(完整版)高一英語非限制性定語從句練習(xí)

1、非限制性定語從句 一、復(fù)習(xí)關(guān)系詞的用法：（在對(duì)應(yīng)用法處打鉤） 關(guān)系詞 先行詞（物） 先行詞（人） 定語 時(shí)間 狀語 地點(diǎn) 狀語 原因 狀語 主語 賓語 主語 賓語 關(guān)系 代詞 which that who whom whose 關(guān)系副詞 when where why 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：The person _ is standing there is my teacher. 1. The person _ you spoke just now is my teacher. 2.The person _ you spoke to just now is my teacher. 3.I boug

2、ht a car_ cost little. 4.The car _ I bought yesterday cost little. 5. This school is the one _ I studied ten years ago. 6. This is the little girl _ parents were killed in the earthquake. pany my father worked is a very kind man. 8. The boss in _ I will remember that day _ I first came to Beijing. 9

3、. t do that. There are several reasons _ we can'10. 5. which/that 3.who/whom/that 4. which/that 2.to whom 1. who/that 10.why/for which 8.whose 6. in which/where 7.whose 9. when/on which 二、觀察下列句子并翻譯 1.I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here

4、. _ 2.My mother, who you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous. _ 3. Many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. _ 結(jié)論：以上三句是非限制性定語從句。 非限制性定語從句是對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充和附加說明的定語從句。通常用逗號(hào)與 先行詞隔

5、開，可以修飾主句中的某個(gè)名詞，也可以修飾整個(gè)主句。若省略掉非限制性定語從句，也不會(huì)影響句意的完整性。 三、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 觀察下列句子并總結(jié)：Her brother who is now a soldier always encourages her to go to college 她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。 All the books that have pictures in them are well written. 所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。 結(jié)論1： 限制性定語從句在形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開，是先行詞不可缺 少的定語，如果去掉，主句則失去意

6、義或意思表達(dá)不完整。 觀察下列句子并總結(jié)： Her brother，who is now a soldier，always encourages her to go to college 她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué) All the books，which have pictures in them，are well written 所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都得很好。 結(jié)論2：非限制性定語從句在形式上用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開，是對(duì)先行詞意義的 補(bǔ)充說明，如去掉，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思，通常譯成主句的并列句。 結(jié)論3：在關(guān)系詞的使用上 1) 在限制性定語從句中，關(guān)系詞作賓語時(shí)可以省略；在非限

7、制性定語從句中， 關(guān)系詞不可省略。 2) 限制性定語從句中可用that，而非限制性定語從句中則不用that。 The book_(that/which)_ I bought yesterday is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The book，_which_ l bought yesterday，is Harry Potter and the Order of Phoenix. The engineer _(who/whom/that)_ I met in the office worked very hard The engineer，_w

8、hom_ I met in the office，worked very hard His mother，_who_ loves him very much，is strict with him 四、注意點(diǎn)： 1all /some of +which/whom 表達(dá)全部或者一部分的量 He has two sons. Both of them are teachers.（他們倆都是教師） He has two sons, both of whom are teachers. （他們倆都是教師） Here are the questions, some of which I think are

9、difficult for you.（有一些） 2which 可以用來代替前面的整個(gè)主句 He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry._ He seldom finishes his work on time, which always makes his boss very angry. _ 3as 的用法： as: “正如、就像”, 引導(dǎo)定從時(shí), 可置于句首、句中或句末 固定搭配：such.as so as the sameas as還用于一些固定的句式：as is known to all, as is often the ca

10、se, as often happens as is reported, as is hoped, as is supposed 等 Shenzhou VI was successfully launched, _as_ many experts expected. _As_ is known to all, China is a country with the largest population. This is such an interesting book _as_ we all like. This is such an interesting book _that_we all

11、 like it This is so interesting a book _as_ we all like. This is so interesting a book _that_we all like it. 4 as與which的區(qū)別： 定語 從句區(qū)別 例句 限制性定語從 句 中名詞前有such和the same修飾時(shí)，which 不能用as,關(guān)系代詞用He is not such a fool as he looks. Don't read such books as you can't understand. 非限制性定語 從句中都可以指代前面整個(gè)主whichas

12、和引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在主句。aswhich句前，也可以放在后面；而 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后。had we game, as They won the expected. we game, which They won the hadn't expected.famous a well known, he is As is film star in the 1980s. 練習(xí)： 1. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. D. who A. as B. that C. what 2. The result of the ex

13、periment was very good, _ we hadn't expected. D. what C. which A. when B. that 3. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. D. what C. it A. that B. as 4.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. D. who B. which A. that C. for which 5. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, howe

14、ver, popular. D. what C. it A. that B. which 6.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. D. who A. which B. that C. whom 7. The old man has two sons, _ are lawyers. D. both of they B. both of who A. both of them C. both of whom 8. I have bought two ball pens, _ writes well. A. none of th

15、em B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 9. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. D. who C. whom A. them B. which 10. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, and two thirds of _are women. D. who B. which A. them C. whom 11. I lost a book, _I can't re

16、member now. A. whose title B. its title D. the title of that C. the title of it 12.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _ Hangzhou is famous. B. for that A. for which C. in which D. what 13. The children climbed up the hill, _ they picnicked. A. on its top B. on the top of it C. on the top of which

17、 D. on the top of that 14. He is a man of great knowledge, _ much can be learned. A. in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom 15. Have you ever been to Shanghai, _ I left ten years ago? A. where B. which C. that D. when 16. He has left Beijing, _ a meeting is to be held. A. when B. where C. as

18、D. which 17.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 18. I don't like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 19. I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 20. I want to use th

19、e same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 21. He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which 22. There are different forms of energy, _ come from the sun. A

20、. most of that B. most of which C. most of them D. most of it 23. _ is announced in the newspaper, our country owned 16 gold medals in th Olympic Games. the 26A. It B. That C. As D. Which 24. I'm leaving for Taiyuan on Sunday, _ happens to be my birthday. A. when B. that C. which D. it 25. My brother made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance. A. which I think is B. w