2020年全國高考英語仿真適應(yīng)性模擬訓(xùn)練4(含解析)

1、2020年全國高考英語仿真適應(yīng)性模擬訓(xùn)練4第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A -Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst

2、. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summerheat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your

3、pet' s thirst as theycontain more than 70% water.Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough.

4、However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover

5、, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it.

6、 While the rind （夕卜皮）contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog' s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the see

7、ds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the followi ng isn t the reas on why watermel ons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitami ns.B. They con tain superior mi nerals.C. They can provide eno ugh water.D. They can st re ngthe n the digestive system.【答案】：D【解析】：本題I答

8、案】主要集中在文2第二y用E原文f為佗EVVlQll, are eicellent MHJHX, of nraiuuiA A aud C as irell as minerals. Moi eoA er, h 電、help to stop your pM1 i thirsr as (Ley contaiu mote than 丸 忱切打西霞主莖富含維生素”礦物四煙富含水分。22. What decides the amount of the watermel on you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet. B. The size of a pet.

9、C. The ripe ness of a watermel on. D. The taste of a watermel on.【答案】:B【解析】：本題【答案】主要在文章第三段。根據(jù)原文“The amou nt you feed will vary depe nding upo nhow big your dog is."，決定分享給寵物西瓜量的主要因素是寵物體型的大小。23. What i s the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?B. Why Does Your

10、 Pet Dog Like Eati ng Watermelo n?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Give n to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Kn ow Your Pe t Dog Likes Eati ng Watermelo n?【答案】：A【解析】：本題考察對文章整體的把握能力。全篇都是圍繞第一段最后提出的問題However, canwatermel ons be shared with our pet dog ? ” 來進(jìn)行的。47. A. thrillB. guideC. expectD. persuade【答案】：C【解析】：expec

11、t v.期待，期望；因為是一個極其常見的話題，所以老師對于學(xué)生們的【答案】并沒有很“期待”。48. A. truthB. pestC. postageD.regulati on【答案】：A21. WhfcH'&flhe愴I胤3的 榭V "uth t the re藤旃為附加濟(jì)&&el包晶態(tài)據(jù)福I蝴前困用/辭1儲68次所以“說老實話”，老師并不會期待太多。49. A. in terest ingB. excit ingC. no rmalD. flue nt【答案】：C，你最想做什么”這個話題【解析】：n ormal adj.正常的，常見的；在文章中，之“

12、如果你是萬能的很常見，似乎已經(jīng)討論的很多遍的樣子。D. n ervously50. A. primlyB. casuallyC. officially【釋析】：casually advRSfi的*嚴(yán)弩意的鼻51. A. part nerB. overcoatC. povertyD. operator【答案】：B【答案】：C【解析】：povertyn.饑餓；因為問題很常見，所以【答案】也很常見，有同學(xué)想要“消除饑餓”如果他們是萬能的。52. A. fenceB. turnC. no iseD. rejectio n【答案】:【解析】：turn n.次序，順序；同學(xué)一個個回答問題之后，“輪”到小女

13、孩回答這個問題了。53. A. evenB. stillC. otherwiseD. uni ess【答案】: 【解析】：因為媽媽教得好，所以小女孩對“十分萬能”不屑一顧，也不愿意，“甚至”是一天都不愿意。54. A. simpleB. swolle nC. tale ntedD. ten der【答案】：D【解析】：ten der adj.溫柔的，柔和的；剛好可以用來形容小女孩那種“稚氣未脫”的聲音。55. A. feel ingB. spell ingC. stari ngD. shock ing【答案】：C 【解析】：stare v.盯著看，常搭配介詞at。因為小女孩的回答比較出乎大家的

14、意料，所以同學(xué)們都停頓下來，“盯著”她。56. A. peopleB. pers onC. huma nD. huma n being【答案】：B【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。in person ：親自；在文章中指媽媽對小女孩的教導(dǎo)，“萬事都要考自己親自去做，才能做好，而不是靠運氣。57. A. in B. on C. atD. off【答案】：B解折：本題考察動融晉軻介詢於臘配何題.i-ely OE = depend on ：依軍依賴住在文童中4護(hù)囁把事情期as不琵運氣，ts不郢源別人鱷-58. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】：A【解析】：本題考察疑問詞

