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1、Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A重要詞組 clean up, cheer up, set up, come up with, think up, put off, be home to, learn about, deal with, give out, work out重點(diǎn)句型 Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week.一
2、、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. Jim was so interested _ these difficult math problems that he forgot to have supper.A. on B. in C. with答案: B be interested in 意思是對(duì)某事物很感興趣。in 是介詞,其后要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。( ) 2. Well have to _ the open-air activity if it rains hard tomorrow afternoon.A. put off B. put on C. put away答案:A put o
3、ff 意為推遲,延期;put on 意為穿上,上演;put away 意為收起來,放好。( ) 3. The Great Wall was built to _ the enemies _ getting in.A. stop,out B. prevent;of C. stop; from答案:C stopfrom意為阻止、阻擋。( ) 4. Which do you like _, beef, porker or chicken? I prefer beef to pork. I dont like chicken at all.A. good B. better C. best答案:C 句
4、中所給的選項(xiàng)有三種,而三種或三種以上要使用最高級(jí)。( ) 5. Torn felt too hungry when he got home,so he quickly _ all the food on the table.A. ate up B. ate into C. ate in答案:A eat up 意為吃光。二、看圖完成對(duì)話6. Look,the cat had no fish to eat and it cried. Lets go and _ it _.答案:cheer,up7. Why is Yi Xiu sitting there alone? Hes trying to.
5、_ _ _ the answer to that difficult question.答案:come up with三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換8. He said that he had already run out of money for buying that car. (變?yōu)橥x句)He said that he had already _ all his money _ buying that car.答案:spent,in 在表示花光了錢這個(gè)意思時(shí),動(dòng)詞短語 run out of 相當(dāng)于 spend.inon.。9. Ill try my best to solve the problem
6、if I really meet a difficult one. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ you _ if you really meet a difficult problem?答案:What will,do10. He has met many wonderful people when he works at the hospital. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?He _ _ _ many wonderful people when he works at the hospital.答案:has not met11. This volunteer work takes each of them
7、several hours a week. (變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧?This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week,_ _?答案:doesnt it 本句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,且前面的陳述句是肯定式,故后面的疑問句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)的否定形式。12. Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_ _ _ _ set up a food bank to help hungry people?答案:Are you g
8、oing to 本句在變換時(shí)要注意的是主語人稱的改變,即 we 要變成 you。四、用方框內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空deal with, give out, work out, do well in, set up13. She _ _ a deep breath when she found a strange man standing in front of the door.答案:gave out14. The manager told us that we had only five minutes _ _ _ the problem.答案:to work out have time to
9、 do sth 意為有時(shí)間去做某事,work out 意為算出、解決。15. They have decided to _ _ a new project to protect animals and plants.答案: set up16. All the students believe that they can _ _ _ the final exam because they all study harder than they did before.答案:do well in 意為在某方面做得好,相當(dāng)于 do a good job in。17. Im sorry I cant go
10、 together with you. I have so many things _ _ _.答案:to deal with deal with 在意思上和 do with 相同,都為處置、處理、對(duì)付的意思。Section B重要詞組 take after, fix up, give away, hand out, in fact, believe in, not. any more, hang out, call up重點(diǎn)句型 Id like to thank you for sending money to“Animal Helpers”. Its very important that
11、 this organization does not run out of money.一、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1. Id like to work o_, could I help clean up the city parks?答案: outside2. She said shed like to help h_ people when they needed a place to live in.答案: homeless3. We cant put off m_ a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.答案: making4.
