaned.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. Your bic

3、ycle is being repaired now.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. The man was being questioned by the police.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. My car has been repaired.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. I heard she had already been sent to hospital.4）帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞e.g. This must be done as soon as possible.5）有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，如 動(dòng)詞+介詞”、動(dòng)詞+副詞”、動(dòng)詞+名詞+介 詞”，

4、其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，也可以由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié) 構(gòu)中，介詞或副詞不可丟掉，且其位置不變。e.g. My brother ' Ssctaiken care ofby my mother.6）含有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)在多數(shù)情況下，把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，而把直接賓語(yǔ)保留下來(lái)。e.g. She was told a long story.7）含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e.g. The child was named Tom.2.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1）兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比（箭頭表示動(dòng)作方向）主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作發(fā)出者）（及物動(dòng)詞）主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)e.g. He wrote t

5、he letter.主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作承受者） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)（be+過(guò)去分詞）e.g. The letter was written by him.賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作承受者）賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作發(fā)出者）2）主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的基本步驟把主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)作為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)把主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)改為“be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”形式，做被動(dòng)句的 謂語(yǔ)，注意be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱、數(shù)和該句的時(shí)態(tài)要求保持一致主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)改為by的賓語(yǔ)，有時(shí)可省略“by+£語(yǔ)”3）主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句的基本句式主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) e.g. We will do that experiment next time.被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)（原賓語(yǔ)）+助動(dòng)

6、詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+be+過(guò)去分詞+by+原 主語(yǔ)e.g. That experiment will be done by us next time.主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ) e.g. The nurse takes good care of us.被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)（原賓語(yǔ)）+be+短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式+by+原 主語(yǔ)e.g. We are taken good care of by the nurse.主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ) e.g. We gave him some magazines.被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)）+be+過(guò)去分詞+直接賓語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)（直接賓語(yǔ)）+be+過(guò)去分詞+to

7、（for）+間接賓語(yǔ)e.g. He was given some magazines （by us）. Some magazines were given to him （by us）.【注】一般將主動(dòng)句中表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)主動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) e.g. They chose Tom captain. %.被動(dòng)句：主語(yǔ)（原賓語(yǔ)）+謂語(yǔ)+原賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e.g. Tom was chosen captain.【注】如主動(dòng)句中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的不定式，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后要加toe.g. I saw him go to the church.He was seento go

8、 to the church.3 .被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法英語(yǔ)中，何時(shí)情況下才使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的舉例1）不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，只知道承受者的情況e.g. Silk is produced in Suzhou.2）不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者的情況e.g. Such books are written for children.3）需要突出和強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者的情況e.g. She is liked by everyone.【注】不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：happen, take, please, disappear等e.g.這件事發(fā)生在1989年。(Wrong) This was happened in 1989.

9、(Right) This happened in 1989.有些動(dòng)詞， 如：have, feel, hold, become, rise, look, sound, seem等只能著眼于表示狀態(tài)而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。e.g.樹變綠了。(Wrong) The trees have been become green.(Right) The trees have become green.4 .被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)(過(guò)去分詞)”的區(qū)別被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的過(guò)去分詞是動(dòng)詞，表動(dòng)作；系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，表狀態(tài)。前者可用 by短語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，后者則一般不用by短語(yǔ)。 比較：T

10、his book was written last year. The glass was broken by廠d my sister.彳這本書是去年寫的。(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I玻璃杯是我妹妹打破的。(被The glass is動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))This book was well written.broken.這本書寫得很好。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）玻璃杯破了。（系表結(jié)構(gòu)）* 鄉(xiāng)土" 汩術(shù)【中考真題欣賞】【2010遼寧沈陽(yáng)】5Have you joined in a dragon boat race?一Yes, I have.A. never B. still C. seldom D. ever答案D【解析】現(xiàn)

11、在完成時(shí)，ever曾經(jīng)。句意：你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)龍周賽嗎？故答案選D【2010遼寧沈陽(yáng)】7.Tomorrow there's a programme about our school on Tythen it bymillions of people.A. will see B . saw C. will be seen D. was seen答案：C【解析】根據(jù)句意，此句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又本句是將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選Co【2010遼寧沈陽(yáng)】11. Where you lunch?一At home. There was no school lunchA. did; have B. are; havi

