2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題Unit2Healthyeating(含解析)新人教版必修3練習(xí)

1、2019 年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit2Healthyeating （含解析）新人教版必修 3 練習(xí)李仕才一、閱讀理解。It s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says nobecause we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hardand what s the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession (不景氣 )means no

2、 argument next year we just won t go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with

3、 their partners because of concerns about money.A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be differentthings to men and women. People can say the same things about money but havedifferent ideas o

4、f what it s for, he explains. Theyll say it s to save,to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says menare more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing theirparents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each othe

5、r know what s going onwith their finances, but they don t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌 )about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know whatyou re doing, who s paying what into the joint account and how much you keepseparately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have

6、 to agreeabout money, butyou have to talk about it.1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According

7、to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person s status.1 / 7B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should_.A. put their

8、 money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通過度假的問題引入話題，男人和女人對(duì)錢的看法是不一樣的，夫妻應(yīng)該就錢的問題多進(jìn)行討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系。1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第

9、一段第四句I say you only live once and we workhard and what s the point if you can t go on holiday.可知，我們的努力工作是值得去度假的，故選C。3. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句In a healthy relationship,you don t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.可知，作者認(rèn)為夫妻應(yīng)該就錢的問題多討論，這樣可以建立健康的關(guān)系，故選B。二、單句語法填空1 If you don t want t

10、o put on weight, you should cuton the amount offoods rich in sugar and fat.答案： down(balance) diet to their health.答案： balanced3 Having realized that your time is(limit), you will have to study foryour goals without anger and hesitation.答案： limited4 How was your interview for going abroad to study? O

11、h， Icouldn tfeelany(bad) Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestions they asked.答案： worse2 / 75 In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I can t agree more. It s great to have the two6(benefit)from the teachers help,Li Ping has made great progress inhis English study.答案： Having benefite

12、d7 If you don t feel well, remember(consult) your doctor before takingany medicine.答案： to consult8 The government decided to take some measures(strength) the economy.答案： to strengthen9 As a responsible teacher, he can t have any of his students(cheat)in the exam.答案： cheating10 Neither he nor I(be) s

13、atisfied with the result of the experiment.Weboth look unhappy.答案： am三、完形填空。It was 3 am， a cold and wet night， on August 21,2010.I had just left alocal club to travel ten kilometers home when I lost _1_ of my car on GrandJunction Road in Hope Valley.I _2_ into a still car that was _3_ in front of a

14、house， and then hit atree.I was badly injured！_4_ still， I had no idea that a fire had started_5_ the bonnet (引擎蓋 )of my car._6_ in the car behind me was a young man， who I later found out wascalled Jared.He saw the accident occur and _7_ to help me out of the car.Heput his own life in _8_ when he g

15、ot into the back seat trying to undo my seatbelt.With my seat belt _9_， Jared then broke the driver's window to drag meout.He _10_ did this while my car was burning._11_ by the crash， thehomeowners came out to investigate(調(diào)查 ) Jared told them to ring emergencyservices _12_ he continued to help m

16、e out of the car.I _13_ my life to Jared and I consider him a good friend due to the_14_ bond created on the night he dragged me to safety.I was rushed to theRoyal Adelaide Hospital in a _15_ condition， five bones broken.I spent a few weeks in hospital， during which time Jared visited me to seehow I

17、 was _16_.He also continued to contact me after I returned home.He sayshe doesn't believe that he did anything special.On that， I _17_ disagree with3 / 7him and am very glad that he didn't get hurt in the _18_.Today， nearly seven years later ， Jared and I still _19_ and often talk about the

18、events of that night.Jared is my _20_ and my friend.1 A.balanceB sightCinterestD control2 A.gotB steppedCcrashedD hid3 A.keptB parkedCfoundD stood4 A.WorseB LuckilyCClearlyD Badly5 A.offB underCnearD beyond6 A.SittingB SleepingCDrivingD Waiting7 A.stoppedB failedChappenedD hesitated8 A.practiceB han

19、dCsafetyD danger9 A.renewedB undoneCrepairedD fastened10 A.hardlyB graduallyC bravelyD naturally11 A.AnnoyedB DraggedC WarnedD Woken12 A.whileB althoughC untilD since13 A.devoteB oweC takeD save14 A.bloodyB socialC specialD loose15 A.nervousB pleasant4 / 7C normalD serious16 A.recoveringB operatingC