12、 Number 6 High School is h_ to three very special young people.答案: home5. She puts her love to good use by w_ in the after school care center.答案: working6. Lucys dream is to become a p_ singer in the future.答案: professional7. I feel good about h_ other people when they are in trouble.答案: helping8. I
13、 like to read about Chinese h_. Im very interested in it.答案: history9. He put up some s_ asking someone for help.答案: signs10. They usually help hand out a_ at a local supermarket.答案: advertisements二、單句改錯(cuò)11. The strategies what he came up with worked out fine. _ A B C D答案:A 將 what 改成 whichthat。本句是一個(gè)定
14、語從句,從句前的先行詞指的是物,故應(yīng)該用連詞 whichthat 來引導(dǎo)。12. Ive been tried to cheer him up for twenty minutes. _ A B C D答案:A 將 tried 改成 trying。如果用 tried 則是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而此句中并沒有被動(dòng)的含義,用 trying 則正好表明了勸說和鼓舞的動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性。13. Your donation is greatly appreciated and the money is good used to help disabled people. _ A B C D答案:C 將 goo
15、d 改成 well。本句中被動(dòng)語態(tài)的動(dòng)詞 use 并非聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,因此應(yīng)該用副詞 well 來修飾。14. I told her that I love animals,or that Id love to have a dog. _ A B C D答案:B 將 or 改成 and。15. There are many people who faces these challengers, and Im one of them. _ A B C D答案:B 將 faces 改成 face。who 所引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句,其先行詞是 people,為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)
16、上要和它保持一致。三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空16. He felt so tired after a long trip that he _ keep his eyes open any longer. (can)答案:couldnt not longer 意為不再。17. Tibet is really an _ place for people to take a trip. (education)答案:educational18. His little brother is so young that he.cant do anything about _. (he)答案:himself
17、19. He ran as _ as he could to catch up with the first runner. (quick)答案:quicklyquick 這兩個(gè)詞都可以作副詞,用來修飾動(dòng)詞 run。20. None of his students minds him _ in class just because he works very hard and they can learn a lot from him. (smoke)答案:smoking mind sb.ones doing sth 意為介意某人做某事。21. Some customers and _ wit
18、h their close friends usually go to the small bookshops with rows of sofas and tea tables to have a good rest. (visit)答案:visitors22. Shes one of the _ students that are good at all subjects. (good)答案:best 本題要求用形容詞的最高級(jí)。23. Thomas Edison has been regarded as one of the greatest _ all over the world ti
19、ll now. (invent)答案:inventors24. _ I read a book about the wars between the ancient Rome and Egypt. (recent)答案:Recently25. They really cant help _ as soon as they hear the good news. (laugh)答案:laughing 短語 cant help doing sth 意為情不自禁地做某事,help 后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。四、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子26. I _ (花光) all my money so I had
20、to ask my parents for help.答案:spent27. What I said made him very angry and he said he would _ believe me _ _(不再).答案:nevernot any more。短語notany more在表示不再這個(gè)意思時(shí),與not. any longer意思相同。28. Jim said he would like t6 be a teacher and now his dream _ _(實(shí)現(xiàn)).答案:came true29. The dog has _ my life _ (使充滿) pleasu
21、re. I love it very much.答案:filled,with 短語fill sth with sth 意為使填滿、使充滿,其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式為 be filled with 相當(dāng)于 be full of。30. On weekends I like to _ _ (打發(fā)時(shí)間) at the sports club with my friends.答案:hang outSelf Check (時(shí)間120分鐘,滿分100分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每題1.5分,共15分)( ) 1. You have to _ your dirty shoes before you get into the c
22、omputer room. Oh,Im terribly sorry for that.A. put on B. look after C. take off D. sell out答案:C put on 意為穿上;look after 意為照顧、照料;take off 意為脫下;sell out 意為賣光、售完。一般而言,計(jì)算機(jī)室對(duì)衛(wèi)生的要求很高,進(jìn)出都是要求換鞋子的。( ) 2. Did Jim come for the meeting on time last night? No,he _ in his bedroom after finishing his work on hand.A
23、. fell behind B.fell off C. fell asleep D. fell over答案:C fall behind 意為掉隊(duì)、落后;fall off 意為掉下來、跌倒;fall asleep 意為睡著了、熟睡;fall over 意為垂下。( ) 3. Which season do you like better,spring or autumn? I prefer spring to autumn. In spring trees turn green and flowers start to _.A. take off B. get on C. go away D.
