2019全程備考二輪復(fù)習(xí)高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解專練(九)文學(xué)與藝術(shù)附答案

1、閱讀理解專練（九）文學(xué)與藝術(shù)（限時(shí)20分鐘）A（2019 屆高三沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢）My favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called"SFF", which stands for “ stopping finding faults ” . I usedto be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually m

2、any good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinksno one is perfect in the world. His character created a negativeatmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappoin

3、ted, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek“good things " in otherpeople. It has completely altered my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I

4、 got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let's admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That's not good. " Believe it or not, people don't like to listen to negative opinions.”O(jiān)ne more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I

5、should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others' feelings. I had very few friends and most people conside

6、red me as an arrogant person. Now, I find it much easier to make friends after making some changes!語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，文中講述了 Rhonda Byrne的書秘密對(duì)作者人生|i態(tài)度的影響。1. Why does the author like the book The Secret?A. Because he's found the secret of success from it.B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happ

7、iness.C. Because he's learnt his father's character from it.D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.解析：選D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的" After I had read my favorite bookI began to seek 'good things ' in other people ”和 aAnother important lesson I got from this book is that I

8、 should always behave myself in a positive manner” 和第四段中的"One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener ”可知，秘密這本書改變了作者的人生態(tài)度，故選 D項(xiàng)。2. What do you know about the author's father?A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B. He likes finding faults with

9、people around him.C. He seems a critical person but in fact is easy -going.D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world” 可知，作者的父親是一個(gè)不停地尋找別人錯(cuò)誤的人，他認(rèn)為

10、世界上沒(méi)有人是完美的，故B項(xiàng)正確。3. The underlined word “arrogant " in the last paragraph probably means“二A. self-importantB . admirableC. troublesomeD . cold -blooded解析：選A 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"When I was younger . I was very proudand would show off my achievements in school without considering othersfeelings ”可

11、知，作者以前為了能夠表明自己是多么重要，只希望人們?nèi)褙炞⒂谧约赫f(shuō)的話。作者在學(xué)校非常驕傲，總是不顧及別人的感受而炫耀自己的成績(jī)，因此別人不愿意和他交朋友，大部分的人認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)妄自尊大的（arrogant）人，self-important 和arrogant同義，故選A項(xiàng)。4. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.B. To share his painful changing experience.C. To tell readers

12、 the influence of a book on him.D. To show the result of his father's negative character.解析：選C 寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文重點(diǎn)講述了Rhonda Byrne的書秘密對(duì)作者人生態(tài)度的影響，使其以更積極和謙恭的態(tài)度對(duì)待別人。因此作者寫本篇文章的目的是告訴讀者這本書對(duì)作者的影響，故選 C項(xiàng)。B（2018 濟(jì)南模擬）It's OK to say you've never heard of grime - unless you'refrom the UK. That

13、9;s because this music was invented in the UK in the early 2000s.To someone who's not familiar with underground music culture, it's easy to getconfused between hip -hop and grime since they are both noisy. And many peopledidn't bother to tell them apart, until earlier this month when gri

14、me stars like Stormzy and J Hus led this year's MOBO Awards “ Music of Black Origin ” 一nominations （ 提名）in the UK.Just like UK electronic music and hip -hop, from which grime drew influence, it _ mostly reflects the thoughts of young people. But different from hip -hop, grime singers sing in dia

15、lects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs.Lady Leshurr, known as the “Queen of Grime ”, said that she once tried to hideher accent, as she didn't want people to judge her. But one day, she realized that she didn't need to change herself just to please others. And ther

16、e's no doubt thatthis is the most basic and important quality of grime music: be yourself.Also different from the hip -hop culture, which usually focuses on being rich, grime singers pay more attention to social phenomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the rich and poor.Al

17、though still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people. In 2016, the English grime artist Skepta won the Mercury Prize with his album Konnichiwa, beating big names like David Bowie and Radiohead. However, no matter whether grime is one day accepted by the mainstream musi

18、c world or not, one thing is for sure: in grime, singers always stay true to themselves.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文主要介紹了英國(guó)的grime音樂(lè)。5. What do hip - hop and grime music have in common?A. They are originated in the UK.B. They make a lot of loud noise.C. They challenge traditional culture.D. They are full of creative idea