12、ng C. will; have D. do; have答案：A【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)，此句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案選A?！?010湖北襄樊】37. -I the Great Wall next week-Have a good trip!A. visit B. visitedC. am visiting D. havevisited答案C【解析】next week是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故答 案選C。【2010湖北襄樊】38. -I went to see you yesterday evening But you weren ' .t irWhere were you th

13、en?-I a walk by the lake with my husbandA . was havingB . am havingC . have hadD. have答案A【解析】當(dāng)兩個(gè)一長(zhǎng)一短的動(dòng)作，在過(guò)去某時(shí)某地同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，用過(guò) 去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)的動(dòng)作，根據(jù)句意，故答案應(yīng)選A【2010湖北襄樊】39. -What a dean and bright classroom isn ' t it-Yes, it ' s always clean and bright becau se every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleaned D.

14、 was cleaned答案C【解析】根據(jù)句意，教室干凈整潔是因?yàn)樗刻毂淮驋?，故用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因every day是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故答案選C?！?010山東東營(yíng)】35. He to Dongying many times, so he knows everycorner of it.A. wentB. will goC. has gone D. hasbeen答案C【2010安徽省卷】47. - Why didn't you go to the cinema with us this afternoon?-I at the station for my uncle from Be

15、ijing.A. was waitingB. have waitedC. am waitingD. will wait答案：A【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句提供過(guò)去的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境：今天下午你為什么沒和我們一起看電影啊，所以下句要用：我人直在等”從北京來(lái)的我叔叔，因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以選答案 A.【2010安徽省卷】44. - Are you going to the party?-No, because I.A. have askedB. haven't askedC. have been askedD. haven't been asked答案：D【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?；卮鸩蝗⒓油頃?huì)是因?yàn)?/p>

16、我沒有被邀請(qǐng)工用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，并且是否定式。所以選擇答案D.【2010安徽省卷】41. - Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary?-Yes. I there for three clays with my parents last' month.A. have gone B. have been C. wentD. was答案：Dlast【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。雖然上句使用完成時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)的，但是答語(yǔ)后有month過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；又加有for three days一段時(shí)間，所以不用短暫動(dòng)詞 went而用was過(guò)去式。【2010河北省卷】44. I m

17、y clothes, and the phone rang.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing答案：D【解析】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的考查。句義為當(dāng)我在洗衣服的時(shí)候，電話鈴響了具結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were現(xiàn)在分詞”故選D?！?010河北省卷】41. My brother left school in 2005, and since then he inBeijing.A. livesB. livedC. will liveD.has lived答案：D【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法。Since是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，其 結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+去分詞”。故

18、選D?！?010河北省卷】37. Hong Kong to be a good place for eating today.A. knowsB. knew C. is knownD. was known答案：C【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。香港被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)今吃美食的好地方。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選擇：C.【2010河北省卷】38. This term over. The summer vacation is coming in twoweeks.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. willbe答案：D【解析】一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的考查。句義為 這學(xué)期即將結(jié)束。暑假在兩 星期之后就

19、要到來(lái)。" in two week是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。故選擇： D.【2010河北省卷】39. I a mistake. Please don' t be angry with me.A. makeB. madeC. will makeD. had made答案：B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去式的用法。句義為我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)不要和我生氣”。答案D為過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選擇：B。【2010河北省卷】36. Everyone I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come fromShandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD.thinks

20、答案：D【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。everyone意為每個(gè)人”，其動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，可排除A,B。find意為發(fā)現(xiàn)"，think意為認(rèn)為"，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D【2010湖北武漢】26. Mike is from America. He English.A. spokeB. will speak C. speaks D. hadspoken 答案：C【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：邁克來(lái)自美國(guó)。他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。此題敘述的是 一般情況，所以從句意可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又主語(yǔ)為he,第三人稱單數(shù)，所以選Co【2010湖北武漢】27. -When you to learn to ska

