2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷

1、2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱市中考英語試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共20分，每小題1分）選擇最佳答案1（1分）In the following words， which underlined （劃線的） letters have a different sound from the others？（）AbrotherBthroatCthem2（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined （劃線的） letters has the same sound？（）Amovie goldBhate lakeChead team3（1分）Which of the f

2、ollowing words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（）APardonBTigerCEvent4（1分） When is your birthday Sally？ My birthday is_ July 3rd（）AinBonCat5（1分）It is raining heavily but I don't have an umbrella with meDon' t worry! I have got one You can share_（）AyoursBoursCmine6（1分）一Cand

3、y，I have a toothache What should I do？一You' d better see a dentist and get_Xray（）AanBaC/7（1分） _wonderful the music is!Yes It makes me relaxed after a busy day（）AHowBWhat aCHow a8（1分）一Sarah，I' m a very slow reader Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed？一well，keep on reading

4、 something you enjoy The more you read，_you'll be（）Athe slowerBthe fresherCthe faster9（1分）一Who do you admire most， Yang Ming？一Zhong Nanshan Not only I but also my classmates_him（）Alook forward toBlook up toCare up to10（1分）一According to a recent survey，many students have poor eyesight（視力）一In my o

5、pinion， reading on mobile phones too often is the_of having poor eyesight（）AcostBresultCcause11（1分）一Whose magazine is this？一It_be Nancy' s Look! Her name is on its cover（封面）（）AmustBcan' tCmustn 't12（1分）一What is your new classmate like？一She is very shy She speaks so_that I can hardly hear

6、 her（）AloudlyBclearlyCquietly13（1分）一Hi，Jill I_in my math since you shared your good experience with me一Great! Congratulations!（）Ahave made rapid progressBmade rapid progressCwill make rapid progress14（1分）一What language_in Canada？一Both English and French（）Ais spokenBspeaksCis speaking15（1分） Tim， our

7、foreign teacher Ms Green will go back to England next week Really？ Let's have a party to say goodbye to her_she is free this weekend（）AunlessBifCthough16（1分）一Could you tell me_？一There is nothing but some old model planes（）Awhat 's in the roomBwhat can you see in the roomCwho in the room is17

8、（1分） What are they talking about？ They are talking about the greatest inventions_have made a big difference to our daily life（）AwhichBwhoCthat18（1分）Every year ，a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see_（）AChengdu Research BaseBStonehengeCThe Hollywood Walk of Fame19（1分）As a middle school s

9、tudent，following the school rules helps you become better and betterSo you shouldn't_at schoolwear the school uniformfight with your classmatesbe quiet in the libraryrun in the hallwayseat snacks in class（）ABC20（1分）Forty students in Class One ， Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in En

10、glishDifferent students like reading different novels According to the form below，_students like reading novels written by British writers （）The name of the novelTreasure IslandThe Old Man and the SeaOliver TwistTom SawyerThe writer' s nationalityBritishAmericanBritishAmericanPercentage（百分比） 25%

11、40%20%15%A24B22C18二、完形填空（本題共10分，每小題10分）21（10分）Among all the festivals ，Christmas is my favorite Ten years has passed since that thing happened I was only（1） years old at that time It was December 24th ，just the day（2） Christmas Day That evening， my dad came home from work a little earlier After supp

12、er ，he said to us，"Tomorrow is Christmas Day My kids，I think you need to（3） loving others" He went on，"Therefore， we are going to help out at an orphanage （孤兒院）" I couldn't believe（4） I heard My heart began to sink （下沉）So we wouldn' t enjoy our own Christmas dinner at hom

13、e？ Why so？ I didn't want to spend such a holiday! The holiday without a Christmas dinner（5） the one I expected The next morning，we（6） early After a quick breakfast，we set out on our long journey to the orphanage As soon as we arrived there， we started to work We had（7） much to do， such as prepar

14、ing for the dinner setting the tables， and organizing the kids to come in， that we had no time to have a rest However ， all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldn' t enjoy How（8） I was! But the thought（想法）quickly disappeared Over the next few hours，I watched the kids sitting aroun