15、的用法，本題中明顯句子成分殘缺，“這就是媽媽所告訴我的。”，卻成分，用what.59. A. impossibleB. curiousC. greatD. favorable【答案】：C【解析】：本題考察對上下文的把握，因為小女孩告訴大家父母教給她的簡單而又深刻的道理，因此，作為一個傾聽者，我們感受到了她父母的偉大。60. A. stude ntsB. driversC. teachersD. headmasters【答案】：C【解析】：最后結(jié)尾時再次點題“父母是最好的老師”。和開頭首尾呼應(yīng)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

16、的正確形式。Today mytopic is how 61 (improve) our spoken English ! Before we get 62 (start)，I wouldlike very much to know how important you think spoken English 63 ! This is the basic question we have to figure 64 before we solve our problems! Obviously ， English is a language ， 65makes it absolutely impo

17、rtant to speak it out! As the 66 (say) goes， you learn to swim byswimming and you learn 67 (drive)by driving. So， if you want your spoken English 68 (improve)，you have to catch every chanee to speak 69 (with)worrying about losing your faceor making mistakes ! You should always remember and tell your

18、self that "practice makes perfect" ! With a little more con fide nee and hard work of practice， 70 won't take you too much time tomake progress in your spoke n En glish !61 .【答案】：to improve【解析】：疑問詞+ to d。表示“如何做，做什么”等意思。62 .【答案】：started【解析】：get是連系動詞，后須加adj.表狀態(tài)或變化。63【答案】：is【解析】：此題考查的感嘆句的

19、用法：How +adj.+主+謂！64 .【答案】：out【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。figure out = work out 計算出，解決掉。65 .【答秦】：whidi解析：本題考察定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。世ib的飾油用來陽馨面提到的姿語杲語言這件事，M.【答案】：tn a【解析1 :甜ying在ittSb為名詞:A5 the savins soes：常言道*67 .【答案】：to drive【解析】：本題考察短語的識記。learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)著做某事。68 .【答案】：to be improved【解析】：本題難度較大、主要考察動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。want to be

20、done :想要被。69 .【答案】：without【解析】：本題考察對上下文的把握能力以及詞性的變換能力，講英語的時候“不要”擔(dān)心丟臉。70 .【答案】：it【解析】：本題考察對句型結(jié)構(gòu)的把握。take表“花費”時，固定由it作形式主語。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在

21、該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Tom ,First of all, let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write backlate is that I have been busy at lots of exams recently. Even though I didn' t like exams , butI have to fix all my a tte nti on on itbecau

22、se it is must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduate smooth.Last time you told me you were prepari ng for a spoke n En glish con test. Since how did it go?Anyhow, I wish you a good luck and a good result.By the way, my father will have a bus in ess trip to America n ext month. But I will

23、ask my father to take apresent to you ! No matter how busy you are , please keeping in touch and let me know everythingabout you !Yours,Li HuaDear Tom ,First of all 5 let me apologize for writing back to you lately. The reason why I write backlate is that I havelatebeen busy at lots of exams recentl

24、y. Even though Ididn like exams , but I have to fix all myattention on itwithdon'tthembecause it is A must for us to pass those exams if we want to graduatesmooth.asmoothlyLast time you told meyou were prepari ng for a spoke n En glish con test. Since how did it go? An yhow, ISowish you a good l

25、uck and a good result.去掉aBy the way , my father will have a bus in ess trip to America n ext mon th. But I will ask my father to take aAndpresent to you ! No matter how busy you are , please keeping in touch and let me know everything aboutkeepyou!Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）從小我們受的教育就告訴我們不能撒謊，但是生活中，出于好的目的，總有不得不撒謊的時候。這樣的謊言叫做“善意的謊 言”，請你以“ a white lie ”為話題，結(jié)合生活中的實例，用英語寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕目捶āＷ⒁猓?.詞數(shù)在100字左右。2.不能使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。參考范文：With great importa nee attached to hon esty, childre n were taught to be hon est i n words and hon e