21、te?-Five years ago.A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 答案：D【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)溜冰的？一一五年 前。從答語(yǔ)中可知談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，所以本題應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案為Do【2010湖北武漢】28. Where are you going for your holiday?-Well, we yet.A. haven ' t decided B. hadn ' t decidedC. don ' t decide D. didn ' t dec

22、ide答案：A【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你們要去哪里度假？一一哦，沃我們 還沒決定呢。從答語(yǔ)可知，談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事，但是對(duì)現(xiàn)在也造成了 一定的影響，還沒決定”，答語(yǔ)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選 A。【2010福建清江】34.-Hello! May I speak to Kate?-Sorry, she isn' t here now. She to Shanghai.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone答案：C【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可知，凱特現(xiàn)在不在家，她去上海了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)她現(xiàn)在不在這里。故選擇：Co【2010福建清江】36. -I want to teach in T

23、ibet when I graduate from the college.-Me too. Teachers very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are needed答案：C【解析】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)教師是那里非常需要的”，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)老師是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選擇 C【2010湖北咸寧】27. 一 The 2010 Asian Sports Meetthis November inGuangzhou.一Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well.A. will be held B. ha

24、ve been heldC. was to be held D. would be held答案：A【解析】時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。2010年亞運(yùn)會(huì)中考時(shí)還未召開，所以 要用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；物做主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，亞運(yùn)會(huì)是被召開，所以用將 來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選擇答案 A.【2010湖北咸寧】30. 一 Could I clean the bedroom for you?No, thanks. I it myself.A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned答案：B【解析】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句子意思是：我能為你打掃臥室嗎？不用了， 我已經(jīng)

25、自己打掃過(guò)了。已經(jīng)打掃過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是不用掃了，這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的用法，所以選擇答案 B.【2010黑龍江 哈爾濱】26. Great changes have taken place since we-ETimes. And the computer is widely used throughout the worldA. enteredB. will enter C. have entered答案：A【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的完成時(shí)態(tài)可以看出是since的句式：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+ since + 一般過(guò)去時(shí)，本題的意思是：自從電子郵件時(shí)代的到來(lái)，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。電腦被廣泛應(yīng)用于世界各地

26、。*2010結(jié)束【2011?可南省】25. 一I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I with my friends at that time.A. swim B. swam C. will swimD, was swimming【.答案】：Do考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。首句說(shuō)：我昨天下午4點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話，但是沒人接 下句顯然是要告訴對(duì)方當(dāng)時(shí)正在做什么，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行。句意： 我當(dāng)時(shí)和我的朋友們?cè)谝黄?。?011?可南省】33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's of

27、fice? Sorry, I don't know. I here for only a few days.A. workB. workedC. have workedD. will work【.答案：】Co考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及情景交際。句意： 。我在這兒才幾天【2011黑龍江綏化市】14Where is Bob? He to Harbin for a meeting.A. wentB. has beenC. has gone答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。have been to指 去過(guò)"have gone to指 去了”, 即不在說(shuō)話者所在地。根據(jù)句義，他去哈爾濱參加會(huì)議”，所以選C

28、,【2011黑龍江綏化市】24. Don't make so much noise. The children an English lesson.A. haveB. are havingC. were having答案：B【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考查。根據(jù)情境：不要鬧動(dòng)靜，因?yàn)楹⒆觽冋谏嫌⒄Z(yǔ)課，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！?011江蘇徐州】8. I was very angry with John he just when I spoke to him.A. isn ' t listening B. hasn ' t listenedC. didn 'steinD. wasn &

29、#39; t listening答案：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意我生約翰的氣，當(dāng)我和你說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他就是不聽?！边^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去某時(shí)間正在做的事情?！?011江蘇徐州】13. 一 Are you going to the bank, Laura? No, I to the bank already.A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由上句句意“你打算去銀行嗎？不?！焙汀癮lready隹測(cè)他已經(jīng)去過(guò)了，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Have/has been+ 地點(diǎn)意為 去過(guò)某地（已回來(lái)）"；ha

30、ve/has gone+fe點(diǎn)意為 到某地去了（現(xiàn)在不在這兒）故選A?！?011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he in Japan last year.A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet【答案：】B【解析】本題考查過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的用法。句意為 布萊克先生打算和他去年在日本結(jié)識(shí)的女孩結(jié)婚故選Bo【2011四川資陽(yáng)】27. So far this year, many new houses in Wenchuan with thehelp of the government.A. build

