初中英語反義疑問句講解_練習(xí)及答案

1、反義疑問句一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧【詞匯辨析】1. too, either 與 alsot?！耙病?，表示肯定意義，與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用：either”也不“，表示否定意義，與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。（1 ） My brother I ikes to play soccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球o一I do, too.我也是（喜歡）。（2） My brother doesn11 I ike to play soccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。一I don't, either.我也不喜歡。also也可以表示“也“，但一般情況下放在動(dòng)詞之前。如：We also love talk shows.我們也喜歡訪談

2、節(jié)目。I2. too much 和 much tootoo much后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）”much t。后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”如：too much v/ater太多水（表數(shù)量）much too heavy太重了 （表程度）【固定搭配】be + adj. +介詞動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞/副詞+介詞catch up with 趕上 He worked hard to catch up with his e up with 找到；提出（答案、解決辦法等）Experts will come up with a cle

3、ar answer.get on we I I with 相處融洽 Can we human be i ngs get on well with naturegive bi rth to 生（孩子） He thought that his wife wou I d give b i rth to twins.help yourself / yourselves to 自取： 隨便。乞 Come on, help yourself to some fish .【反義疑問句】（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對(duì)陳述句所說 的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問，起證實(shí)作用，

4、一般用于證實(shí)說話者所說的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)。（二）要點(diǎn)注意：1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：肯定陳述+否定疑問”或“否定陳述+肯定疑問”。2、簡(jiǎn)略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be, do, will等系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞縮寫。3、簡(jiǎn)略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞°4、陳述部分含“too.to”時(shí)，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陳述部分I am時(shí)，疑問部分要用aren't I.I'm as tai I as your sister, aren't I（我和你姐姐一樣高，對(duì)嗎）2）陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, litt

5、le, seIdom, hardly 等否定含義的詞時(shí)， 疑問部分用肯定含義。如：The old man made no answer, did heJim is never late for school, is he3）陳述部分有have to +v.（had to + v.）,疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we4）陳述部分的謂語是used to時(shí)，疑問部分用didn't +主語或usedn11 +主語。He used to take pic

6、tures there, didn't he / usedn*t he5）陳述部分有had better （最好）+ v.疑問句部分用hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn1t you6）陳述部分有would rather （寧可、寧愿）+v.,疑問部分多用wouldn't +主語。He wouId rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 7）陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't +

7、主語。You'd I ike to go with me, wouldn't you8）陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主語用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用 復(fù)數(shù)they,有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they （doesn* t he）Nobody knov/s about it

8、, do they （does he）9） think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：A.主語是第一人稱I don't think he is br ight, is heWe be Iieve she can do it better, can11 sheB.如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句He thought they were wrong, didn't he（不能說胃eren't they）10）省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will youoDon't do that again, wi I I youGo with me, will

9、 you / won't you11） Let's開頭的祈使句？后用shall we （或用shan't we）而Let us開頭的祈使句，后用will you （或won't you）Let's go and I isten to the music, shal I we （或用 shan't we）Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或 won't you） 12）陳述部分是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。There is something v/ro

10、ng with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, wi I I there 13）否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。 11 is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he二、典型例題( )1. Don, t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, A. sha I I weB. will youC. won * t you D. do you(

11、 )2. There i s little juice in the glass, A. i s thereB. isn' t thereC. is it( )3. He' s seIdom late for school, No. He i s used to going to school early.A. isn' t heB. has heC. hasn' t he D. is he()bus is always late, Sure, it is.A. i s not itB. isn' t itC. isn' t the bus D.

12、 doesn' t it( )* re new here, Yes, I' m from Duj i angyan. I came here Iast week.A. do youB. don' t youC. are youD. arenf t you( )6. You used to be outgoing, A. do youB. don' t youC. didn' t youD. did you( )7. He has never watched such an important match , heA. hasn't B. has

13、C. is D. isn't ( ) have to work at once, theyA. have B. haven't C. do D. don'tshe)9. She often feels t i red,A.doesn't B. does C. isD. isn'tA.A.)10.do we)11.don'tLet's take a shortB. aren't v/eHundreds of peopleB. didn'trest,C. v/i I I youD. sha I I v/elost thei r

14、 Iives in the accident,C. doD. didthey)12.Lily didn't come to school, did she. She was iI I i n bed.A. No, she d i dB. Yes, she d i d.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't( ) isn't a teacher, is she. She works i n a hosp i taI.A. No, she i sB. Yes, she i s.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes,

15、 she isn't( ) looks I ike Lucy,A. is Li ly B. isn't sheC. does Lilly D. doesn't she( ) often has lunch at school,A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he三、課后練習(xí)( ) hard Iy hurt h imseIf i n the acc i dent)2. Let' s searchA. will youB. v/ont youC. shal I we)3.

16、 Eric' s neverseen a three-Dmovie at thec i nema,A. hasn' t heB. has heC. i snt heD. i sheA.didn' t go to the lecture this Though he was notNo, he didn' t.5. He' s a I readybackmorn i ng, d i dfeeling veryB. Yes, he did.to Australia,heC. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn* t.A. doesn'

17、; t he B. didn' t he C. did he D. does he the Internet for some information about famous people,He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn, t he; NoB. hasn' t he; YesC. isn' t he; YesD. hasn' t he; No( )6.-She doesn， t I ike geography, does sheA. Yes, she doesB.Yes,she doesn'C.No, she d

18、oes)7. He' s f I owntoHainan for a hoi iday,heA. isn* tB. hasn' tC. wasn' t)8.Let'goskating,OK. Let'go.A. do youB.don' t youC.v/i I I youD. sha I I we)9.Therelittle milk in themi Ik bag,there-ok. r IIget you a new bag.A.B. isn' tC. aren, tD.are10. Bob, you watched the fas

19、hionshov/ last night,A.weren t youB. didn' t youC. haven' t youD. won' t you11. I don' t th i nk she has gone to Be i j i ng,A.has sheB. hasn' t sheC. do ID.don' t I12. There i s no important informat ion in the newspaper,A. isn' t thereB. is itC. is there)13. There are two I ibrar ies in this city,A. aren' t thereB. aren, t theyC. are two)14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a v/alk after supper every day,A. does heB. i s heC. doesn, t heD. isn'