15、d the tables and enjoying the dinner They talked happily all the time For some kids ，this was the most delicious meal they ate that week For（9） ，it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget The kids were so happy laughter filled the orphanage Through this（10） ，I have learned a lot Alth

16、ough I didn't enjoy the Christmas dinner at home，I got much more pleasure Now I am a 19yearold college student I will remember that Christmas Day forever根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（1）A nineB tenC nineteen（2）A onB beforeC after（3）A avoidB practiceC manage（4）AwhatB whereC how（5）A wasB weren'tC wasn't（6）A

17、 picked upB got upC took up（7）A tooB veryC so（8）A disappointedB pleasedC satisfied（9）A the otherB anotherC others（10）A ecosystemB exhibitionC experience三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題5分）22（5分）John Smith is an exchange student from New York Here is a letter to his friend in his hometownDear David， How time flies!

18、It's been 3 months since I came to China I' m having a great time on my student exchange program here So farI've completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture I' d like to share some with you In China ， there are many different kinds of t

19、raditional art forms ，such as paper cutting， Chinese clay art and so on Among them ， the kite interests me most The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2，000 years ago Then flying kites was spread into Japan， Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty Kites are regarde

20、d as the earliest craft （飛行器） They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane Tea culture is important in China Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5，000 years ago It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries It didn&

21、#39;t appear in England until around 1660 The tea trade from China to Western countries too place in the 19th century Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world Lastly，I'd like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the MidAutumn Festival It

22、is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar （陰歷） Chinese people have been celebrating the MidAutumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries If you 'd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture，I will talk about it in the next letter Best wishes! Yours

23、， John根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（1）From this passage ， we know that John Smith is from A CanadaB the USC the UK（2）Which of the following isn't a traditional Chinese art form？ A Paper cuttingB Chinese clay artC The Mid Autumn Festival（3）About 5，000 years ago， A the first ancient Chinese kite appearedB flying

24、 kites was spread into Japan， Korea， and MalaysiaC tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter？ A David came to China three months agoB Tea didn't 'appear in England until around the 16th centuryC Kites played an important role i

25、n the process of inventing the plane（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to A share something about traditional Chinese culture with himB tell him the tea trade from Western counties to China took place in the 19th centuryC tell him the MidAutumn Festival is in August every year23（5分）One day

26、，a couple wanted to buy a tea cup So they went into a shop They saw a beautiful one there They asked， "May we see that？ We've never seen such a beautiful one" As the shopkeeper handed it to them， suddenly the tea cup spoke"You don't understand" it said，"Once I was re

27、d and looked ugly I was rolled and struck （捶打） over and over by my master I shouted out，Let me alone' But he only smiled，Not yet' Then I was put on a wheel which was moving， and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around' Stop!' I cried But my mater only shook his head and said，

28、 Not yet' Then he put me in the oven I was fired at a very high heat I wondered why he wanted to bum me ， and I cried and knocked at the door But he just shook his head "Finally ，the door opened He put me on the table，and I began to become cool Then I was polished After that，my master brush

29、ed and painted me all over How terrible the smell was! I thought I would die 'Stop!' I cried He only shook his head，Not yet' Then suddenly he put me into the second oven This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldn't breathe at all I begged （哀求） However，my master shook hi

30、s head and said， Not yet' I nearly lost hope Just then，he door opened He took me out and put me on the table again" "One hour later he handed me a mirror and said， 'Look at yourself' And I did so I was surprised and said， 'That' s not me Why am I so beautiful？' '

31、;I want you to remember，' my master said，without those pains ，you would never be a perfect product"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑正確的涂"A" ，錯(cuò)誤的涂"B"）（1）One day，a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup （2）When the couple saw the tea cup，it looked ugly （3）After being polished，

32、 the master was brushed and painted all over （4）The second oven was hotter than the first one （5）According to the passage，we know that those pains helped the tea cup become a perfect product 24（5分）Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation Some of the animals living there can' t be found

33、 anywhere else in the world There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore（探險(xiǎn)） The sea around the island has colorful fishes Mona Island is very small The government of Puerto Rico （波多黎各） takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve That means the islands animals and plants are pro