31、B. are builtC. will buildD. havebeen built 答案：D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中有 So far到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)態(tài)，故選Do【2011天津】36. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she camehere.A. seesB. can see C. will see D. has seen答案：D【解析】 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。“Since自從以來(lái)”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志 詞，因此這句話用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?011烏魯木齊】34.The meeting by the time I got th

32、ere yesterday.A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的考察 我昨天到哪兒”是過(guò)去，會(huì)議開始在我到哪兒之前”應(yīng)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。【2011曠西柳州】43.一You have found your lost umbrella, haven' t you?Yes. I it behind the door this afternoon.A. have foundB. will findC. found答案C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的句意：今天下午找到的?？芍?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，

33、用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選 Co【2011沈陽(yáng)】10. Listen! The phone. Please go to answer it.A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring答案：B【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：聽，電話響了。請(qǐng)接一下。根據(jù)句 意可以判斷應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為B?！?011貴州畢節(jié)】28. I many new friends since I came hereA. make B. made C. will make D. have made解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。since 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)標(biāo)志，故答案選D【2011梧州】

34、36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.A. walks B. walkC. was walking D. am walking【答案】C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考察我在街上走的時(shí)候，突然碰到了我的一個(gè)好朋友?！庇鲆娢业暮门笥褧r(shí)，我正在街上走著，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2011梧州】45. T don ' t know if Mr. Li to theapty this evening.-I think he will come if he free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. c

35、omes; is D. comes; will be【答案】A【解析】從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察 本題考察if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)的考察，第一個(gè) if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句， 孥老師今晚是不是將參加我們的聚會(huì)”應(yīng)用一 般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng) 主將從現(xiàn)”。【2011貴州貴陽(yáng)】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He Beijing.'A. has gone to答案：AB. has been toC. had been to【解析】 根據(jù)句意：你哥哥

36、Jane在哪里？這些天他不在貴陽(yáng)，他去了北京。Has gone to去了； has been t法過(guò)。故選 A。【2011湖南湘西】25. What ' s the best present you have ever?A. receivedB. receivesC.receiving答案：A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài) 構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)用“have/has討去分詞"，received 是過(guò)去分詞?！?011湖南湘西】30. What are you doing?I，m TVA. watchingB. watchesC. watched答案：A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài) 上句用進(jìn)行時(shí)問(wèn)，再用進(jìn)行時(shí)回答

37、，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)用“be + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，所以選擇答案A.【2011沈陽(yáng)】8. The computer is broken.it today?A. Will; repairB. Has; repairedC. Will; be repairedD. Has; been repaired答案：C【解析】動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會(huì)被修理 嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Co【2011雅安】14. She this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has lentC. has bought D.has kept 答

38、案：D【解析】考查延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為：for nearly three weeks, 用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。borrow, lend, buy均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí) 間連用。故選Do【2011襄陽(yáng)】35.Why won t you go to the movie wh me, Gina? Because I it twice.A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see 【答案】B 【解析】時(shí)態(tài)考察 看過(guò)電影兩次在過(guò)去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響是不去看電影。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)【2011廣東】31. Alan, it' s late. Why not go to

39、bed?一Jenny hasn ' t come back yet. I for her.A. waited B. have waitedC. am waiting D. was waiting答案：C【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。由句意 艾倫，很晚了，為什么還不睡？”詹妮還沒有回來(lái)。我她”由語(yǔ)境分析，艾倫現(xiàn)在是正在等詹妮回來(lái)。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選 Co【2011四川德陽(yáng)】9. It hard outside. You have to stay at home.A. rain B. is rainingC. rained答案：B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意為天正下著大雨，你必

40、須呆在家里工可知此句的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選 B?！?011四川德陽(yáng)】17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?-Yes. John.A. doB.doesC. did答案：C【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。在回 答時(shí)，也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，應(yīng)排除 A、B,故選Co【2011四川德陽(yáng)】22. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.A. finishB. will finishC.are finishing答案：A【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)if作為連