20、 strugglingD relaxing17 A.eventuallyB exactlyC totallyD probably18 A.spotB processC wayD challenge19 A.take careB fit inC drop in onD keep in touch20 A.angelB ownerC doctorD driver【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。七年前的一個(gè)夜晚，“我”的車失控撞到前面的車輛和樹木，然后起火，“我”受了重傷，“我”后邊的車?yán)锏哪贻p人勇敢將“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜聿选拔摇彼偷结t(yī)院?！拔摇笨祻?fù)后和那個(gè)年輕人成了好朋友。1 D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下

21、文中的“ hit a tree”可推知，“我”的車失控了。lose control of.為固定短語，意為“對(duì) 失去控制”，符合語境。故選D。2 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“hit a tree.I was badly injured！”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛車?！?crash into ”為固定短語，意為“撞上 ”。故選C。3 B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“a still car”和空格后的“ in front of ahouse”可推知，“我”撞上了一輛停在房子前面的車。B 項(xiàng)意為“停放( 汽車等 ) ”，符合語境。故選B。4 A考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“I had no idea

22、that a fire hadstarted.”可推知，撞車本來就是一件很糟糕的事，而著火則令事情更加糟糕。worsestill意為“更糟糕的是”，符合語境。故選A。5 B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“the bonnet(引擎蓋 )of my car”可推知，車的引擎蓋下面著火了，而作者并不知情。B 項(xiàng)意為“在 下面”，符合語境。故選B。6 C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“He saw the accident occur.”及語境可知，這個(gè)年輕人目擊了這起事故；由此可推知，他當(dāng)時(shí)應(yīng)該是在我后面開車。故選C。7 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文所描述的這個(gè)年輕人救“我”的過程可推知，此處是指他停下自己的車然

23、后把“我”從車?yán)锞瘸鰜?。stop to do sth.意為“停下來去做某事”，符合語境。故選A。8 D考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的車撞到了一輛車并起火；由此可推5 / 7知，這個(gè)年輕人是冒著生命危險(xiǎn)將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜淼?。put.in danger為固定搭配，意為“將 置于危險(xiǎn)之中”。故選D。9 B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上一段中的“when he got into the back seat tryingto undo my seat belt”可推知，他先解開了我的安全帶。B 項(xiàng)意為“解開，松開”，符合語境。故選B。10 C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“while my car was b

24、urning”可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)車還在著火，所以將“我”從車?yán)镒С鰜砗芪ｋU(xiǎn)，他的這個(gè)行為很勇敢。C 項(xiàng)意為“勇敢地”，符合語境。故選C。11 D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“It was 3 am, a cold and wetnight ”可知，此處指這家人被這場(chǎng)事故吵醒。D 項(xiàng)意為“弄醒，醒來”，符合語境。故選D。12 A考查連詞辨析。句意為：Jared 告訴他們打急救電話，同時(shí)繼續(xù)把“我”從車中拽出來。 while意為“與 同時(shí)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩件事同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選A。13 B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處指“我”能活下來是因?yàn)镴ared 。 owe.to.為固定用法，意為“將 歸功于 ”。故選B。14 C考查

25、形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“created on the night he dragged me tosafety ”可知，此處是指在Jared 救“我”的那晚我們就建立了特殊的聯(lián)系。C項(xiàng)意為“特別的”，符合語境。故選C。15 D考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“five bones broken”可知，“我”被送往醫(yī)院時(shí)斷了五根骨頭；由此可推知，“我”的傷勢(shì)很嚴(yán)重。D 項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)重的”，符合語境。故選D。16 A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，Jared 來醫(yī)院是看“我”恢復(fù)得怎么樣了。 A 項(xiàng)意為“康復(fù)，恢復(fù)”，符合語境。故選A。17 C考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句“He says he does

26、n't believe that he didanything special.”可知，他認(rèn)為自己并沒有做什么特別的事情。而“我”在這一點(diǎn)上完全不同意他的看法，因?yàn)樗攘恕拔摇钡拿?。C 項(xiàng)意為“完全地，全部地”，符合語境。故選 C。18 B考查名詞辨析。此處是指“我”很慶幸他在營救“我”的過程中沒有受傷。B項(xiàng)意為“過程”，符合語境。故選B。19 D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)本句中的“often talk about the events of thatnight ”可知，多年后我們?nèi)匀槐３种?lián)系。D 項(xiàng)意為“保持聯(lián)系”，符合語境。故選D。20 A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Jared 救過“我”的命，因此“我”覺得他是6 / 7“我”的天使、“我”的朋友。A 項(xiàng)意為“天使”，符合語境。故選A。四、單句改錯(cuò)1 Though Jenny isthebest student instudy,she shouldn tgetawaywithtelling lie.答案： lielies或在 lie前加 a2 As far as I m concerned, nothing is much important