19、s.解析：選B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"it's easy to get confused between hip-hop and grime since they are both noisy在于它們的聲音都很大，故選 B項(xiàng)。6. What does the underlined wordA. Electronic music.C. Grime music.”可知，hip -hop和grime音樂(lè)的共同之處"it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?B. Hip -hop.D . Black music.解析：選C 代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三

20、段中的" Just like UK electronic music and hip - hop ”可知，畫線詞it所指代的音樂(lè)與英國(guó)electronic music 和hip -hop相似，因此it不是指代這兩種音樂(lè)，故排除 A、B選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)"But different from hip - hop, grime singerssing in dialects with strong accents, giving a special flavor to their songs” 可知， 與hip - hop不同，grime歌手用帶有濃重口音的方言演唱，賦予了他們的歌曲一

21、種特殊的韻味，因此畫線詞it 指的就是grime 音樂(lè)，故選C 項(xiàng)。7 What can be learned about grime singers?A They care too much about themselves.B They refuse to be judged by others.C They tend to take social responsibility.D They show strong independence qualities.解析：選C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“grime singers pay more attention tosocial phe

22、nomena like the European refugee problem and the gap between the richand poor ”可知，grime 歌手更多地關(guān)注社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，比如歐洲的難民問(wèn)題、貧富差距。因此 grime 歌手承擔(dān)了社會(huì)責(zé)任，故選C 項(xiàng)。8 What does Skepta's success suggest?A Grime is gradually getting recognized.B Singers should try to be themselves.C Grime has become mainstream music.D It

23、is easy to win the Mercury Prize.”可知，盡管 grime 音樂(lè)誕生解析：選A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Although still quite young, grime seems to be getting favored by more and more people時(shí)間不長(zhǎng)，但它正在受到越來(lái)越多的人的認(rèn)可與支持，grime 歌手 Skepta 的成功證明了這一點(diǎn)，故選A 項(xiàng)。(2018 太原二模Mirroring China's PastEmperors and Their Bronzes（青銅制品）Chinese bronzes of t

24、he second and first millennia BC are some of the most distinctive achievements in the history of art.These vessels （容器 ） were made to carry sacrificial offerings, to use in burial or to honor noble families in publicceremonies.When they were found by emperors centuries later, these spiritually signi

25、ficant objects were seen as signs of heavenly messages about a ruler or a dynasty and became prized items in royal collections.This exhibition the first toexplore these ancient objects throughout Chinese history - presents a rare opportunity to experience a large number of these works together in th

26、e United States.Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from the Chinese Bronze Age were vessels for ceremonial use.Beginning with the Song Dynasty (960 1279), emperors unearthed these symbolic works andbegan collecting them, considering them to be evidence o

27、f their own authority as rulers.In addition to impressive collections, the royal fascination with bronzes led to the creation of numerous reproductions and the comprehensive cataloguing of palace holdings.These catalogues are works of art themselves, featuring beautiful drawings and detailed descrip

28、tions of each object.From the 12th century onward, scholars and artists also engaged in collecting and understanding ancient bronzes.Unlike emperors, scholars regarded bronzes as material evidence of their efforts to recover and reconstruct the past, and they occasionally exchanged them as tokens (象

29、征)of friendship.Today ancient bronzesstill occupy a primary position in Chinese culture- as historicalobjects and assignifiers of an important cultural heritage that inspires new generations, as seen in the works of contemporary artists on view in this presentation.Mirroring China's Past brings

30、together approximately 180 works from the Art Institute of Chicago's strong holdings and from the Palace Museum in Beijing, the Shanghai Museum, and important museums and private collections in the United States.By providing viewers with a new understanding of ancient bronzes and their significa

31、nce through time, the exhibition demonstrates China's fascinating historyand its developing present.1語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了即將在美國(guó)展出的中國(guó)青銅器的情況。這些1青銅器是中國(guó)古代藝術(shù)的珍品，是皇權(quán)的標(biāo)志；文章還介紹了青銅器藝術(shù)當(dāng)前在中國(guó)的藝術(shù)1!地位。！i _ i9. In what way are Chinese bronzes different from Greek and Roman ones?A. They fascinated the royal family.B. They took animal or human forms.C. They served ceremonial purposes.D. They were important cultural heritage.解析：選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句" Unlike Greek and Roman bronze sculptures of human and animal forms, most objects from the Chinese Bronze Age were ves