24、 come out答案:D take off 意為脫下;get on 意為上車;go away 意為走開、離開;come out 意為開花、出來。( ) 4. The sound of the radio is too loud. Will you please _ ? Sorry,Im trying to find out whats the trouble with it.A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it down D. turn it over答案:C turn on 意為打開;turn off 意為關(guān)閉;turn up 意為開大;turn
25、down 意為關(guān)小;turn over 意為翻轉(zhuǎn)。本題是要求將音量關(guān)小一點(diǎn)。( ) 5. Youd better turn off your mobile phone. Oh sorry. All the beepers and mobile phones must _ during the concert.A. be kept off B. be keeping off C. have kept off D. keep off答案:A 本題考的是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。( ) 6. Why are you still in bed. You must get up and _ school. D
26、ont you know its Sunday today?A. send for B. get ready for C. hurry up D. come on答案:B send for意為請(qǐng);get ready for 意為做好準(zhǔn)備; hurry up 意為趕快、抓緊;come on 意為過來。( ) 7. It seems that my friends dont understand me. Dont worry. Im sure youll _ them if you are kind enough to them.A. catch up with B. agree withC. g
27、et on well with D. make friends with答案:C catch up with 意為趕上、跟上;agree with 意為同意、贊同;get on well with 意為相處融洽;make friends with 意為和某人交朋友。( ) 8. My sister is ill and she has to see a doctor. Im sorry to hear that,but shed better _ two days _.A. make; of B. get; around C. bring; out D. have; off答案:D have
28、two days off 意為休假兩天。( ) 9. Will your parents _ you if you fail the English exam? Perhaps not. They knows Ive tried my best.A. be angry with B. be angry to C. be angry for D. be angry at答案:A 對(duì)某人感到生氣應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語 be angry with sb。條件狀語從句中,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。( ) 10. Why did Miss Green carry a box under her arm?
29、 One of the students hurt and she had to _ to look after him.A. sit away B. hurry off C. fall off D. ring up答案:B hurry off 意為匆忙離開;fall off 意為掉下來、跌落;ring up 意為打電話給。二、完形填空(每題1分,共20分)A It was dinner time for the Murray family. The two children Kirsty, aged six, and Darren, aged four, were sitting at th
30、e 11 . Mr and Mrs Murray were in the kitchen. “Im very 12 about Darren,” said Mrs Murray to her husband. “Hes four years old and hes never 13 . Hes never said a word.” “I know,” he replied. “Kirsty could talk when she was eighteen months old. I 14 hes all right.” They picked up the plates, took them
31、 into the dinning-room and 15 them in front of the children. “Oh, 16 ,” said Kirsty. “Its chicken and rice. Thats my favorite dinner.” Darren sat 17 at the end of the table. Mrs Murray looked at him. Darren picked up his fork and 18 his dinner. “Ugh!” he said suddenly. “Theres too much salt in my di
32、nner.” Mr Murray jumped up. “Darren!” he said. “You 19 Thats great. Youve never spoken before !” Darren looked at him. “I know,” he said. “But the 20 has always been all right before !”( ) 11. A. bed B. table C. door D. restaurant答案:B( ) 12. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. interested答案:C Daren 四歲還不會(huì)
33、開口說話,很顯然他的父母一定會(huì)很著急。( ) 13. A. spoken B. listened C. looked D. eaten答案:A( ) 14. A. think B. know C. hope D. say答案:C( ) 15. A. dropped B. showed C. passed D. placed答案:D 從下文中可以看出是將盤子放在孩子們面前的餐桌上。( ) 16. A. sorry B. good C. expensive D. bad答案:B( ) 17. A. happily B. quietly C. suddenly D. hardly答案:B 既然 Da
34、ren 四歲時(shí)未開口說話,說明他沒有像他姐姐那樣用言語表達(dá)出對(duì)這頓飯感到很滿足的樣子,而是很安靜地坐在桌旁,故而用副詞 quietly 來修飾動(dòng)詞 sat。( ) 18. A. threw B. tasted C. played D. smelt答案:B( ) 19. A. finished B. saw C. spoke D. started答案:C Darren 終于開口說話,對(duì)于母親而言真是一件值得高興的事。( ) 20. A. table B. dinner C. fork D. plate答案:BB One afternoon some boys made a lot of nois
35、e in class. The teacher got very angry. He 21 them in the class after school. He told them to add all the 22 from one to one hundred together. The boys took out their exercise books. All of them began to 23 the numbers down except one boy. He was new in the school. He looked out of the window for a
36、few 24 Then he wrote a number in his exercise-book and put up his 25 . “May I go home, Sir?” he asked. “I know the 26 now.” The teacher and the other boys were very surprised. “ 27 it here,” said the teacher. The next morning, the teacher asked the boy, “How did you find the answer so quickly?” “Wel
