一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法和專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、完笑WORD恪式一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng) 常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞sha I I或wi I I加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,sha I I 用于第一人稱,wi I I用于第二、三人稱.但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用will,其 區(qū)別并不明顯.(或“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形)常與tomorrow, next- , in(the) future, soon, in five days, in two weeks 等連用.咬口：I sha I I not come i f it ra i ns to mor

2、row 咬口明天下雨我就不來(lái).My father wi I I I eave for China next week. 我的爸爸下星期要到中 國(guó)去."I' I I, You' II, He' II , She* II , If II, We' II , They, I I 是簡(jiǎn)縮形式.二. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句型1. 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shaI I /wi I I+動(dòng)詞+其他成份The workers wi I I build a new schoo I here next year 工人們明年將在這 兒蓋一所新學(xué)校.They wi I I go shoppin

3、g this afternoon今天下午他們將要去購(gòu)物.We shaI I have a del icious dinner tonight 今晚我們將美餐一頓.We shaI I be there before dark.我們天黑前會(huì)到達(dá)那里.2. 否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ)+shaI I /wi I I +not+動(dòng)詞+其他成份She won' t come back this week.這一周她不回來(lái)了.I wi I I not go shopping one hour Iater. 一小時(shí)之后我不會(huì)去購(gòu)物.He won* t p I ay foot ba I I with you befor

4、e he finishes hi s work 他干完 活后才能跟你踢足球.3. 疑問(wèn)句：shaI I /wi I I+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Wi I I you be back in ten minutes?十分鐘后你會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？Wi I I you p I ease open the window?請(qǐng)你翻開窗戶好嗎？ShaI I we get something hot to dr ink?我們喝一些熱飲怎么樣？4特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+shal I /wi I I+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+其他成份Where wi I I you go next week?下星期你去哪？What sa I I I do?

5、我怎么辦呢？How many books wi I I they get?他們將有多少本書？三 will, be going to , be to,be about to的區(qū)別1. be going t.+不定式,表示將來(lái).表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定 要發(fā)生的事.be going to和wi I I相比,be going to通常表示主觀,wi I I通 常表示客觀.What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你要做什么？Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm 看看這些黑云, 將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)

6、雨.It' s going to be a fine day to morrow 明天將會(huì)是個(gè)好天.It is going to rain. 要下雨了.2. “be to+動(dòng)詞原形表示按方案要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見.這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計(jì) 劃中約定的或按責(zé)任、艾務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作.We are to have a meeting next Saturday.下個(gè)周日我們有個(gè)會(huì).The boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué).Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎？The president is

7、to visit China next week.總統(tǒng)下周來(lái)訪中國(guó).3. "be about to+動(dòng)詞原形表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為：很快,馬上.后面一 般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事,表示馬上就要發(fā)生.一 般不再與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.Don' t go out. We' re about to have a meeting別出去了,我們很快就開 會(huì)了.I was about to start when it began to rain.我剛要出發(fā)就下起雨來(lái)了.He is about to leave for Shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽(yáng).We ar

8、e about to I eave.我們馬上就走.The fi Im is about to begin.電影馬上就要開始了.四.考前須知1. be about to不能與tomorrow, next week等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連 用.2. Let' s的附加疑問(wèn)通常使用",shaI I we ?.Let' s have a rest, shaI I we?3. 問(wèn)句是"Shall？,答句就用"shall ;問(wèn)句用"Will？",答句 就用“will .要前后保持一致.ShaI I you go to schooI ne

9、xt week ?Yes, I shaI I We' I I have an exam Wi I I you have an exam tomor row?Yes, I will. / No, I won' t一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)專業(yè)知識(shí)分宇完笑WORD恪式)17.)18.專業(yè)知識(shí)分宇一、單項(xiàng)選擇.()1.tomorrowB.D.afternoonwill going to be wi11 go to be.There a meet i ngA. v/i I I be going toC is going to beChar I ie here nextA isn&

10、#39; t v/orkingC isrV t going to v/orkingHe very busy thisA. v/i 11 be; isC. v/i 11 be; will beThere a dolphin show inA. v/asC. v/i 11 have you free free the daygoing to; willgoing to; v/i 11 be me a nice present on my next birthday.givesB wi11 giveD. givemonth.week.B.DheBD.doesn * t working won* t