41、詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 安表示 假如；如果”等，在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，則if引導(dǎo)的 狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，排除B、C,故選A?！?011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. wentC. has gone答案：C【解析】 本句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示去了，不在說(shuō)話人的地方,故選Co【2011湖南長(zhǎng)沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother hishomework.A is doing B. has doneC. was d

42、oing答案：C【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：當(dāng)我昨天晚上到的時(shí)候，我的哥哥 /弟 弟正在做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案為 Co*配套練習(xí)題及參考答案（一）單項(xiàng)選擇A組題1. We know that English all over the world.A. is spoken B.is speaking C. speaks D. has spoken2. Computer in everyday life in this country before long.A. is used B. will use C. will be used D. was used3. It 

43、9; s true that his bad teeth out by himself.A. has been pulled B. have been pulled C. has pulled D.pulled4. I ' ve told the old man his money by thicpmlen.A. has been found B. have been found C. have found out D. has found5. What just now?A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens6.

44、 The children not to play with the fire .A. are told B. tell C. are asking D. warn7. -the Internet in your school?-Yes , but the computer in our office often refuses to work.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used8. -Something is wrong with the car.-Don' t worry. I ' ll have it so

45、on.A. fixed B. mending C .to repair D. to fix9. - Football by the British at the beginning of last century.That' probably why football is one of the most popular games in England.A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing D. invents10. The PRC was on October 1st 1949.A. found B. find C. foundi

46、ng D. founded11. I turned back only to find myself by a group of beggars.A. followB. followingC. to follow D. followed12. Now her lost books are usually the library.A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to13. Paul doesn ' t have tadbe m.He always works hard.A. to learn B. learn C. learning

47、D. learns14. -My trousers are.-1 ' ll buy you a new pair.A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out15. Don ' t you know sweaters can ' t that way?A. be washed B. being washed C. being washing D. wash16. The broken cup away by the boy already.A. has been thrown B. is thrown C. is

48、being thrown D. threw17. that Ann is a very clever girl.A. It ' believed B. It ' believe C. It is believing D. It ' s believed to18. Everyone except Jim and Bill some sweets .A. gives B. is given C. give D. are given19. I think the sick boy must to the hospital as soon as possible.A. be

49、taken B. been taken C. being taken D. take20. Most of rice in China in the south.A. are grown B. is grown C. grow D. grows21. Students slippers when they are at school.A. dont allow to wearB. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing22. The 2010 Asian Games in Gu

50、angzhou.A. is held B. was held C. has held D. will be held23. I will go to the party if I.A. invited B. was invited C. have invited D. am invited24. Great changes in Guangzhou in the past ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. have happenedD. have been happened25. Oh, what a big sho

51、p! Do you know when it?A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built*參考答案A組題1-5 ACBAC 6-10 AAAAD 11-15 DBABA 16-20 AABAB 21-25BDDAB*結(jié)束B組題1. This kind of T-shirt is.A. easily worn out B. easy worn out C. easy to worn out D. easily to be worn out2. - May I go out with you tomorrow?If your job b

52、y then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finishedD. will finish3. -Go and ask the waiter how much.-Don' t worry. It has been.A. does the meal cost, paid forB. the meal costs, paidC. the meal spends, paidD. the meal costs, paid for4. -the sports meeting might be put off.- Yes, it all depe

53、nds on the weather.A. I ' ve been toldB. I ' ve told C. I'm told D. I told5. The old man walked in the street,.A. followed by his sonB. followed his sonC. and following his son D. and followed by his son6. The room as a meeting room.A. used to being usedB. was used to being usedC. used t

54、o be usedD. was used to be used7. Last month Miss Han a doctor.A. married with B. married to C. was married with D. gotmarried to8. The TV needs.A. to repair B. repaired C. being repaired D. to be repaired9. His parents died when he was very young, so he was by hisuncle.A. brought up B. grown up C. got up D. risen10. The police lots of help by the people in the city.A. has been given B. has given C. have been given D. have given11. Pork out in this shop. We can now.A. has been sold, get nothingB. have been sold, get nothingC. has been sol