37、l, Sir,” he said. “I didnt want to stay here 28 . So I tried my best to find the answer quickly. Soon I found it. You see, if you add one hundred to one, you get one hundred and one, and ninety-nine and two is one hundred and one, ninety-eight and three is one hundred and one too, and when you 29 fi
38、fty-one and fifty, you have one hundred and one fifty times. That is five thousand and fifty. ” After this, when the teacher gave the class exercises to do, he gave this boy 30 exercises. The boys name was Karl F. Gauss. When he grew up, he became a great scientist.( ) 21. A. Stayed B. kept C. waite
39、d D. stopped答案:B 動(dòng)詞 kept 形象地描繪出了老師生氣后將學(xué)生們留下來作為懲罰這一情景。( ) 22. A. subjects B. words C. names D. numbers答案:D( ) 23. A. write B. put C. read D. count答案:A 動(dòng)詞短語write down意為記下、寫下。( ) 24. A. weeks B. hours C. minutes D. days答案:C( ) 25. A. body B. arm C. head D. hand答案:D 在學(xué)校如果學(xué)生知道問題的答案當(dāng)然是舉手回答了。( ) 26. A. res
40、ult B. answer C. question D. problem答案:A( ) 27. A. Bring B. Leave C. Take D. Return答案:A bring 意為帶來、拿來;take 意為帶去、拿走。( ) 28. A. early B. late C. short D. long答案:D( ) 29. A. reach B. arrive C. put D. are答案:A reach 意為到達(dá),本題中意為加到;arrive 表示到達(dá)之意時(shí)后接介詞 inat。( ) 30. A. easy B. strange C. different D. the same答
41、案:C三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共30分)A Mrs Chen and her mother lived together in America. Mrs Chen had been there many years, but her mother had only recently arrived. After just two months, Mrs Chens mother died. Mrs Chen was very unhappy. She loved her mother very much and missed her. One day, Mrs Chen was walking
42、 along the street when she saw a notice outside a building. The notice said, “Madame Rita, Spiritual Medium Room 454. Fourth floor. I can help you contact your departed loved ones.” Mrs Chen thought,“Id like to ask mother how she is. Perhaps I should visit this Madame Rita.” She went into the buildi
43、ng and took the lift to the fourth floor. She soon found Room 454 and went inside. Madame Rita said, “How can I help you?” “I want to speak to my mother. She died last year.” “What was her name?” Madame Rita asked. “Mei Ling,” Mrs Chen said. “I can help you,” Madame Rita said. “It will cost 200 doll
44、ars.” “All right,” Mrs Chen said. Madame Rita closed her eyes. She was silent for several minutes. Then she spoke. “Mei Ling, can you hear me?” She asked. A voice came out of nowhere. “Yes, I can hear you. “Your daughter wants to know if you are happy.” “Yes, I am very happy,” the voice said. Madame
45、 Rita opened her eyes. “Did you hear what your mother said?” she asked Mrs Chen. “Yes,”Mrs Chen said. “Then that will be two hundred dollars.”Madame Rita said. “Fine,” Mrs Chen said. “Ill pay you if you can explain how my ninety-year-old mother learned to speak such good English. She couldnt speak i
46、t when she was alive.”( ) 31. When Mrs Chen saw the notice,_.A. she thought of her dead motherB. she thought Madame Rita must be her old friendC. she was happy and wanted to see her motherD. she took it and went to Room 454答案:A 文中明確交待了。( ) 32. Why did Mrs Chen go to the Medium?A. To check on her hea
47、lth.B. To check on her mothers health.C. To get to know how her mother was by the Medium.D. To tell Madame Rita how she missed her mother.答案:C Mrs Chen 之所以會(huì)去就是因?yàn)樗龑?duì)自己母親非常掛念,想知道她現(xiàn)狀如何。( ) 33. Madame Rita said she could help her_.A. after she paid her $ 200B. even if she had no moneyC. if she told Madam
48、e Rita her mothers nameD. and asked her to pay $ 200 for it.答案:D 文中原句子,只要忠實(shí)于原文即可。( ) 34. The word“ departed” means _.A. not alive B. living C. alive D. not dead答案:A( ) 35. Mrs Chen didnt believe the Medium _.A. because her mother could speak EnglishB. because she knew her mother didnt answer a stran
49、ge persons questionC. because she knew that voice was not her mothers voiceD. so she paid the woman half of the money答案:CB The thin monk stood there in his purple robes, grinning at me. Then I recognized him. I couldnt believe my eyes! “Ben!” I said. “What are you. I mean. why. ?” Ben said nothing, but quickly put his finger to his lips to tell me be quiet. Then he led me to a car that was waiting outside the airport. We got in, spoke to the driver in Nepali, and we drove off. “Would you mind telling me whats going on?” I asked. At the same time, I noticed that we were driving out of t
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