34、tected from being harmed by people Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there Only a few park workers are able to stay The park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful Rules must be followed on the island One rule is that only 100 people

35、 at a tine can visit the island That way ，the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe On the island， visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas（麗蜥） which live only on Mona Island Also， visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes They can dive （潛水）

36、 far below the surface They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water Through the clear water ， visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes Visitors can also explore caves Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the

37、 island hundreds of years ago After a full day of fun activities ， visitors can take a rest， listen to the night sounds，and watch the stars in the huge sky The stars are easier to see Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing It' s the perfect end to a perfect day根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（1）The underli

38、ned （劃線的） word "reserve" in the passage means" " in ChineseA 休息區(qū)B 保護(hù)區(qū)C 風(fēng)景區(qū)（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that A many park workers are able to stay on Mona IslandB the park workers' job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderfulC the park worker

39、s can make sure the land and animals remain safe（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island？ A They can live on the island for several daysB They can go to see Mona Island iguanasC They can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the pa

40、ssage？ A Mona Island is a large island and taken care of by the governmentB Fishes can dive far below the surface with special toolsC Visitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island（5）What' s the best title for the passage？ A Mona Island an Amazing Place to Take a VacationB

41、 Mona Island一a Good Place to Watch StarsC Mona Island一the Best Place to Protect Animals25（5分）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be They are putting on weight A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise （1） First，exercise can help your mind People who get plenty of physical acti

42、vity might worry less and sleep better at night You may even learn better in school（2） Physical activity can make your body strong It can also keep you at a healthy weight But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？ Here are some good suggestions （3） Doctors call watching TV or playing vide

43、o games screen time You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day Then you will enjoy your life more （4） Interest is the best teacher You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball， soccer ，or baseball Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them （5） Find a frien

44、d or a family member to exercise with you You will have more fun andit' s not easy for you to give up All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A Second， exercise helps your bodyB Step away from the screenC Exercise with others toget

45、herD Exercise helps in two waysE Find a sport you are interested in四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從AG選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（ 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）26（5分）A Yes，I have a pet，tooB It can even play the guitarC It's my pet catD No，I don't have one though I love pets，tooE How old is it？F What's its name？G I's k

46、ind of sillyA： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute Whose is it？B：（1） A： I love its round face（2） B： It's called SmartA： Why？B： Because it' s really smart（3） A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4） B： Five years old By the way ，do you have a pet？A：（5） My mother worries th

47、at keeping a pet will bring me a lot of troubleB： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure I hope you will have a pet one day in the future（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，每空一詞27（5分）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？B： Yes Today is（1） It's my favorite dayA： Why？B： Because tomorrow is SaturdayA：（

48、2） your plan for tomorrow？B： I have nothing much to do I only want to stay at homeA： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？B： Good idea! We can go there by busA： Why not ride a bike（3） of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environmentB： Great! But（4） shall we meet？A： In front of

49、 our school gateB： When shall we meet？A： Let' s meet （5） 8：00 tomorrow morningB： OK I can t wait to take the trip with you五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空1分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)28（8分）be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introductionDo you have a friend？ In t

50、he modern（1） ，friends are an important part of our life Without friends， life will be（2） As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts Here，let me（3） my friend Jack to you Jack is a handsome boy who（4） When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5） Wh

51、en the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears I felt that the world became cold and I was（6） at by everyone How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed&q

52、uot; I knew it was from my friend Jack（7） words encouraged me greatly From then on，I practiced even harder When I was in Grade（8） ，I took part in another contest and won first prize I' m so lucky to have such a good friend任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）29（7分

53、）Many kids go camping during the summer Usually ，they start camp （露營） in the morning and go home in the afternoon That is called day camp Nowadays another kind of camp， sleep away camp，is becoming popular with kids It's called sleepaway camp because they stay overnight （過夜） there It's a kind

54、 of vacation for kids ，but without their parents Kids usually spend a week in attending sleepaway camp It offers much more excitement because they ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids att

55、ending the camp They have to share the bathroom with the other kids If you go to a sleepaway camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervousBe proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping It is a chance to try new things It's also a chance to learn about being independent Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞（1）c to exchange information， news or ideas