【英語(yǔ)寫作文章的開頭怎么寫】英語(yǔ)寫作格式

1、【英語(yǔ)寫作文章的開頭怎么寫】英語(yǔ)寫作 格式文章的開頭怎么寫我們?cè)谖恼碌拈_頭北段要做三件事。第一是要吸引閱讀者。要在 讀者一看到專文的第一段，就讓他對(duì)你的學(xué)術(shù)論文感興趣，要抓住讀 者的注意力，這一點(diǎn)很重要，因?yàn)闆]有吸引讀者的注意力，就很可能 沒有讀者，你寫文章的目的就很難達(dá)到。第二是要暗示著內(nèi)容。要立 即讓讀者看清楚文章的內(nèi)容是什么，這就要撰寫好篇題句，使讀者覺 得文章點(diǎn)出的事情與時(shí)評(píng)看書有關(guān)，這時(shí)，你就有了文章特定的讀者。 第三是要展開計(jì)劃。要盡可能用詳述一句話列出文章的展開計(jì)劃，這 樣一可以讓讀者對(duì)文章有個(gè)清晰的圖象，知道下文從哪些方面展開； 二可以給作者看書造就方便，可以根據(jù)非政府這個(gè)提綱

2、組織如何安排 段落擴(kuò)充。例如：Any school is probably going to get its share of incompetent teachers. I' m told that last year a history- professor came to class to give a final exam and then realized he' d forgotten to make one up. Professor Smith tells jokes nobody understands and keeps chuckling to himse

3、lf about them through the whole class period. Professor Young doesn' t return the mid-term papers until the last day of class, so her students never know how they' re doing until it' s too late. As far as I' m concerned, though, the biggest dud of all is Professor Johnson, my philoso

4、phy instructor. He is not prepared for class, does not know the subject well, and he lacks a sense of humor.在這篇文章中，第一句話主題是本段落的主軸句，亮出了翻譯者 的觀點(diǎn)，這是直截了當(dāng)?shù)姆椒?。緊接著舉了三個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明不稱職的 教師解釋的三個(gè)特點(diǎn)。然后轉(zhuǎn)入篇題句As far as I' m concerned, though, the biggest dud of all is Professor Johnson, my philosophy instructor,這是作者作者本

5、篇小冊(cè)子要具體討論的，說(shuō) 明了本篇文章的具體內(nèi)容。最后從老師的備課情況、專業(yè)知識(shí)水平和 三方面列出了文章的展開計(jì)劃。在開頭段的三件事中，篇題句和展開計(jì)劃的形式比較固定，但如 何抓住讀者的注意力的方法卻是多種多樣的。下面是寫好開頭段常指 的幾個(gè)技巧：1）出人意料的聯(lián)系在下面這個(gè)開頭段中，作者先為客戶提供了與這篇文章首詩(shī)有關(guān) 的歷史信息，然后，把1776年發(fā)生的革命性事件與他自己兩百年后的 出人意料地聯(lián)系起來(lái)，緊緊抓住了讀者的興趣。A revolutionary event took place at Raleigh Tavern in 1776, an event that has added

6、an important dimension to my life at college. In fact, nearly all American undergraduates are affected in some way by the actions of several students from the College Of William and Mary on December 5, 1776. The formation of the first Greek-letter fraternity, Phi Beta Kappa, started the American col

7、lege fraternity-sorority tradition that today can be an important addition to your undergraduate education.2）似非而是Here in Sonoma County, California, a missing girl is everywhere. If you forget her for a moment, allowing yourself to get caught up in the rush of your own affairs, suddenly her face is s

8、miling at you from the door of the bank, the post office, the bookstore pinging you back to the reality of her absence.這里a missing girl is everywhere是個(gè)似非而是的句子。它聽 完起來(lái)似乎不合情理。但細(xì)想又有道理。因?yàn)樵谀闳サ乃械胤剑ò?括銀行、郵局、書店等）忙于你對(duì)個(gè)人的事的時(shí)候，都會(huì)使你回想到她失蹤這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)。3）提問(wèn)修辭性的問(wèn)題既可以促使人思考，又自身包含答案，反映作者的 態(tài)度。When was the last time you opened

9、 a carton in a fast-food restaurant to find a hamburger as appetizing as the ones in the TV commercials? Did you ever look past the counter help to catch a glimpse of a juicy hamburger patty, handsomely panded by the grill, sizzling and crackling as it glides over roaring flames, with tender juices

10、sputtering into the fire?4）引用引用別人的話一開頭，一方面，可以導(dǎo)入一篇文章的正題，另一 方面，表明作者參閱了各種有關(guān)論述，增加了作者的權(quán)威性，從而增 加該文的信度。William Labov, a noted linguist, once said about the use of black English, “it is the goal of most black Americans to acquire full control of the standard language without giving up their own culture. &qu

11、ot; He also suggested that there are certain advantages to having two ways to express one' s feelings. I wonder if the good doctor might also consider the goals of those black Americans who have full control of standard English but who are every now and then troubled by that colorful, grammar-to-the-winds patois that is black English. Case in point-me.5）幽默幽默使人愉快，能增強(qiáng)文章的可讀性。Did you ever wantto leap a tall building I a singlebound? I did.D