11、work free next week.is; isis; wi11 bethe zoo tomorrow evening.B is going to haveD is going to be tomorrow?after tomorrowB Are; going to be; v/i I ID Are; going to be; wi 11 be1.12.-No. I .A. Are; iC. Are; i Mother .A. v/i I I iC gives-Sha11 I buy a cup of tea for you?-(不.不要.)A. No, you won

12、* t.B.C. No, please don* t.D.Where is the morning paper? if for you at oncegetB.to getD.a concert next Saturday? willbeB.'can beD a meet i ng.BDonBD is going to giving gets thereB has writtenD. wroteNo, you aren* t.No. please13.15.16.( the park.A.C.am getting wi11 getA. ThereC. ThereIf theyA. ha

13、veC. hadHe A. givesC. v/i I I givingHe to us as soon asA. v/r i tesC. v/i 11 writeHe in three daysA. coming backC v/i 11 come backIf it tomorrow, v/e*A isn' t rainC. doesn t rainWill there beThere arecome, weher a beaut i ful hatwi11 havewould have her next bi rthday.gaveheB. came backD is going

14、 to coming back go roller-skat ing.B. v/on* t rainD doesn* t fine- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?-No, (不去)A. they wi I In* tC they aren* tWho v/e _A.CWeA.CTomorrow heB. they won* tD. they don * t . swimming with tomorrow afternoon? will;goB.do;gowill;goingD.shaII; go t

15、he work this way next timedoB.willdogo ingtodoD.wiI Idoinga kite in the open air first, and then boating inA. will fly; v/i I I goB wiI I fly; goes完笑WORD恪式專業(yè)知識(shí)分宇19.20.C is go ing to fly; will goes The day after tomorrov/ they _ A. will watchingC. is v/atchingThere _A. sha 11D. fl ies; v/i I I _ a vo

16、lleybalI B v/atches D is going togo match.watchbe0.二.動(dòng)詞填空.1.a birthday party this Sunday.wiI I be wiI I going to be Sunday are going to have is going to haveB.D. an English evening nextB.D. free next Sunday?B. Will; beD. Are; be there at ten tomorrow morning willB.i swill

17、beD.be your brother a magazine from the I ibrary? A.Are;goingto borrowB.Is; goingtoborrowCWill; borrowsD.Are; goingtoborrov/sSha11 I come again tomorrow afternoon? (好的)Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you wi 11No. pleaseD. No, you won * t the year of the horse next yearB.D.C sha 11 go in g to beThey .A. are havin

18、gC. will having you _Will; areDo; beA.C.HeA.C.A.C.ItA.C.is going to be will be open the w i ndow?A. Will you pleaseC You please-Let* s go outOK. I A will coming C comeItA.CTheACis going to wi I I isB.D.Please v/i I I youDoto play footba 11, sha11 us a takes spends train going to arr i ve is going to

19、long time toat 11.youwe?going to come comi nglearn Engl ish v/el Iv/i I I take wiI I spendB. beD. amB.Dwi I I be arriveB.D is arriving(finish) al I my work before Iyou (study) in our country?be here for about one(leave) in a minute I(leave)2一How longI (plan) tomore yearWhat3. I.8.(hope) tovis

20、it the other_ you(return) home and(do) afterpartsof your country (leave) here?you(get) a job.to bed early tonightMary* s birthday is next Monday, her mother (give) her a present.It is very cold these days It (snow) you (be) here this Saturday?(visit) my teacher (get) you a copy of today*(be) ti red

21、Isoon.No. IThank you.I am afraid there (be) a meeting thiss newspaper?afternoon. I can* t join you.9. Mike (beIieve, not) this untiI he (see) it with his own eyes.10. Most of us don* t think their team (win)三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換.1 PeopIe in the north often go skating in winter (next winter)2. There are two cinemas

22、 in that town. (next year)3 He comes back late(in tv/o days)4. She is a conductor of a train(soon)5 Li Ming is ten years old(next year)6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening(tonight)7. He went there by plane(some day next year)8. China is a modern and strong country, (in twenty years)9. Do you study hard? (from now on)10. She didt speak English at the meeting(before long)參考答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇.1. C2D3. D4. D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12.C13.C14.C15. B16. D17B18. A19. D20.B2